Letramento científico : conhecimentos construídos ao longo do ensino fundamental

• Ano de defesa: 2013
• Autor(a) principal: Ferreira, Regina Maria Santiago
• Orientador(a): Vitória, Maria Inês Côrte
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação
• Departamento: Faculdade de Educaç
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: EDUCAÇÃO; CIÊNCIAS - ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL; PRÁTICA DE ENSINO
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::EDUCACAO
• Link de acesso: http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/3742

This dissertation originated from the following question: If Science learned to think, why can not I wake up my students in scientific reasoning? In this sense, this work is justified by the desire to investigate the reasons why we have such difficulty educators motivate in our students curiosity for the search of scientific knowledge, and the current world surrounded by calls of knowledge related to science. Taking into account this concern and a scenario of low performance at the national and international assessments, it is perceived as essential to the proposed new teaching strategies that promote the creation in the classroom, as a great laboratory for the production of knowledge in Science (scientific literacy). Another aspect that we believe should be taken into consideration is the importance of striking contextualization of various content placed on lesson plans, which do not always have the same meaning or importance to the individual learner, removing the focus of content that should be the center of classroom work. Such content relevant to the development of scientific knowledge end up being part of a hidden curriculum, which is not provided (and not infrequently or perceived) in educational planning. Considering all these aspects of the construction of scientific knowledge, this dissertation proposes to examine, in a practical way, different strategies of scientific literacy, whose lab last series of two classes of elementary school to a public school located in the metropolitan area Porto Alegre, during the year 2012. The research was supported by a qualitative data analysis proposed by Professor proposal. Dr. Roque Moraes, who proposes a cilclo analysis consists of three elements - unitarization, categorization and communication. The use of reports, Daily lesson (reflections of the researcher) (Zabalza, 1998) and photographs in the survey is supported by documentary analysis (Ludke and ANDRÉ, 1986).Therefore, this thesis is structured in four chapters: the first devoted to a theoretical analysis of scientific literacy, the second devoted to an analysis of pedagogical practices used in science classes, the third of a practical nature, for the explicit instruments used in research, and finally, the fourth, in which the results are discussed. The research was supported by a qualitative data analysis proposed by Professor proposal. Dr Roque Moraes, who proposes a cilclo analysis consists of three elements - unitarization, categorization and communication. The use of reports, Daily lesson (Zabalza, 1998) and photographs in the survey is supported by documentary analysis