Três ensaios sobre o gasto local no Brasil: descentralização, eficiência e voto
Ano de defesa: | 2011 |
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Autor(a) principal: | |
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Banca de defesa: | |
Tipo de documento: | Tese |
Tipo de acesso: | Acesso aberto |
Idioma: | por |
Instituição de defesa: |
Não Informado pela instituição
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Programa de Pós-Graduação: |
Não Informado pela instituição
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Departamento: |
Não Informado pela instituição
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País: |
Não Informado pela instituição
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Link de acesso: | http://hdl.handle.net/10438/8548 |
Resumo: | In the first essay this dissertation starts evaluating the world context of fiscal decentralization and democratization that Brazil was involved during the last years of the 20th century. In an empirical analysis for the developing world, the first research stresses the influence of the type of regime in the relationship between fiscal decentralization and government size. The estimations, using system‐GMM, show that there is a threshold of fiscal decentralization in the range of 20% and 30%.Democracies from the developing world that decentralized their fiscal resources above this threshold obtained government sizes smaller than developing countries with dictatorial regimes. These results, which emphasize the role of democracy and local government in public expenditures, led the sequence of the work to analyze the public expenditure efficiency of Brazilian municipalities and its implication in the voting process. In the second essay, measures of productivity and efficiency change are calculated (Malmquist Index) for the municipal investments in health and education, between the period of 2004 and 2008. The results from stochastic frontier analysis show an improvement in the production frontier for both areas (an 18.7% average progress in TFPC for investments in education and a 14.2% for health outlays). Most of the advancements were derived from developments in Technical Change, instead of growth in Technical Efficiency Change. In the third essay the measures of efficiency and productivity change are used to question if voters in municipal elections reward incumbents that improved the efficiency of public investments in health and/or education. The last essay’s results indicate that the answer is positive for improvements in education expenditures but negative for advances in health expenses. In order to correct likely measurement errors of the productivity coefficients instrumental variables are used in 2SLS regressions. |
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Calderini, Sérgio RicardoEscolas::EAESPRocha, FabianaAbrucio, Fernando LuizSakurai, Sergio NaruhikoOrellano, Verônica Inês FernandezArvate, Paulo Roberto2011-08-22T14:12:16Z2011-08-22T14:12:16Z2011-05-20CALDERINI, Sérgio Ricardo. Três ensaios sobre o gasto local no Brasil: descentralização, eficiência e voto. Tese (Doutorado em Administração Pública e Governo) - FGV - Fundação Getúlio Vargas, São Paulo, 2011.http://hdl.handle.net/10438/8548In the first essay this dissertation starts evaluating the world context of fiscal decentralization and democratization that Brazil was involved during the last years of the 20th century. In an empirical analysis for the developing world, the first research stresses the influence of the type of regime in the relationship between fiscal decentralization and government size. The estimations, using system‐GMM, show that there is a threshold of fiscal decentralization in the range of 20% and 30%.Democracies from the developing world that decentralized their fiscal resources above this threshold obtained government sizes smaller than developing countries with dictatorial regimes. These results, which emphasize the role of democracy and local government in public expenditures, led the sequence of the work to analyze the public expenditure efficiency of Brazilian municipalities and its implication in the voting process. In the second essay, measures of productivity and efficiency change are calculated (Malmquist Index) for the municipal investments in health and education, between the period of 2004 and 2008. The results from stochastic frontier analysis show an improvement in the production frontier for both areas (an 18.7% average progress in TFPC for investments in education and a 14.2% for health outlays). Most of the advancements were derived from developments in Technical Change, instead of growth in Technical Efficiency Change. In the third essay the measures of efficiency and productivity change are used to question if voters in municipal elections reward incumbents that improved the efficiency of public investments in health and/or education. The last essay’s results indicate that the answer is positive for improvements in education expenditures but negative for advances in health expenses. In order to correct likely measurement errors of the productivity coefficients instrumental variables are used in 2SLS regressions.Partindo de uma avaliação sobre o contexto mundial de descentralização fiscal e de democratização em que o Brasil se encontrava no final do século XX, essa tese apresenta na primeira parte uma análise empírica para países em desenvolvimento evidenciando o condicionamento do tipo de regime de governo na relação entre descentralização fiscal e tamanho de governo. Estimações por system-GMM para países em desenvolvimento mostram que existe um nível de descentralização fiscal, entre 20% e 30%, que uma vez superado, resulta em democracias com tamanhos de governos menores do que as ditaduras. Esses resultado, que chama a atenção tanto para os governos locais, como para a influência da democracia no gasto público, estimulou