Avaliação do controle de insetos com óleos essenciais na pós-colheita de Heliconia bihai (L.) L. (Heliconiaceae)

Detalhes bibliográficos
Ano de defesa: 2010
Autor(a) principal: OLIVEIRA, Thaís Ranielle Souza de lattes
Orientador(a): CÂMARA, Cláudio Augusto Gomes da
Banca de defesa: CRUZ, Denise Dias da, TEIXEIRA, Valéria Wanderley
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
Idioma: por
Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco
Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia Agrícola
Departamento: Departamento de Agronomia
País: Brasil
Palavras-chave em Português:
Palavras-chave em Inglês:
Área do conhecimento CNPq:
Link de acesso: http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/6032
Resumo: The flowers and tropical ornamental plants segment are increasing in agribusiness all over the world. Following this trend, the sector has been expanding in Brazil too. The major tropical plants cultivate in Pernambuco are Heliconia species. Some Heliconia species accumulate exudates, water and floral parts in bracts that form a micro habitat called phytotelmata which favors the occurrence of insects. Immersion in insecticides conventional solutions, together with physical cleaning is currently the main way to control these insects in tropical flowers postharvest. The use of natural products derived from plants is an alternative to this method in recent years. The objective this study was to identify the insect families associated to Heliconia bihai (L.) L. and evaluate the insecticidal potential of Piper marginatum Jacq., Piper aduncum L. and Eucalyptus citriodora Hook essential oils in insects that occur after the post-harvest, and the effect of these oils in inflorescences durability. The order Diptera showed the greatest values for infestation, frequency, abundance and constancy indexes. Was observed that 51.1% of the insects were dipterous the family Psycodidae (two morphospecies) and 19.5% of the family Tipulidae (one morphospecies). In the insect control evaluation, Natuneem promoted, respectively, 66.6% and 41.6% Coleoptera insects removal. There was no significative difference in Diptera larvae percentage removed in treatments and controls as the mortality larvae. This does not rule out the insecticidal activity of these oils. Isnecessary to develop new experiments using different concentrations of these oils to establish what the most suitable to insects control in H. bihai postharvest.
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spelling CÂMARA, Cláudio Augusto Gomes daLOGES, VivianCRUZ, Denise Dias daTEIXEIRA, Valéria Wanderleyhttp://lattes.cnpq.br/4142285275497455OLIVEIRA, Thaís Ranielle Souza de2016-11-30T13:34:06Z2010-02-01OLIVEIRA, Thaís Ranielle Souza de. Avaliação do controle de insetos com óleos essenciais na pós-colheita de Heliconia bihai (L.) L. (Heliconiaceae). 2010. 44 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia Agrícola) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife.http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/6032The flowers and tropical ornamental plants segment are increasing in agribusiness all over the world. Following this trend, the sector has been expanding in Brazil too. The major tropical plants cultivate in Pernambuco are Heliconia species. Some Heliconia species accumulate exudates, water and floral parts in bracts that form a micro habitat called phytotelmata which favors the occurrence of insects. Immersion in insecticides conventional solutions, together with physical cleaning is currently the main way to control these insects in tropical flowers postharvest. The use of natural products derived from plants is an alternative to this method in recent years. The objective this study was to identify the insect families associated to Heliconia bihai (L.) L. and evaluate the insecticidal potential of Piper marginatum Jacq., Piper aduncum L. and Eucalyptus citriodora Hook essential oils in insects that occur after the post-harvest, and the effect of these oils in inflorescences durability. The order Diptera showed the greatest values for infestation, frequency, abundance and constancy indexes. Was observed that 51.1% of the insects were dipterous the family Psycodidae (two morphospecies) and 19.5% of the family Tipulidae (one morphospecies). In the insect control evaluation, Natuneem promoted, respectively, 