Lot sizing with setup carryover and crossover

• Ano de defesa: 2014
• Autor(a) principal: Belo Filho, Márcio Antonio Ferreira
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: eng
• Instituição de defesa: Biblioteca Digitais de Teses e Dissertações da USP
• Palavras-chave em Português: Controle da produção; Dimensionamento de lotes; Lot sizing; Operational research; Pesquisa operacional; Planejamento; Production planning; Programação; Scheduling and control
• Link de acesso: http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/55/55134/tde-29042016-142624/

Production planning problems are of paramount importance within supply chain planning, supporting decisions on the transformation of raw materials into finished products. Lot sizing in production planning refers to the tactical/operational decisions related to the size and timing of production orders to satisfy a demand. The objectives of lot-sizing problems are generally economical-related, such as saving costs or increasing profits, though other aspects may be taken into account such as quality of the customer service and reduction of inventory levels. Lot-sizing problems are very common in production activities and an efficient planning of such activities gives the company a clear advantage over concurrent organizations. To that end it is required the consideration of realistic features of the industrial environment and product characteristics. By means of mathematical modelling, such considerations are crucial, though their inclusion results in more complex formulations. Although lot-sizing problems are well-known and largely studied, there is a lack of research in some real-world aspects. This thesis addresses two main characteristics at the lot-sizing context: (a) setup crossover; and (b) perishable products. The former allows the setup state of production line to be carried over between consecutive periods, even if the line is not yet ready for processing production orders. The latter characteristic considers that some products have fixed shelf-life and may spoil within the planning horizon, which clearly affects the production planning. Furthermore, two types of perishable products are considered, according to the duration of their lifetime: medium-term and short-term shelf-lives. The latter case is tighter than the former, implying more constrained production plans, even requiring an integration with other supply chain processes such as distribution planning. Research on stronger mathematical formulations and solution approaches for lot-sizing problems provides valuable tools for production planners. This thesis focuses on the development of mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) formulations for the lot-sizing problems considering the aforementioned features. Novel modelling techniques are introduced, such as the proposal of a disaggregated setup variable and the consideration of lot-sizing instead of batching decisions in the joint production and distribution planning problem. These formulations are subjected to computational experiments in state-of-the-art MILP-solvers. However, the inherent complexity of these problems may require problemdriven solution approaches. In this thesis, heuristic, metaheuristic and matheuristic (hybrid exact and heuristic) procedures are proposed. A lagrangean heuristic addresses the capacitated lot-sizing problem with setup carryover and perishable products. A novel dynamic programming procedure is used to achieve the optimal solution of the uncapacitated single-item lot-sizing problem with setup carryover and perishable item. A heuristic, a fix-and-optimize procedure and an adaptive large neighbourhood search approach are proposed for the operational integrated production and distribution planning. Computational results on generated set of instances based on the literature show that the proposed methods yields competitive performances against other literature approaches.