Estrutura e variação temporal no conhecimento de plantas medicinais na caatinga no Nordeste do Brasil
Ano de defesa: | 2022 |
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Autor(a) principal: | |
Orientador(a): | |
Banca de defesa: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Tese |
Tipo de acesso: | Acesso aberto |
Idioma: | por |
Instituição de defesa: |
Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco
|
Programa de Pós-Graduação: |
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Etnobiologia e Conservação da Natureza
|
Departamento: |
Departamento de Biologia
|
País: |
Brasil
|
Palavras-chave em Português: | |
Área do conhecimento CNPq: | |
Link de acesso: | http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/9350 |
Resumo: | Local ecological knowledge about medicinal plants is perhaps one of the most extensive topics of study in the science of ethnobiology. Of a complex nature, this information makes up a cultural domain that was undoubtedly the pillar of the adaptive evolution of the human species. Studies in the area that discuss the population patterns found in the distribution of this medicinal information, show that despite being often extensive and diverse, people end up remembering only a few species of plants known to all, a phenomenon called “consensus within diversity”. Despite the methodological efforts to delimit or assign weights and indices to ecological resources used and known by people, such as tools cultural importance, use value, salience, cultural significance, etc., few studies seek to unravel which system factors may be guiding the formation of this structure itself. Using the structural core of medicinal plants as a theoretical model, the objective of this thesis was to analyze the adaptive biases in the formation of the "consensus within diversity" phenomenon through two ways, in the first, to discuss whether the factors of medical systems related to the effectiveness and availability of medicinal plants and the frequency of diseases were related to the consensus. These three variables were what we considered to be critical for behaving adaptively in socioecological systems. In the second, to investigate how this consensus structure evolves over time. We carried out the data collection of the thesis in two moments: in 2017, carrying out a free list of medicinal plants and therapeutic targets with 73 residents of PARNA Catimbau, Pernambuco, Brazil, and asking them to give a score from 0 to 10 on the effectiveness and general availability of plants and the frequency of occurrence of recalled diseases. The second time of collection was in 2019, and on that occasion, I interviewed again 49 of the same 73 residents in 2017, repeating a free list of medicinal plants. Also in 2019, I selected a community to also collect free lists of medicinal plants from children. Regarding the first objective, the data showed that only the perceived effectiveness was the factor related to the formation of the structural core, corroborating with several studies in the literature. We argue that although the effectiveness factor is influential, studies show that other system factors must play their roles in cultural salience, and thus, future studies must be carried out to deepen this issue. Regarding the second objective, our data showed that two years is enough to change the cultural consensus on medicinal plants and that children do not consider the same plants as adults important. I seek to discuss this issue by pointing out the lack of longitudinal studies in ethnobiology and that perhaps the structural core is oriented towards resolving contingency issues of diseases within socioecological systems. Availability or ease of obtaining the resource, types of disease, frequency of use, etc., all have the potential to modulate the structural core of medicinal plants. |
