ESTRATÉGIAS DO CAPITAL NA PRODUÇÃO DO ESPAÇO URBANO DE SÃO LUÍS: Sobre verticalização e desigualdades socioespaciais (2000 2010)

• Ano de defesa: 2013
• Autor(a) principal: Santos, Luiz Eduardo Neves dos
• Orientador(a): TAVARES, João Claudino
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal do Maranhão
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM DESENVOLVIMENTO SOCIOECONOMICO/CCSO
• Departamento: Desenvolvimento Socioeconomico
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: Produção do espaço; Capital; Renda fundiária; Verticalização; Desigualdades socioespaciais; São Luís
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Production Space; Capital; Ground rent; Verticalization; Social inequalities; São Luís
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ECONOMIA
• Link de acesso: http://tedebc.ufma.br:8080/jspui/handle/tede/627

The understanding of the forms of production of urban space in São Luís, with emphasis on the process of urbanization, and vertical space inequalities, is the primary objective of this study. Resorted to, at first, to scholars like Marx, Lefebvre, Santos, Gottdiener, Souza, Kowarick, among others, to discuss and problematize theoretical and analytical categories as 'production of space', 'city', 'urban', 'urbanization', 'vertical' and 'urban dispossession'. It is a brief overview on the history of occupation and production of urban space in São Luís, highlighting a evident slowness with respect to its urbanization until the 1960s. From the 1970s, its urban sprawl intensifies due to the implementation of projects and programs from the military government. The survey also covers the theoretical and methodological aspects and interpretation regarding the 'ground rent' in Marx and on 'urban ground rent' in Oliveira Ribeiro and Topalov, which are related to the reality of the city of São. Luís between the years 2000 and 2010. Finally the research brings an analytical approach on the transformation from the production of urban space of São Luís by the strategies of capital from the critical interpretation of data from the 2000 Census and 2010 Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics, IBGE. The expansion of consumer society and urbanization of Brazilian cities and, more specifically, of São Luís, ultimately generates different forms of appropriation by social groups. Thus, the globalized economic system is represented by the explicitness and dominance through technical and scientific. However, this system, to expand, not become one, but only hegemonic. Its expansion was accomplished from the fundamental contradiction that separates groups of dominant groups in a city dominated fragmented and uneven.