A referenciação na sala de aula do ensino fundamental: uma proposta de intervenção

• Ano de defesa: 2017
• Autor(a) principal: Oliveira, Fabiano Moreira de
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Brasil; UFRN; PROGRAMA DE MESTRADO PROFISSIONAL EM LETRAS – PROFLETRAS
• Palavras-chave em Português: Texto; Referenciação; Ensino; CNPQ::LINGUISTICA, LETRAS E ARTES::LETRAS
• Link de acesso: https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/25029

This research deals with the reference as a process of construction of meaning of text in the classroom of Portuguese Language, in a 9th Year, in Elementary School. After realizing the difficulties students had in producing their texts in a cohesive and coherent way, regarding the use of referring mechanisms, we proposed actions through pedagogical activities that minimized the problem of the written textual production of these students. Thus, we established as the objective of the work to investigate the reference in the text of the student in the classroom, through a qualitative approach, the action research, developing the methodology of didactic sequence. Our research has adopted theoretical concepts from authors that approach the referential phenomena as discursive practices, resulting from the articulation between language and reality. We followed the studies of authors oriented by Text Linguistics, among them Antunes (2005), Cavalcante (2012 and 2014), Costa Val (1999, 2006), Goncalves and Barros (2010), Koch (1992,1997,1998, 2005, 2006, 2008 and 2014), Marcuschi (1995a, 2005, 2006 and 2008), Mondada and Dubois (2003), Nóbrega (2011), Santos (2013), Santos (2006), which address to issues related to the text as interaction. From the methodological point of view, we followed the guidance of Dolz, Noverraz and Schneuwly (2004); we applied the didactic sequence, through the genre of opinion, in a experience with a written/argumentative text, and it was possible to guide the use of strategies in a written text production work oriented by Text Linguistics. Thus, the didactic sequence focused on the reference, favoring the study of the anaphora: direct or co-referential, indirect, encapsulating; and the cataphora, providing the students with pedagogical means so that they could better understand the reference and use it with more property in their productions. When analyzing the articles of opinion produced by students, in initial production, we observed inadequacies such as the use of referencing, which resulted in texts with excessive repetitions that did not provide the progression of the text. After the work accomplished, through pedagogical activities with the purpose of minimizing the problems in this direction, we compared the initial and final productions, and observed satisfactory results, since the students presented advances in the use of the reference.