O dolo nos delitos omissivos impróprios

• Ano de defesa: 2023
• Autor(a) principal: Almeida, Ananda França de
• Outros Autores: [e-mail]
• Orientador(a): Tangerino, Davi de Paiva Costa
• Banca de defesa: Ferraz, Hamilton Gonçalves , Béze, Patrícia Mothé Glioche
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-Graduação em Direito
• Departamento: Centro de Ciências Sociais::Faculdade de Direito
• País: Brasil
• Palavras-chave em Português: Direito Penal; Dolo; Delitos omissivos impróprios
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Criminal law; Criminal intent; Criminal omission
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO::DIREITO PUBLICO::DIREITO PENAL
• Link de acesso: http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/20012

The present paper approached the roll of the criminal intent in the crisis of validity and legitimacy of the criminal omission, using bibliography and documental analysis. The work demonstrated the expansion of Criminal Law and of crimes by omission, often used symbolically, which generated a context of crisis according to the work of Juarez Tavares, the theoretical framework of this thesis. It was demonstrated that, in the Brazilian legislation, the liability for criminal omission needs a written law that is sufficiently clear. Furthermore, to generate this liability, it was shown that the objective elements of the crime must be respected and the duty to take action must be formally and materially justified. Once these elements are proven, the study has shown that it is necessary the analysis of the criminal intent, which must content, according to the Brazilian legislation, intention and knowledge. Regarding the criminal omission, the criminal intent is the decision motivated by the intention of a deliberate omission and the intent to contribute to the criminal result, knowing the objective elements of the crime, including the situation that generates the duty to take action. According to the analysis of emblematic judicial cases, it became clear that the Superior Courts of Brazil have been facing the need to acknowledge criminal omission with the concern to give the society an effective official response. It also became evident that the Courts have not created clear criteria to the acknowledgement of the elements of the criminal omission. From the problems regarding the liability due to criminal intent in the omission, especially regarding the efforts to suppress its need of intention, the paper concluded that the criminal intent has a relevant roll in the aggravation of the validity and legitimacy crisis of the criminal omission.