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ALBUQUERQUE, Ulysses Paulino deFERREIRA JÚNIOR, Washington SoaresARAÚJO, Elcida de LimaMOURA, Joelson Moreno Brito deSILVA, Risoneide Henriques daSANTORO, Flávia Rosahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/4334147264237352SOUSA, Daniel Carvalho Pires de2023-09-06T18:54:47Z2022-07-29SOUSA, Daniel Carvalho Pires de. Estrutura e variação temporal no conhecimento de plantas medicinais na caatinga no Nordeste do Brasil. 2022. 120 f. Tese (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Etnobiologia e Conservação da Natureza) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife.http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/9350Local ecological knowledge about medicinal plants is perhaps one of the most extensive topics of study in the science of ethnobiology. Of a complex nature, this information makes up a cultural domain that was undoubtedly the pillar of the adaptive evolution of the human species. Studies in the area that discuss the population patterns found in the distribution of this medicinal information, show that despite being often extensive and diverse, people end up remembering only a few species of plants known to all, a phenomenon called “consensus within diversity”. Despite the methodological efforts to delimit or assign weights and indices to ecological resources used and known by people, such as tools cultural importance, use value, salience, cultural significance, etc., few studies seek to unravel which system factors may be guiding the formation of this structure itself. Using the structural core of medicinal plants as a theoretical model, the objective of this thesis was to analyze the adaptive biases in the formation of the "consensus within diversity" phenomenon through two ways, in the first, to discuss whether the factors of medical systems related to the effectiveness and availability of medicinal plants and the frequency of diseases were related to the consensus. These three variables were what we considered to be critical for behaving adaptively in socioecological systems. In the second, to investigate how this consensus structure evolves over time. We carried out the data collection of the thesis in two moments: in 2017, carrying out a free list of medicinal plants and therapeutic targets with 73 residents of PARNA Catimbau, Pernambuco, Brazil, and asking them to give a score from 0 to 10 on the effectiveness and general availability of plants and the frequency of occurrence of recalled diseases. The second time of collection was in 2019, and on that occasion, I interviewed again 49 of the same 73 residents in 2017, repeating a free list of medicinal plants. Also in 2019, I selected a community to also collect free lists of medicinal plants from children. Regarding the first objective, the data showed that only the perceived effectiveness was the factor related to the formation of the structural core, corroborating with several studies in the literature. We argue that although the effectiveness factor is influential, studies show that other system factors must play their roles in cultural salience, and thus, future studies must be carried out to deepen this issue. Regarding the second objective, our data showed that two years is enough to change the cultural consensus on medicinal plants and that children do not consider the same plants as adults important. I seek to discuss this issue by pointing out the lack of longitudinal studies in ethnobiology and that perhaps the structural core is oriented towards resolving contingency issues of diseases within socioecological systems. Availability or ease of obtaining the resource, types of disease, frequency of use, etc., all have the potential to modulate the structural core of medicinal plants.O conhecimento ecológico local sobre plantas medicinais é talvez um