O negro no mercado de trabalho: a reiteração da histórica exclusão na década de 1990 - sua expressão no ABC Paulista

• Ano de defesa: 2009
• Autor(a) principal: Silva, Marcos Amâncio da
• Orientador(a): Vieira, Vera Lúcia
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em História
• Departamento: História
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: Discriminacao no emprego; Negros > Emprego; Mercado de trabalho
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::HISTORIA
• Link de acesso: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/13197

The 90 s were marked by the productive restructuring of the labour market due to the neoliberal economic politics. The replacement of the Taylorism and Fordism methods of production by the Toyotism method generated the exclusion of thousands of workers from the productive sectors leaving for the remaining workers the submission to what was denominated work flexibility, that is, the submission to subcontracting, contraction of temporary services and labour (as means of intermediating labour) and the return to household production. Such flexibility, which has enlarged workers exploitation, affected more intensively the Africandescendants that have historically been inferiorized. The objective of this work was then to analyze evidences of such discrimination that not only continues to disqualify the African-descendant workers in the labour market but also amplifies it focusing directly in their life conditions and self-esteem. Despite the official discourse guarantees the social inclusion of the Africandescendant population and the democratization of the labour market, the objective conditions of these social subjects in terms of recognition of equal living conditions is not present. For this analysis, we have as support several documents that range from statistics data corroborating the maintenance of this subaltern condition, the discourse of businessmen, parties, governments, financial institutions and the discourses of the African-descendants movement. We emphasized such issues in the region of the ABC (which stands for Santo André, São Bernardo do Campo and São Caetano do Sul ) where we analyzed the incidence of the productive restructuring in the 90 s and the modifications that took place in the labour market where we have noticed almost an entire absence of the African-descendant as workforce. In conclusion, we observe a repetition of a historical pattern of racism that greatly contributed to enlarge the current difficulties of social ascent, deepened for those who are in conditions of productive restructuring