66.6% and 41.6% Coleoptera insects removal. There was no significative difference in Diptera larvae percentage removed in treatments and controls as the mortality larvae. This does not rule out the insecticidal activity of these oils. Isnecessary to develop new experiments using different concentrations of these oils to establish what the most suitable to insects control in H. bihai postharvest.O segmento de floricultura e plantas ornamentais tropicais tem se destacado dentro do agronegócio mundial, acompanhando essa tendência o setor vem se expandindo no Brasil. Entre os principais gêneros de plantas tropicais cultivadas em Pernambuco estão às espécies do gênero Heliconia. Algumas espécies de Heliconia acumulam exsudados, água e partes florais nas brácteas, formando um micro-habitat denominado de fitotelmata, que favorece a ocorrência de insetos. A imersão em soluções de inseticidas convencionais, associados aos processos físicos de limpeza é, atualmente, a principal forma de controle desses insetos em pós-colheita de flores tropicais. Sendo nos últimos anos estudados como uma alternativa a esse método o uso de produtos naturais obtidos a partir de plantas. O objetivo deste estudo foi de identificar as principais famílias de insetos associados a inflorescências de Heliconia bihai (L.) L. e avaliar o potencial inseticida de óleos essenciais de Piper marginatum Jacq., P. aduncum L. e Eucalyptus citriodora Hook em insetos que ocorrem na pós-colheita e o efeitos desses óleos na durabilidade das inflorescências. A ordem Diptera apresentou os maiores valores de infestação, freqüência, abundância e constância. Foi observado que 51,1% dos insetos foram dípteros da família Psycodidae (duas morfoespécies) e 19,5% da família Tipulidae (uma morfoespécie). Na avaliação do controle de insetos, o Natuneem promoveu aremoção de 41,6% de insetos da ordem Coleoptera, 55,5% Hemiptera e 100% Hymenoptera. A mortalidade dos insetos da ordem Hemiptera foi 100% nas brácteas imersas na solução de P. aducum. Não houve diferença significativa tanto no percentual de larvas de Diptera removidas nos tratamentos e nos controles como na mortalidade de larvas. O que não descarta a atividade inseticida desses óleos. Faz-se necessário o desenvolvimento de novos experimentos utilizando diferentes concentrações destes óleos para se estabelecer qual o mais indicado no controle de insetos na pós-colheita de H. bihai.Submitted by (edna.saturno@ufrpe.br) on 2016-11-30T13:34:06Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Thais Ranielle Souza de Oliveira.pdf: 859605 bytes, checksum: 02ad1ada8031124aa7ff828082f64fb0 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2016-11-30T13:34:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Thais Ranielle Souza de Oliveira.pdf: 859605 bytes, checksum: 02ad1ada8031124aa7ff828082f64fb0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-02-01Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPESapplication/pdfporUniversidade Federal Rural de PernambucoPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia AgrícolaUFRPEBrasilDepartamento de AgronomiaFlor tropicalBrácteasInseticida botânicoFitotelmataDipteraHeliconiaÓleo essencialTropical flowerBractsBotanical pesticidePhytotelmataFITOSSANIDADE::ENTOMOLOGIA AGRICOLAAvaliação do controle de insetos com óleos essenciais na pós-colheita de Heliconia bihai (L.) L. (Heliconiaceae)Evaluation of insect control with essential oils in Heliconia bihai (L.) L. 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dc.title.por.fl_str_mv Avaliação do controle de insetos com óleos essenciais na pós-colheita de Heliconia bihai (L.) L. (Heliconiaceae)
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv Evaluation of insect control with essential oils in Heliconia bihai (L.) L. (Heliconiaceae) postharvest
title Avaliação do controle de insetos com óleos essenciais na pós-colheita de Heliconia bihai (L.) L. (Heliconiaceae)
spellingShingle Avaliação do controle de insetos com óleos essenciais na pós-colheita de Heliconia bihai (L.) L. (Heliconiaceae)
OLIVEIRA, Thaís Ranielle Souza de
Flor tropical
Brácteas
Inseticida botânico
Fitotelmata
Diptera
Heliconia
Óleo essencial
Tropical flower
Bracts
Botanical pesticide
Phytotelmata
FITOSSANIDADE::ENTOMOLOGIA AGRICOLA
title_short Avaliação do controle de insetos com óleos essenciais na pós-colheita de Heliconia bihai (L.) L. (Heliconiaceae)