dos tópicos mais estudados da ciência Etnobiologia. De natureza complexa, essas informações compõem um domínio cultural que sem dúvida auxiliou a espécie humana na sua saga adaptativa, visto que se trata do conhecimento cultural de como tratar doenças. Estudos da área que discutem sobre os padrões populacionais encontrados na distribuição dessas informações mostram que apesar por muitas vezes extenso e diversificado, quase todas as pessoas acabam recordando mais apenas de poucas espécies de plantas utilizadas como medicinal, fenômeno chamado de “consensus within diversity”. Apesar dos esforços metodológicos para delimitar ou conferir pesos e índices aos recursos ecológicos utilizados e conhecidos pelas pessoas, como as ferramentas de importância cultural (valor de uso, saliência, significância cultural etc.), poucos estudos buscam desvendar quais os fatores dos sistemas podem estar guiando a formação dessa estrutura em si. Utilizando o modelo teórico do núcleo estrutural de plantas medicinais, que debate sobre esse assunto levantando hipóteses que de essa popularidade é guiada por fatores adaptativos como eficácia e disponibilidade, o objetivo desta tese foi analisar os vieses adaptativos na formação do fenômeno “consensus within diversity” através de duas maneiras, a primeira, discutir se os fatores dos sistemas médicos relativos à eficácia e disponibilidade de plantas medicinais e a frequência das doenças, estavam relacionados com o consenso. Essas três variáveis foram as que consideramos serem críticas do ponto de vista adaptativo de sistemas socioecológicos. A segunda foi investigar como que essa estrutura de conhecimento consenso evolui com o passar do tempo. Realizamos a coleta de dados da tese dois momentos: em 2017, realizando lista-livres de plantas medicinais e alvos terapêuticos com 73 moradores do PARNA Catimbau, Pernambuco, Brasil, pedindo que eles dessem nota de 0 a 10 sobre a eficácia e disponibilidade geral das plantas e da frequência de ocorrência das doenças recordadas. O segundo momento de coleta foi em 2019, e nessa oportunidade, entrevistei novamente 49 dos mesmos 73 moradores em 2017, repetindo uma lista-livre de plantas medicinais. Ainda em 2019, selecionei uma comunidade para coletar também lista-livres de plantas medicinais de crianças. Sobre o primeiro objetivo, os dados mostraram que apenas a eficácia percebida foi o fator relacionado com a formação do núcleo estrutural, corroborando com vários estudos da literatura. Discutimos que apesar de influente o fator eficácia, estudos mostram que outros fatores de sistemas devem exercer seus papeis na saliência cultural, e assim, futuros estudos devem ser realizados para aprofundar essa questão. Sobre o segundo objetivo, nossos dados mostraram que dois anos são suficientes para mudar o consenso cultural sobre plantas medicinais e as crianças não consideram importantes as mesmas plantas dos adultos. Busco discutir essa questão alertando da falta de estudos longitudinais na etnobiologia e que talvez o núcleo estrutural seja orientado para resolver questões contingenciais de doenças dentro dos sistemas socioecológicos. Disponibilidade ou facilidade de obtenção do recurso, tipos de doença, frequência de uso etc., tudo possuem potencial de modular o núcleo estrutural de plantas medicinais.Submitted by (ana.araujo@ufrpe.br) on 2023-09-06T18:54:47Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Daniel Carvalho Pires de Sousa.pdf: 1553044 bytes, checksum: 6e6465337cf44a2191e4ad987a932233 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2023-09-06T18:54:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Daniel Carvalho Pires de Sousa.pdf: 1553044 bytes, checksum: 6e6465337cf44a2191e4ad987a932233 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2022-07-29application/pdfporUniversidade Federal Rural de PernambucoPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Etnobiologia e Conservação da NaturezaUFRPEBrasilDepartamento de BiologiaEtnobiologiaPlanta medicinalConhecimento ecológicoSistema médico localEvolução culturalMemória adaptativaCIENCIAS BIOLOGICASEstrutura e variação temporal no conhecimento de plantas medicinais na caatinga no Nordeste do Brasilinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis6851919709430311763600600600-2696744535589096700-3439178843068202161info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPEinstname:Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE)instacron:UFRPEORIGINALDaniel Carvalho Pires de Sousa.pdfDaniel Carvalho Pires de Sousa.pdfapplication/pdf1553044http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/bitstream/tede2/9350/2/Daniel+Carvalho+Pires+de+Sousa.pdf6e6465337cf44a2191e4ad987a932233MD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82165http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/bitstream/tede2/9350/1/license.txtbd3efa91386c1718a7f26a329fdcb468MD51tede2/93502023-09-06 15:54:47.356oai:tede2:tede2/9350Tk9UQTogQ09MT1FVRSBBUVVJIEEgU1VBIFBSw5NQUklBIExJQ0VOw4dBCkVzdGEgbGljZW7Dp2EgZGUgZXhlbXBsbyDDqSBmb3JuZWNpZGEgYXBlbmFzIHBhcmEgZmlucyBpbmZvcm1hdGl2b3MuCgpMSUNFTsOHQSBERSBESVNUUklCVUnDh8ODTyBOw4NPLUVYQ0xVU0lWQQoKQ29tIGEgYXByZXNlbnRhw6fDo28gZGVzdGEgbGljZW7Dp2EsIHZvY8OqIChvIGF1dG9yIChlcykgb3UgbyB0aXR1bGFyIGRvcyBkaXJlaXRvcyBkZSBhdXRvcikgY29uY2VkZSDDoCBVbml2ZXJzaWRhZGUgClhYWCAoU2lnbGEgZGEgVW5pdmVyc2lkYWRlKSBvIGRpcmVpdG8gbsOjby1leGNsdXNpdm8gZGUgcmVwcm9kdXppciwgIHRyYWR1emlyIChjb25mb3JtZSBkZWZpbmlkbyBhYmFpeG8pLCBlL291IApkaXN0cmlidWlyIGEgc3VhIHRlc2Ugb3UgZGlzc2VydGHDp8OjbyAoaW5jbHVpbmRvIG8gcmVzdW1vKSBwb3IgdG9kbyBvIG11bmRvIG5vIGZvcm1hdG8gaW1wcmVzc28gZSBlbGV0csO0bmljbyBlIAplbSBxdWFscXVlciBtZWlvLCBpbmNsdWluZG8gb3MgZm9ybWF0b3Mgw6F1ZGlvIG91IHbDrWRlby4KClZvY8OqIGNvbmNvcmRhIHF1ZSBhIFNpZ2xhIGRlIFVuaXZlcnNpZGFkZSBwb2RlLCBzZW0gYWx0ZXJhciBvIGNvbnRlw7pkbywgdHJhbnNwb3IgYSBzdWEgdGVzZSBvdSBkaXNzZXJ0YcOnw6NvIApwYXJhIHF1YWxxdWVyIG1laW8gb3UgZm9ybWF0byBwYXJhIGZpbnMgZGUgcHJlc2VydmHDp8Ojby4KClZvY8OqIHRhbWLDqW0gY29uY29yZGEgcXVlIGEgU2lnbGEgZGUgVW5pdmVyc2lkYWRlIHBvZGUgbWFudGVyIG1haXMgZGUgdW1hIGPDs3BpYSBhIHN1YSB0ZXNlIG91IApkaXNzZXJ0YcOnw6NvIHBhcmEgZmlucyBkZSBzZWd1cmFuw6dhLCBiYWNrLXVwIGUgcHJlc2VydmHDp8Ojby4KClZvY8OqIGRlY2xhcmEgcXVlIGEgc3VhIHRlc2Ugb3UgZGlzc2VydGHDp8OjbyDDqSBvcmlnaW5hbCBlIHF1ZSB2b2PDqiB0ZW0gbyBwb2RlciBkZSBjb25jZWRlciBvcyBkaXJlaXRvcyBjb250aWRvcyAKbmVzdGEgbGljZW7Dp2EuIFZvY8OqIHRhbWLDqW0gZGVjbGFyYSBxdWUgbyBkZXDDs3NpdG8gZGEgc3VhIHRlc2Ugb3UgZGlzc2VydGHDp8OjbyBuw6NvLCBxdWUgc2VqYSBkZSBzZXUgCmNvbmhlY2ltZW50bywgaW5mcmluZ2UgZGlyZWl0b3MgYXV0b3JhaXMgZGUgbmluZ3XDqW0uCgpDYXNvIGEgc3VhIHRlc2Ugb3UgZGlzc2VydGHDp8OjbyBjb250ZW5oYSBtYXRlcmlhbCBxdWUgdm9jw6ogbsOjbyBwb3NzdWkgYSB0aXR1bGFyaWRhZGUgZG9zIGRpcmVpdG9zIGF1dG9yYWlzLCB2b2PDqiAKZGVjbGFyYSBxdWUgb2J0ZXZlIGEgcGVybWlzc8OjbyBpcnJlc3RyaXRhIGRvIGRldGVudG9yIGRvcyBkaXJlaXRvcyBhdXRvcmFpcyBwYXJhIGNvbmNlZGVyIMOgIFNpZ2xhIGRlIFVuaXZlcnNpZGFkZSAKb3MgZGlyZWl0b3MgYXByZXNlbnRhZG9zIG5lc3RhIGxpY2Vuw6dhLCBlIHF1ZSBlc3NlIG1hdGVyaWFsIGRlIHByb3ByaWVkYWRlIGRlIHRlcmNlaXJvcyBlc3TDoSBjbGFyYW1lbnRlIAppZGVudGlmaWNhZG8gZSByZWNvbmhlY2lkbyBubyB0ZXh0byBvdSBubyBjb250ZcO6ZG8gZGEgdGVzZSBvdSBkaXNzZXJ0YcOnw6NvIG9yYSBkZXBvc2l0YWRhLgoKQ0FTTyBBIFRFU0UgT1UgRElTU0VSVEHDh8ODTyBPUkEgREVQT1NJVEFEQSBURU5IQSBTSURPIFJFU1VMVEFETyBERSBVTSBQQVRST0PDjU5JTyBPVSAKQVBPSU8gREUgVU1BIEFHw4pOQ0lBIERFIEZPTUVOVE8gT1UgT1VUUk8gT1JHQU5JU01PIFFVRSBOw4NPIFNFSkEgQSBTSUdMQSBERSAKVU5JVkVSU0lEQURFLCBWT0PDiiBERUNMQVJBIFFVRSBSRVNQRUlUT1UgVE9ET1MgRSBRVUFJU1FVRVIgRElSRUlUT1MgREUgUkVWSVPDg08gQ09NTyAKVEFNQsOJTSBBUyBERU1BSVMgT0JSSUdBw4fDlUVTIEVYSUdJREFTIFBPUiBDT05UUkFUTyBPVSBBQ09SRE8uCgpBIFNpZ2xhIGRlIFVuaXZlcnNpZGFkZSBzZSBjb21wcm9tZXRlIGEgaWRlbnRpZmljYXIgY2xhcmFtZW50ZSBvIHNldSBub21lIChzKSBvdSBvKHMpIG5vbWUocykgZG8ocykgCmRldGVudG9yKGVzKSBkb3MgZGlyZWl0b3MgYXV0b3JhaXMgZGEgdGVzZSBvdSBkaXNzZXJ0YcOnw6NvLCBlIG7Do28gZmFyw6EgcXVhbHF1ZXIgYWx0ZXJhw6fDo28sIGFsw6ltIGRhcXVlbGFzIApjb25jZWRpZGFzIHBvciBlc3RhIGxpY2Vuw6dhLgo=Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttp://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede/PUBhttp://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/oai/requestbdtd@ufrpe.br ||bdtd@ufrpe.bropendoar:2024-05-28T12:38:09.939362Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPE - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Estrutura e variação temporal no conhecimento de plantas medicinais na caatinga no Nordeste do Brasil |
