Performance gap among Brazilian undergraduate students in online and face-to-face courses
Ano de defesa: | 2020 |
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Autor(a) principal: | |
Orientador(a): | |
Banca de defesa: | |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Tipo de acesso: | Acesso aberto |
Idioma: | eng |
Instituição de defesa: |
Não Informado pela instituição
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Programa de Pós-Graduação: |
Não Informado pela instituição
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Departamento: |
Não Informado pela instituição
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País: |
Não Informado pela instituição
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Palavras-chave em Português: | |
Palavras-chave em Inglês: | |
Link de acesso: | https://hdl.handle.net/10438/29817 |
Resumo: | With SARS-CoV-2 pushing many higher education institutions to experiment different teaching formats, online education is becoming a relevant topic in the educational field. In the last twenty years, online education has been contributing for the expansion of higher education in Brazil, constantly increasing the number of enrollments and courses offered in this modality. In 2018, for example, the number of vacancies offered in the online modality exceed the number of vacancies offered in traditional face-to-face (F2F) format. Based on this context, this study investigates the existence of a performance gap among Brazilian undergraduate students in online and F2F courses. In other words, the purpose of the study is to analyze the impact of taking an online course, instead a F2F one, on students’ performance. For the empirical analysis, the study considered 1,212,230 observations from the National Exam of Student Performance (ENADE), which is a Brazilian national exam that annually assess graduating students’ performance. By using a linear regression with fixed effects model, the study verifies that there is the performance gap among students in online and F2F courses. Even by controlling with different explanatory variables, Brazilian graduating students in online courses tend to have a lower performance. Additionally, the study also analyzes which student’s characteristics contributes for their performance. This research sheds light on how graduating students in online courses have been developing in the Brazilian post-secondary education, contributing for the debate of whether online education is equally effective for the development of undergraduate students. |
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Shimura, Cesar Augusto SaitoEscolas::EAESPTavares, Priscilla de AlbuquerqueSchiozer, Rafael FelipeYoshinaga, Claudia Emiko2020-11-10T13:33:41Z2020-11-10T13:33:41Z2020-10-19https://hdl.handle.net/10438/29817With SARS-CoV-2 pushing many higher education institutions to experiment different teaching formats, online education is becoming a relevant topic in the educational field. In the last twenty years, online education has been contributing for the expansion of higher education in Brazil, constantly increasing the number of enrollments and courses offered in this modality. In 2018, for example, the number of vacancies offered in the online modality exceed the number of vacancies offered in traditional face-to-face (F2F) format. Based on this context, this study investigates the existence of a performance gap among Brazilian undergraduate students in online and F2F courses. In other words, the purpose of the study is to analyze the impact of taking an online course, instead a F2F one, on students’ performance. For the empirical analysis, the study considered 1,212,230 observations from the National Exam of Student Performance (ENADE), which is a Brazilian national exam that annually assess graduating students’ performance. By using a linear regression with fixed effects model, the study verifies that there is the performance gap among students in online and F2F courses. Even by controlling with different explanatory variables, Brazilian graduating students in online courses tend to have a lower performance. Additionally, the study also analyzes which student’s characteristics contributes for their performance. This research sheds light on how graduating students in online courses have been developing in the Brazilian post-secondary education, contributing for the debate of whether online education is equally effective for the development of undergraduate students.Considerando que a SARS-CoV-2 pode impulsionar muitas instituições do Ensino Superior a adotarem diferentes formatos de ensino, Ensino a Distância (EaD) ganha força no campo educacional. Nos últimos vinte anos, cursos de Ensino a Distância contribuíram para a expansão do Ensino Superior brasileiro, aumentando o número de matrículas e cursos oferecidos nesta modalidade. Em 2018, por exemplo, o número de vagas ofertadas na modalidade EaD superou o número de vagas ofertadas no ensino tradicional. Dado este contexto, o presente estudo investiga se existe uma diferença de desempenho entre alunos brasileiros de graduação em cursos EaD e presenciais. Em outras palavras, o objetivo deste estudo consiste em analisar o impacto que da modalidade EaD exerce no desempenho do aluno. Para a análise empírica, o estudo considerou 1.212.230 observações do ENADE, exame nacional que avalia anualmente o desempenho de alunos graduandos do Ensino Superior. Ao utilizar um modelo de regressão linear com efeitos fixos, o estudo verifica a existência da diferença de desempenho entre alunos de cursos EaD e presencial. Mesmo considerando diferentes variáveis independentes, alunos de graduação em cursos EaD tendem a ter um desempenho pior comparado com outros alunos em cursos