a continuação da pesquisa na avaliação da eficiência dos gastos municipais no Brasil e sua relação com o voto. Assim, no segundo ensaio, são calculados indicadores de evolução da eficiência e da produtividade do gasto municipal (fatores de Malmquist) entre 2004 e 2008, para as áreas da saúde e educação. Os resultados da análise por fronteira estocástica mostram que tanto na educação, como na saúde, houve avanços na fronteira de produção (TFPC, em média, de 18.7%, na educação e de 14.2% na saúde) por avanços de mudança técnica (Technical Change - TC), ao invés de elevação da eficiência (Technical Efficiency Change – TEC). No último ensaio, os indicadores de eficiência e de produtividade são usados para testar a hipótese de que o eleitor municipal premia com o voto os prefeitos que melhoraram a eficiência do gasto da educação e/ou saúde em sua gestão. Os resultados não rejeitam a hipótese para a educação, mas rejeitam para a saúde. 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 |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Três ensaios sobre o gasto local no Brasil: descentralização, eficiência e voto |
title |
Três ensaios sobre o gasto local no Brasil: descentralização, eficiência e voto |
spellingShingle |
Três ensaios sobre o gasto local no Brasil: descentralização, eficiência e voto Calderini, Sérgio Ricardo Administração pública Eleições locais Produtividade administrativa Despesa pública - Aspectos políticos Descentralização administrativa - Brasil Finanças municipais - Brasil |
title_short |
Três ensaios sobre o gasto local no Brasil: descentralização, eficiência e voto |
title_full |
Três ensaios sobre o gasto local no Brasil: descentralização, eficiência e voto |
title_fullStr |
Três ensaios sobre o gasto local no Brasil: descentralização, eficiência e voto |
title_full_unstemmed |
Três ensaios sobre o gasto local no Brasil: descentralização, eficiência e voto |
title_sort |
Três ensaios sobre o gasto local no Brasil: descentralização, eficiência e voto |
author |
Calderini, Sérgio Ricardo |
author_facet |
Calderini, Sérgio Ricardo |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.unidadefgv.por.fl_str_mv |
Escolas::EAESP |
dc.contributor.member.none.fl_str_mv |
Rocha, Fabiana Abrucio, Fernando Luiz Sakurai, Sergio Naruhiko Orellano, Verônica Inês Fernandez |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Calderini, Sérgio Ricardo |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Arvate, Paulo Roberto |
contributor_str_mv |
Arvate, Paulo Roberto |
dc.subject.area.por.fl_str_mv |
Administração pública |
topic |
Administração pública Eleições locais Produtividade administrativa Despesa pública - Aspectos políticos Descentralização administrativa - Brasil Finanças municipais - Brasil |
dc.subject.bibliodata.por.fl_str_mv |
Eleições locais Produtividade administrativa Despesa pública - Aspectos políticos Descentralização administrativa - Brasil Finanças municipais - Brasil |
description |
In the first essay this dissertation starts evaluating the world context of fiscal decentralization and democratization that Brazil was involved during the last years of the 20th century. In an empirical analysis for the developing world, the first research stresses the influence of the type of regime in the relationship between fiscal decentralization and government size. The estimations, using system‐GMM, show that there is a threshold of fiscal decentralization in the range of 20% and 30%.Democracies from the developing world that decentralized their fiscal resources above this threshold obtained government sizes smaller than developing countries with dictatorial regimes. These results, which emphasize the role of democracy and local government in public expenditures, led the sequence of the work to analyze the public expenditure efficiency of Brazilian municipalities and its implication in the voting process. In the second essay, measures of productivity and efficiency change are calculated (Malmquist Index) for the municipal investments in health and education, between the period of 2004 and 2008. The results from stochastic frontier analysis show an improvement in the production frontier for both areas (an 18.7% average progress in TFPC for investments in education and a 14.2% for health outlays). Most of the advancements were derived from developments in Technical Change, instead of growth in Technical Efficiency Change. In the third essay the measures of efficiency and productivity change are used to question if voters in municipal elections reward incumbents that improved the efficiency of public investments in health and/or education. The last essay’s results indicate that the answer is positive for improvements in education expenditures but negative for advances in health expenses. In order to correct likely measurement errors of the productivity coefficients instrumental variables are used in 2SLS regressions. |
publishDate |
2011 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2011-08-22T14:12:16Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2011-08-22T14:12:16Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2011-05-20 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
format |
doctoralThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
CALDERINI, Sérgio Ricardo. Três ensaios sobre o gasto local no Brasil: descentralização, eficiência e voto. Tese (Doutorado em Administração Pública e Governo) - FGV - Fundação Getúlio Vargas, São Paulo, 2011. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10438/8548 |
identifier_str_mv |
CALDERINI, Sérgio Ricardo. Três ensaios sobre o gasto local no Brasil: descentralização, eficiência e voto. Tese (Doutorado em Administração Pública e Governo) - FGV - Fundação Getúlio Vargas, São Paulo, 2011. |
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http://hdl.handle.net/10438/8548 |
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