title |
Estrutura e variação temporal no conhecimento de plantas medicinais na caatinga no Nordeste do Brasil |
spellingShingle |
Estrutura e variação temporal no conhecimento de plantas medicinais na caatinga no Nordeste do Brasil SOUSA, Daniel Carvalho Pires de Etnobiologia Planta medicinal Conhecimento ecológico Sistema médico local Evolução cultural Memória adaptativa CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS |
title_short |
Estrutura e variação temporal no conhecimento de plantas medicinais na caatinga no Nordeste do Brasil |
title_full |
Estrutura e variação temporal no conhecimento de plantas medicinais na caatinga no Nordeste do Brasil |
title_fullStr |
Estrutura e variação temporal no conhecimento de plantas medicinais na caatinga no Nordeste do Brasil |
title_full_unstemmed |
Estrutura e variação temporal no conhecimento de plantas medicinais na caatinga no Nordeste do Brasil |
title_sort |
Estrutura e variação temporal no conhecimento de plantas medicinais na caatinga no Nordeste do Brasil |
author |
SOUSA, Daniel Carvalho Pires de |
author_facet |
SOUSA, Daniel Carvalho Pires de |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
ALBUQUERQUE, Ulysses Paulino de |
dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv |
FERREIRA JÚNIOR, Washington Soares |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
ARAÚJO, Elcida de Lima |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
MOURA, Joelson Moreno Brito de |
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv |
SILVA, Risoneide Henriques da |
dc.contributor.referee4.fl_str_mv |
SANTORO, Flávia Rosa |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/4334147264237352 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
SOUSA, Daniel Carvalho Pires de |
contributor_str_mv |
ALBUQUERQUE, Ulysses Paulino de FERREIRA JÚNIOR, Washington Soares ARAÚJO, Elcida de Lima MOURA, Joelson Moreno Brito de SILVA, Risoneide Henriques da SANTORO, Flávia Rosa |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Etnobiologia Planta medicinal Conhecimento ecológico Sistema médico local Evolução cultural Memória adaptativa |
topic |
Etnobiologia Planta medicinal Conhecimento ecológico Sistema médico local Evolução cultural Memória adaptativa CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS |
description |
Local ecological knowledge about medicinal plants is perhaps one of the most extensive topics of study in the science of ethnobiology. Of a complex nature, this information makes up a cultural domain that was undoubtedly the pillar of the adaptive evolution of the human species. Studies in the area that discuss the population patterns found in the distribution of this medicinal information, show that despite being often extensive and diverse, people end up remembering only a few species of plants known to all, a phenomenon called “consensus within diversity”. Despite the methodological efforts to delimit or assign weights and indices to ecological resources used and known by people, such as tools cultural importance, use value, salience, cultural significance, etc., few studies seek to unravel which system factors may be guiding the formation of this structure itself. Using the structural core of medicinal plants as a theoretical model, the objective of this thesis was to analyze the adaptive