Eficiência, bem-estar e gestão pública: dois ensaios de análise municipal

• Ano de defesa: 2019
• Autor(a) principal: Guerreiro, Ralyne Lima de Souza
• Orientador(a): Monasterio, Leonardo Monteiro
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Católica de Brasília
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa Stricto Sensu em Economia de Empresas
• Departamento: Escola de Gestão e Negócios
• País: Brasil
• Palavras-chave em Português: Bem-estar social; Gestão municipal; Desigualdades regionais; Fundo de Participação dos Municípios - FPM
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Management municipal; Regional inequality; Social welfare
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ECONOMIA
• Resumo em Inglês: This work is structured in two chapters and aims to discuss two relevant points regarding the study of Brazilian municipalities. The first chapter draws attention to the current allocation criteria of the Municipal Participation Fund (FPM), proposing a new methodology based on social welfare weights, more equitable than the one currently used since it benefits the poorest and unequal municipalities. Despite the results obtained for the 5,565 Brazilian municipalities covered by the Demographic Census 2010, the method does not consist of a proposal that is ready to be implemented, thus needing to consider other important aspects, such as the transition between systems in order to avoid simple awards of the poorest and most unequal municipalities. In the second chapter, the study focused on efficiency in municipal public management, where efficiency indices were calculated for 59 municipalities of Amazonas through the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method and from data from the Demographic Census 2010 and SICONFI, of the National Treasury. The calculations were made in two different models where the first identified seventeen efficient municipalities and the second, only six. The results indicated that, in the case of Amazonas, there is no significant evidence of a relationship between the size of the municipality or its location and its results in terms of efficiency. Thus, future work may be necessary for a more in-depth analysis of the determinants of the efficiency results of these.
• Link de acesso: https://bdtd.ucb.br:8443/jspui/handle/tede/2581

This work is structured in two chapters and aims to discuss two relevant points regarding the study of Brazilian municipalities. The first chapter draws attention to the current allocation criteria of the Municipal Participation Fund (FPM), proposing a new methodology based on social welfare weights, more equitable than the one currently used since it benefits the poorest and unequal municipalities. Despite the results obtained for the 5,565 Brazilian municipalities covered by the Demographic Census 2010, the method does not consist of a proposal that is ready to be implemented, thus needing to consider other important aspects, such as the transition between systems in order to avoid simple awards of the poorest and most unequal municipalities. In the second chapter, the study focused on efficiency in municipal public management, where efficiency indices were calculated for 59 municipalities of Amazonas through the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method and from data from the Demographic Census 2010 and SICONFI, of the National Treasury. The calculations were made in two different models where the first identified seventeen efficient municipalities and the second, only six. The results indicated that, in the case of Amazonas, there is no significant evidence of a relationship between the size of the municipality or its location and its results in terms of efficiency. Thus, future work may be necessary for a more in-depth analysis of the determinants of the efficiency results of these.