presenciais. Adicionalmente, o estudo também analisou quais características do estudante contribuem para seu melhor ou pior desempenho. Esta pesquisa lança luz sobre como estudantes em cursos EaD estão se desenvolvendo no Ensino Superior brasileiro, contribuindo para o debate sobre a eficácia destes cursos para o desenvolvimento de alunos de graduação.engOnline educationHigher educationPerformanceENADEEducação a distânciaEnsino superiorDesempenhoAdministração de empresasEnsino à distânciaEnsino superiorEstudantes - AvaliaçãoExame Nacional de Desempenho dos EstudantesPerformance gap among Brazilian undergraduate students in online and face-to-face coursesinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital)instname:Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV)instacron:FGVTHUMBNAILMPGI_Master Thesis_Cesar Shimura_09nov20 - v.final.pdf.jpgMPGI_Master Thesis_Cesar Shimura_09nov20 - v.final.pdf.jpgGenerated 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InstitucionalPRI |
dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv |
Performance gap among Brazilian undergraduate students in online and face-to-face courses |
title |
Performance gap among Brazilian undergraduate students in online and face-to-face courses |
spellingShingle |
Performance gap among Brazilian undergraduate students in online and face-to-face courses Shimura, Cesar Augusto Saito Online education Higher education Performance ENADE Educação a distância Ensino superior Desempenho Administração de empresas Ensino à distância Ensino superior Estudantes - Avaliação Exame Nacional de Desempenho dos Estudantes |
title_short |
Performance gap among Brazilian undergraduate students in online and face-to-face courses |
title_full |
Performance gap among Brazilian undergraduate students in online and face-to-face courses |
title_fullStr |
Performance gap among Brazilian undergraduate students in online and face-to-face courses |
title_full_unstemmed |
Performance gap among Brazilian undergraduate students in online and face-to-face courses |
title_sort |
Performance gap among Brazilian undergraduate students in online and face-to-face courses |
author |
Shimura, Cesar Augusto Saito |
author_facet |
Shimura, Cesar Augusto Saito |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.unidadefgv.por.fl_str_mv |
Escolas::EAESP |
dc.contributor.member.none.fl_str_mv |
Tavares, Priscilla de Albuquerque Schiozer, Rafael Felipe |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Shimura, Cesar Augusto Saito |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Yoshinaga, Claudia Emiko |
contributor_str_mv |
Yoshinaga, Claudia Emiko |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Online education Higher education Performance |
topic |
Online education Higher education Performance ENADE Educação a distância Ensino superior Desempenho Administração de empresas Ensino à distância Ensino superior Estudantes - Avaliação Exame Nacional de Desempenho dos Estudantes |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
ENADE Educação a distância Ensino superior Desempenho |
dc.subject.area.por.fl_str_mv |
Administração de empresas |
dc.subject.bibliodata.por.fl_str_mv |
Ensino à distância Ensino superior Estudantes - Avaliação Exame Nacional de Desempenho dos Estudantes |
description |
With SARS-CoV-2 pushing many higher education institutions to experiment different teaching formats, online education is becoming a relevant topic in the educational field. In the last twenty years, online education has been contributing for the expansion of higher education in Brazil, constantly increasing the number of enrollments and courses offered in this modality. In 2018, for example, the number of vacancies offered in the online modality exceed the number of vacancies offered in traditional face-to-face (F2F) format. Based on this context, this study investigates the existence of a performance gap among Brazilian undergraduate students in online and F2F courses. In other words, the purpose of the study is to analyze the impact of taking an online course, instead a F2F one, on students’ performance. For the empirical analysis, the study considered 1,212,230 observations from the National Exam of Student Performance (ENADE), which is a Brazilian national exam that annually assess graduating students’ performance. By using a linear regression with fixed effects model, the study verifies that there is the performance gap among students in online and F2F courses. Even by controlling with different explanatory variables, Brazilian graduating students in online courses tend to have a lower performance. Additionally, the study also analyzes which student’s characteristics contributes for their performance. This research sheds light on how graduating students in online courses have been developing in the Brazilian post-secondary education, contributing for the debate of whether online education is equally effective for the development of undergraduate students. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2020-11-10T13:33:41Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2020-11-10T13:33:41Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2020-10-19 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://hdl.handle.net/10438/29817 |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/10438/29817 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital) instname:Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV) instacron:FGV |
instname_str |
Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV) |
instacron_str |
FGV |
institution |
FGV |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital) |
collection |
Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital) |
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