Avaliação da política de parques tecnológicos: desvendando os potenciais desenvolvimentos locais e globais de regiões a partir de um modelo lógico
Ano de defesa: | 2019 |
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Autor(a) principal: | |
Orientador(a): | , |
Banca de defesa: | |
Tipo de documento: | Tese |
Tipo de acesso: | Acesso aberto |
Idioma: | por |
Instituição de defesa: |
Não Informado pela instituição
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Programa de Pós-Graduação: |
Não Informado pela instituição
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Departamento: |
Não Informado pela instituição
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País: |
Não Informado pela instituição
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Palavras-chave em Português: | |
Palavras-chave em Inglês: | |
Link de acesso: | http://hdl.handle.net/10438/27267 |
Resumo: | The main contribution of this thesis is a proposal to evaluate the capacity of Science and Technology Parks (STP) to generate regional development. Although from these environments have been expected to fulfill multiple functions, there is still no empirical research on their local and global contexts in a government perspective. Aiming to fill this gap, this thesis proposes a logical model that guides the performance of STP. Through this model, we investigate the parks’ main objectives: (i) at the local level, to catalyze activities based on science, technology and innovation by gathering strategic actors and recombining regionally accumulated productive knowledge; and (ii) at the global level, to connect regions to global networks, not only by attracting leading companies worldwide and internationalizing local companies, but also by allowing the access of new actors to the global economy. Several theoretical approaches are useful for this analysis: (i) those that seek to evaluate public policies, based on logical models (Ferreira et al., 2009; McLaughlin & Jordan, 2015); (ii) the ones theorizing economic complexity combined with global production networks and the logic of forming complex networks that, although global, are contextually rooted (Coe & Yeung, 2015; Hausmann et al., 2014); and (iii) those which elucidates regional development by the local buzz and global pipelines effect and the formation of gateway cities - intermediate cities of emerging countries which are potential articulators of these networks (Aarstad et al., 2016; Bathelt et al., 2004; Scholvin et al., 2017). All of these theories aim to compose local contexts with larger analytical and spatial categories. Still, they have not yet been combined in empirical studies analyzing the role that innovation environments like STP can play as a strategic policy in this process. This thesis presents three articles that aim to fill this gap The first article proposes a logical model of STP. The second, based on this logical model and using mixed methods, investigates the economic effect of the regional policy Paulista System of Environments of Innovation (SPAI) that accredit STP in São Paulo. The third article unveils the gateway city aspect catalyzed by the Technological Park of São José dos Campos, São Paulo’s first experience supported by SPAI. In the conclusion, we emphasize the importance to monitor and evaluate Brazilian STP, a task that can be done by the logical model proposed in the thesis, which remains open to constant adaptations and improvements. STPs following this proposal could bring not only economic gains, but also positive results in academic, entrepreneurial, urban and social terms as stated in their logic 12 model.. We also emphasize the importance of establishing a baseline for gathering information from each experience and for applying different methodologies, such as those proposed in this thesis. With such proposals, we hope that new STPs will be more efficiently planned, and that the ones already operating would be improved. This way, we aim to provide inputs for alternative paths for regional development, through policies that are in line with the current globalized world. |
