Sombreamento na ecofisiologia, produção e propágulos de pitaia vermelha

Detalhes bibliográficos
Ano de defesa: 2015
Autor(a) principal: Almeida, Edmilson Igor Bernardo
Orientador(a): Corrêa, Márcio Cleber de Medeiros
Banca de defesa: Não Informado pela instituição
Tipo de documento: Tese
Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
Idioma: por
Instituição de defesa: Não Informado pela instituição
Programa de Pós-Graduação: Não Informado pela instituição
Departamento: Não Informado pela instituição
País: Não Informado pela instituição
Palavras-chave em Português:
Hylocereus sp
Cactaceae
Frutíferas exóticas
Intensidade luminosa
Trocas gasosas
Agronomia
Link de acesso: http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/19291
Resumo: In commercial orchards red dragon fruit, Ceará, is common the presence of plants with yellow cladodes, especially in the warmer seasons. Therefore, we carried out a study in order to evaluate the effect of shading on growth, anatomy, photosynthetic pigments, gas exchange and production of red pitaya. The experimental design was randomized blocks (DBC), with five treatments, five replicates and two plants per plot. The treatments were constituted by shading levels: full sun, 35, 50; 65 and 80% shading. The evaluations were divided into two stages (180 and 365 days) in order to observe the effect of treatments on initial growth and production cycle of the first crop. The red dragon fruit, initially (at 180 days), performed better under shade conditions, especially the 35% shade. However, the course of its cycle, plants grown in full sun were the most productive, with number of fruits, twice the shaded. To soil and climatic conditions of Fortaleza (CE) is recommended to grow seedlings in shaded conditions 35% and the implementation of the red dragon fruit orchard in full sun.
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spelling Almeida, Edmilson Igor BernardoMesquita, Rosilene OliveiraCorrêa, Márcio Cleber de Medeiros2016-08-26T18:28:26Z2016-08-26T18:28:26Z2015ALMEIDA, Edmilson Igor Bernardo; Sombreamento na ecofisiologia, produção e propágulos de pitaia vermelha. 2015. 95 f. Tese (Doutorado em Fitotecnia)-Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, 2015.http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/19291In commercial orchards red dragon fruit, Ceará, is common the presence of plants with yellow cladodes, especially in the warmer seasons. Therefore, we carried out a study in order to evaluate the effect of shading on growth, anatomy, photosynthetic pigments, gas exchange and production of red pitaya. The experimental design was randomized blocks (DBC), with five treatments, five replicates and two plants per plot. The treatments were constituted by shading levels: full sun, 35, 50; 65 and 80% shading. The evaluations were divided into two stages (180 and 365 days) in order to observe the effect of treatments on initial growth and production cycle of the first crop. The red dragon fruit, initially (at 180 days), performed better under shade conditions, especially the 35% shade. However, the course of its cycle, plants grown in full sun were the most productive, with number of fruits, twice the shaded. To soil and climatic conditions of Fortaleza (CE) is recommended to grow seedlings in shaded conditions 35% and the implementation of the red dragon fruit orchard in full sun.Em pomares comerciais de pitaia vermelha, no Ceará, é comum a presença de plantas com cladódios amarelados, principalmente nas épocas mais quentes do ano. Diante disso, realizou-se um estudo com o intuito de avaliar a interferência do sombreamento sobre o crescimento, anatomia, pigmentos fotossintéticos, trocas gasosas e produção de pitaia vermelha. O delineamento experimental foi em blocos casualizados (DBC), com cinco tratamentos, cinco repetições e duas plantas por parcela. Os tratamentos foram constituídos pelos níveis de sombreamento: pleno sol, 35, 50; 65 e 80% de sombreamento. As avaliações foram divididas em duas etapas (180 e 365 dias), de modo a observar o efeito dos tratamentos sobre o crescimento inicial e o primeiro ciclo produtivo da cultura. A pitaia vermelha, inicialmente (aos 180 dias), apresentou melhor desempenho sob condições de sombreamento, especialmente a 35% de sombra. No entanto, ao decorrer do seu ciclo, as plantas cultivadas a pleno sol foram as mais produtivas, com número de frutos, duas vezes superior às sombreadas. Para as condições edafoclimáticas de Fortaleza (CE) recomenda-se a produção de mudas em condições sombreadas de 35% e a implantação do pomar de pitaia vermelha a pleno sol.Hylocereus spCactaceaeFrutíferas exóticasIntensidade luminosaTrocas gasosasAgronomiaSombreamento na ecofisiologia, produção e propágulos de pitaia vermelhaShading in ecophysiology, production and cuttings red pitayainfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisporreponame:Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC)instname:Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC)instacron:UFCinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessORIGINAL2015_tese_eibalmeida.pdf2015_tese_eibalmeida.pdfapplication/pdf2351635http://repositorio.ufc.br/bitstream/riufc/19291/1/2015_tese_eibalmeida.pdf4b4fab2d3f093c5f7a5801d794ade5f4MD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81748http://repositorio.ufc.br/bitstream/riufc/19291/2/license.txt8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33MD52riufc/192912019-04-12 15:06:55.232oai:repositorio.ufc.br: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Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://www.repositorio.ufc.br/ri-oai/requestbu@ufc.br || repositorio@ufc.bropendoar:2019-04-12T18:06:55Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC) - Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC)false
dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Sombreamento na ecofisiologia, produção e propágulos de pitaia vermelha
dc.title.en.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Shading in ecophysiology, production and cuttings red pitaya
title Sombreamento na ecofisiologia, produção e propágulos de pitaia vermelha
spellingShingle Sombreamento na ecofisiologia, produção e propágulos de pitaia vermelha
Almeida, Edmilson Igor Bernardo
Hylocereus sp
Cactaceae
Frutíferas exóticas
Intensidade luminosa
Trocas gasosas
Agronomia
title_short Sombreamento na ecofisiologia, produção e propágulos de pitaia vermelha
title_full Sombreamento na ecofisiologia, produção e propágulos de pitaia vermelha
title_fullStr Sombreamento na ecofisiologia, produção e propágulos de pitaia vermelha
title_full_unstemmed Sombreamento na ecofisiologia, produção e propágulos de pitaia vermelha
title_sort Sombreamento na ecofisiologia, produção e propágulos de pitaia vermelha
author Almeida, Edmilson Igor Bernardo
author_facet Almeida, Edmilson Igor Bernardo
author_role author
dc.contributor.co-advisor.none.fl_str_mv Mesquita, Rosilene Oliveira
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Almeida, Edmilson Igor Bernardo
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv Corrêa, Márcio Cleber de Medeiros
contributor_str_mv Corrêa, Márcio Cleber de Medeiros
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Hylocereus sp
Cactaceae
Frutíferas exóticas
Intensidade luminosa
Trocas gasosas
Agronomia
topic Hylocereus sp
Cactaceae
Frutíferas exóticas
Intensidade luminosa
Trocas gasosas
Agronomia
description In commercial orchards red dragon fruit, Ceará, is common the presence of plants with yellow cladodes, especially in the warmer seasons. Therefore, we carried out a study in order to evaluate the effect of shading on growth, anatomy, photosynthetic pigments, gas exchange and production of red pitaya. The experimental design was randomized blocks (DBC), with five treatments, five replicates and two plants per plot. The treatments were constituted by shading levels: full sun, 35, 50; 65 and 80% shading. The evaluations were divided into two stages (180 and 365 days) in order to observe the effect of treatments on initial growth and production cycle of the first crop. The red dragon fruit, initially (at 180 days), performed better under shade conditions, especially the 35% shade. However, the course of its cycle, plants grown in full sun were the most productive, with number of fruits, twice the shaded. To soil and climatic conditions of Fortaleza (CE) is recommended to grow seedlings in shaded conditions 35% and the implementation of the red dragon fruit orchard in full sun.
publishDate 2015
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2015
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2016-08-26T18:28:26Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2016-08-26T18:28:26Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
format doctoralThesis
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv ALMEIDA, Edmilson Igor Bernardo; Sombreamento na ecofisiologia, produção e propágulos de pitaia vermelha. 2015. 95 f. Tese (Doutorado em Fitotecnia)-Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, 2015.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/19291
identifier_str_mv ALMEIDA, Edmilson Igor Bernardo; Sombreamento na ecofisiologia, produção e propágulos de pitaia vermelha. 2015. 95 f. Tese (Doutorado em Fitotecnia)-Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, 2015.
url http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/19291
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dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC)
instname:Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC)
instacron:UFC
instname_str Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC)
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reponame_str Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC)
collection Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC)
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv http://repositorio.ufc.br/bitstream/riufc/19291/1/2015_tese_eibalmeida.pdf
http://repositorio.ufc.br/bitstream/riufc/19291/2/license.txt
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