Desemprego estrutural decorrente da automação e a busca por soluções descoloniais no limiar do capitalismo de multidão

• Ano de defesa: 2021
• Autor(a) principal: Moraes, Paulo Douglas Almeida de
• Orientador(a): Borges, Guilherme Roman
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Católica de Brasília
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa Stricto Sensu em Direito
• Departamento: Escola de Humanidades, Negócios e Direito
• País: Brasil
• Palavras-chave em Português: Capitalismo de multidão; Indústria 4.0; Quarta revolução industrial; Descolonial; Desemprego estrutural
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Crowdbased capitalismo; Industry 4.0; Fourth industrial revolution; Decolonial; Structural unemployment
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO
• Link de acesso: https://bdtd.ucb.br:8443/jspui/handle/tede/3101

The upcoming of the digital era brings perplexity, either by technology positive advances in introducing convenience without which society cannot live or either by the fear of the disappearance of jobs which people cannot live without. The present study aims to critically examine the phenomenon that due to its amplitude and complexity was renamed as “crowdbased capitalism” intending to distance from Eurocentric aspects that permeate its traditional approach. Through a decolonial filter and a Law behavior analysis, this research seeks to point a group of proposals that can mold the phenomenon towards the society interests, promoting a “crowdbased capitalism” socially inclusive while propelling Brazil’s international competitiveness. By means of an ontological fifth dimensional analysis of the phenomenon, its intrinsic contradictions were identified, specially the one present between its promise speech of more free time while delivering massive and growing unemployment. Also, the fact that the Eurocentric vision led to an erratic acting from the Powers of Republic creating norms and effects contrary to national interests. Based on the premise’s falsehood of the phenomenon’s inevitability, on a critical analysis of the existing research among the paths pointed for mitigating or neutralizing the technological structural unemployment, it was possible to validate or not such paths through an empirical parsing involving two occupations severely affected by automation – bank tellers sand bus ticket reviser. The conclusions obtained demonstrate that relocation and reabsorption of workers are highly marked by a strong and fast reduction in job offers, just as growing economic destabilization. It’s about reduction of jobs and incomes while expanding profits, leading to workers systemic impoverishment and to domestic commerce vulneration, which also affects entrepreneurs. Against this situation that shows a new model of Brazil’s colonization in which everyone loses, a decolonial filter and behavioural contingencies were applied to stimulate rational decisions by employers through the process of labor reallocation and reabsorption, leading to the elaboration of proposals which have as its core the treatment differentiation of local economy activities and of international ones, stimulating automations and competitive growth in exporter activities while discouraging automation and human labor reduction in activities focused on domestic market. From this, proposals were formulated aiming to promote harmony between the State, companies, unions, Brazilian “S” system and third sector having as a base the social democratic control which achievement requires wide political mobilization with the objective of respecting the Constitution command of, in a context of “crowdbased capitalism”, building a society entirely free, fair and solidary, based on rescuing auto determination and fundamental freedom.