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Mello, Patricia Alencar SilvaEscolas::EAESPBiderman, CiroAmaral, Eduardo GurgelLaplane, Mariano FranciscoMarconi, NelsonSchapiro, Mario Gomes2019-03-25T14:12:46Z2019-03-25T14:12:46Z2019-02-26http://hdl.handle.net/10438/27267The main contribution of this thesis is a proposal to evaluate the capacity of Science and Technology Parks (STP) to generate regional development. Although from these environments have been expected to fulfill multiple functions, there is still no empirical research on their local and global contexts in a government perspective. Aiming to fill this gap, this thesis proposes a logical model that guides the performance of STP. Through this model, we investigate the parks’ main objectives: (i) at the local level, to catalyze activities based on science, technology and innovation by gathering strategic actors and recombining regionally accumulated productive knowledge; and (ii) at the global level, to connect regions to global networks, not only by attracting leading companies worldwide and internationalizing local companies, but also by allowing the access of new actors to the global economy. Several theoretical approaches are useful for this analysis: (i) those that seek to evaluate public policies, based on logical models (Ferreira et al., 2009; McLaughlin & Jordan, 2015); (ii) the ones theorizing economic complexity combined with global production networks and the logic of forming complex networks that, although global, are contextually rooted (Coe & Yeung, 2015; Hausmann et al., 2014); and (iii) those which elucidates regional development by the local buzz and global pipelines effect and the formation of gateway cities - intermediate cities of emerging countries which are potential articulators of these networks (Aarstad et al., 2016; Bathelt et al., 2004; Scholvin et al., 2017). All of these theories aim to compose local contexts with larger analytical and spatial categories. Still, they have not yet been combined in empirical studies analyzing the role that innovation environments like STP can play as a strategic policy in this process. This thesis presents three articles that aim to fill this gap The first article proposes a logical model of STP. The second, based on this logical model and using mixed methods, investigates the economic effect of the regional policy Paulista System of Environments of Innovation (SPAI) that accredit STP in São Paulo. The third article unveils the gateway city aspect catalyzed by the Technological Park of São José dos Campos, São Paulo’s first experience supported by SPAI. In the conclusion, we emphasize the importance to monitor and evaluate Brazilian STP, a task that can be done by the logical model proposed in the thesis, which remains open to constant adaptations and improvements. STPs following this proposal could bring not only economic gains, but also positive results in academic, entrepreneurial, urban and social terms as stated in their logic 12 model.. We also emphasize the importance of establishing a baseline for gathering information from each experience and for applying different methodologies, such as those proposed in this thesis. With such proposals, we hope that new STPs will be more efficiently planned, and that the ones already operating would be improved. This way, we aim to provide inputs for alternative paths for regional development, through policies that are in line with the current globalized world.A principal contribuição almejada com a presente tese é propor uma avaliação de parques tecnológicos (PqTec) como política pública focada no desenvolvimento regional. Argumentamos que, apesar da expectativa de que esses ambientes cumpram múltiplas funções, uma investigação empírica e em perspectiva governamental de seu impacto local e global ainda não foi realizada. Para viabilizá-la, um modelo lógico que orienta a existência e o desempenho de PqTec foi aqui construído. A partir dele averiguamos os principais objetivos desses ambientes inovativos: (i) no nível local, catalisar atividades de ciência, tecnologia e inovação, por meio da aproximação física de atores estratégicos e da recombinação do conhecimento produtivo regionalmente acumulado; e (ii) no nível global, conectar regiões, não apenas por meio da internacionalização de empresas locais e da atração de centros de pesquisa e desenvolvimento de empresas líderes mundiais, mas também ao servir de porta de acesso de novos atores, econômicos ou não, à economia global. Diversas correntes teóricas servem de lente para essa análise: (i) as correntes que buscam avaliar políticas públicas a partir de modelos lógicos (Ferreira, Cassiolato, & Gonzalez, 2009; McLaughlin & Jordan, 2015); (ii) as que teorizam a complexidade econômica combinada aos global production networks e à lógica de formação de redes complexas que, apesar de globais, são contextualmente enraizadas (Coe & Yeung, 2015; Hausmann et al., 2014); e (iii) as que elucidam desenvolvimento regional pelo efeito local buzz and global pipelines e a formação das gateway cities, cidades intermediárias de países emergentes que são potenciais articuladoras dessas redes (Aarstad, Kvitastein, & Jakobsen, 2016; Bathelt, Malmberg, & Maskell, 2004; Scholvin et al., 2017). Todas pretendem combinar contexto local com categorias analíticas e espaciais maiores, porém