biases in the formation of the "consensus within diversity" phenomenon through two ways, in the first, to discuss whether the factors of medical systems related to the effectiveness and availability of medicinal plants and the frequency of diseases were related to the consensus. These three variables were what we considered to be critical for behaving adaptively in socioecological systems. In the second, to investigate how this consensus structure evolves over time. We carried out the data collection of the thesis in two moments: in 2017, carrying out a free list of medicinal plants and therapeutic targets with 73 residents of PARNA Catimbau, Pernambuco, Brazil, and asking them to give a score from 0 to 10 on the effectiveness and general availability of plants and the frequency of occurrence of recalled diseases. The second time of collection was in 2019, and on that occasion, I interviewed again 49 of the same 73 residents in 2017, repeating a free list of medicinal plants. Also in 2019, I selected a community to also collect free lists of medicinal plants from children. Regarding the first objective, the data showed that only the perceived effectiveness was the factor related to the formation of the structural core, corroborating with several studies in the literature. We argue that although the effectiveness factor is influential, studies show that other system factors must play their roles in cultural salience, and thus, future studies must be carried out to deepen this issue. Regarding the second objective, our data showed that two years is enough to change the cultural consensus on medicinal plants and that children do not consider the same plants as adults important. I seek to discuss this issue by pointing out the lack of longitudinal studies in ethnobiology and that perhaps the structural core is oriented towards resolving contingency issues of diseases within socioecological systems. Availability or ease of obtaining the resource, types of disease, frequency of use, etc., all have the potential to modulate the structural core of medicinal plants. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2022-07-29 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2023-09-06T18:54:47Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
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doctoralThesis |
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publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
SOUSA, Daniel Carvalho Pires de. Estrutura e variação temporal no conhecimento de plantas medicinais na caatinga no Nordeste do Brasil. 2022. 120 f. Tese (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Etnobiologia e Conservação da Natureza) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/9350 |
identifier_str_mv |
SOUSA, Daniel Carvalho Pires de. Estrutura e variação temporal no conhecimento de plantas medicinais na caatinga no Nordeste do Brasil. 2022. 120 f. Tese (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Etnobiologia e Conservação da Natureza) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife. |
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http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/9350 |
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por |
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Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco |
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Programa de Pós-Graduação em Etnobiologia e Conservação da Natureza |
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UFRPE |
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Brasil |
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Departamento de Biologia |
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Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco |
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