title_full Avaliação do controle de insetos com óleos essenciais na pós-colheita de Heliconia bihai (L.) L. (Heliconiaceae)
title_fullStr Avaliação do controle de insetos com óleos essenciais na pós-colheita de Heliconia bihai (L.) L. (Heliconiaceae)
title_full_unstemmed Avaliação do controle de insetos com óleos essenciais na pós-colheita de Heliconia bihai (L.) L. (Heliconiaceae)
title_sort Avaliação do controle de insetos com óleos essenciais na pós-colheita de Heliconia bihai (L.) L. (Heliconiaceae)
author OLIVEIRA, Thaís Ranielle Souza de
author_facet OLIVEIRA, Thaís Ranielle Souza de
author_role author
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv CÂMARA, Cláudio Augusto Gomes da
dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv LOGES, Vivian
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv CRUZ, Denise Dias da
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv TEIXEIRA, Valéria Wanderley
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/4142285275497455
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv OLIVEIRA, Thaís Ranielle Souza de
contributor_str_mv CÂMARA, Cláudio Augusto Gomes da
LOGES, Vivian
CRUZ, Denise Dias da
TEIXEIRA, Valéria Wanderley
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Flor tropical
Brácteas
Inseticida botânico
Fitotelmata
Diptera
Heliconia
Óleo essencial
topic Flor tropical
Brácteas
Inseticida botânico
Fitotelmata
Diptera
Heliconia
Óleo essencial
Tropical flower
Bracts
Botanical pesticide
Phytotelmata
FITOSSANIDADE::ENTOMOLOGIA AGRICOLA
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv Tropical flower
Bracts
Botanical pesticide
Phytotelmata
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv FITOSSANIDADE::ENTOMOLOGIA AGRICOLA
description The flowers and tropical ornamental plants segment are increasing in agribusiness all over the world. Following this trend, the sector has been expanding in Brazil too. The major tropical plants cultivate in Pernambuco are Heliconia species. Some Heliconia species accumulate exudates, water and floral parts in bracts that form a micro habitat called phytotelmata which favors the occurrence of insects. Immersion in insecticides conventional solutions, together with physical cleaning is currently the main way to control these insects in tropical flowers postharvest. The use of natural products derived from plants is an alternative to this method in recent years. The objective this study was to identify the insect families associated to Heliconia bihai (L.) L. and evaluate the insecticidal potential of Piper marginatum Jacq., Piper aduncum L. and Eucalyptus citriodora Hook essential oils in insects that occur after the post-harvest, and the effect of these oils in inflorescences durability. The order Diptera showed the greatest values for infestation, frequency, abundance and constancy indexes. Was observed that 51.1% of the insects were dipterous the family Psycodidae (two morphospecies) and 19.5% of the family Tipulidae (one morphospecies). In the insect control evaluation, Natuneem promoted, respectively, 66.6% and 41.6% Coleoptera insects removal. There was no significative difference in Diptera larvae percentage removed in treatments and controls as the mortality larvae. This does not rule out the insecticidal activity of these oils. Isnecessary to develop new experiments using different concentrations of these oils to establish what the most suitable to insects control in H. bihai postharvest.
publishDate 2010
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2010-02-01
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2016-11-30T13:34:06Z
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dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv OLIVEIRA, Thaís Ranielle Souza de. Avaliação do controle de insetos com óleos essenciais na pós-colheita de Heliconia bihai (L.) L. (Heliconiaceae). 2010. 44 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia Agrícola) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/6032
identifier_str_mv OLIVEIRA, Thaís Ranielle Souza de. Avaliação do controle de insetos com óleos essenciais na pós-colheita de Heliconia bihai (L.) L. (Heliconiaceae). 2010. 44 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia Agrícola) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife.
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