ainda não foram associadas para elucidar estudos empíricos sobre o papel que ambientes de inovação como PqTec podem desempenhar como política estratégica nesse processo. Três artigos buscam preencher essa lacuna. O primeiro constrói um modelo lógico de PqTec. Amparado em tal modelo lógico, o segundo artigo investiga por meio de métodos mistos, o efeito econômico da política regional, Sistema Paulista de Ambientes de Inovação (SPAI), que credencia os PqTec do estado de São Paulo. O terceiro e último artigo, desvenda o aspecto gateway city catalisado pelo Parque Tecnológico de São José dos Campos, primeira experiência paulista beneficiada pelo SPAI. Na conclusão, ressaltamos a importância do monitoramento e da avaliação de PqTec brasileiros a partir de um modelo lógico, a exemplo do proposto nessa tese. E não apenas nas searas econômica e global, mas também nas dimensões inovativa, acadêmica, de cultura empreendedora, urbana e social, cujos resultados positivos deveriam esses ambientes gerar. Ressaltamos ainda a importância de instituir uma linha de base para coleta de informações de cada experiência e a aplicação de distintas metodologias de que são exemplo as propostas nessa tese. Com isso, esperamos que se planejem novas iniciativas de PqTec com maior eficiência, bem como que se corrijam os pontos deficientes das existentes. Por detrás desse escopo, uma ambição maior: oferecer caminhos alternativos ao desenvolvimento regional, por meio de políticas estratégicas próprias do atual mundo complexo e globalmente interconectado.porLocal buzz and global pipelinesGateway citiesScience and technology park(s)Public policyLocal and global developmentLogical modelEvaluationScienceTechnology and innovationGlobal production networksProductive knowledgeEconomic complexityParque(s) Tecnológico(s)Política públicaDesenvolvimento local e globalModelo lógicoAvaliaçãoTecnologia e inovaçãoRedes globais de produçãoConhecimento produtivoComplexidade econômicaAdministração públicaPolos tecnológicosPolíticas públicasInovações tecnológicasEstrutura socialAvaliação da política de parques tecnológicos: desvendando os potenciais desenvolvimentos locais e globais de regiões a partir de um modelo lógicoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório 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dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Avaliação da política de parques tecnológicos: desvendando os potenciais desenvolvimentos locais e globais de regiões a partir de um modelo lógico |
title |
Avaliação da política de parques tecnológicos: desvendando os potenciais desenvolvimentos locais e globais de regiões a partir de um modelo lógico |
spellingShingle |
Avaliação da política de parques tecnológicos: desvendando os potenciais desenvolvimentos locais e globais de regiões a partir de um modelo lógico Mello, Patricia Alencar Silva Local buzz and global pipelines Gateway cities Science and technology park(s) Public policy Local and global development Logical model Evaluation Science Technology and innovation Global production networks Productive knowledge Economic complexity Parque(s) Tecnológico(s) Política pública Desenvolvimento local e global Modelo lógico Avaliação Tecnologia e inovação Redes globais de produção Conhecimento produtivo Complexidade econômica Administração pública Polos tecnológicos Políticas públicas Inovações tecnológicas Estrutura social |
title_short |
Avaliação da política de parques tecnológicos: desvendando os potenciais desenvolvimentos locais e globais de regiões a partir de um modelo lógico |
title_full |
Avaliação da política de parques tecnológicos: desvendando os potenciais desenvolvimentos locais e globais de regiões a partir de um modelo lógico |
title_fullStr |
Avaliação da política de parques tecnológicos: desvendando os potenciais desenvolvimentos locais e globais de regiões a partir de um modelo lógico |
title_full_unstemmed |
Avaliação da política de parques tecnológicos: desvendando os potenciais desenvolvimentos locais e globais de regiões a partir de um modelo lógico |
title_sort |
Avaliação da política de parques tecnológicos: desvendando os potenciais desenvolvimentos locais e globais de regiões a partir de um modelo lógico |
author |
Mello, Patricia Alencar Silva |
author_facet |
Mello, Patricia Alencar Silva |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.unidadefgv.por.fl_str_mv |
Escolas::EAESP |
dc.contributor.member.none.fl_str_mv |
Biderman, Ciro Amaral, Eduardo Gurgel Laplane, Mariano Francisco |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Mello, Patricia Alencar Silva |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Marconi, Nelson Schapiro, Mario Gomes |
contributor_str_mv |
Marconi, Nelson Schapiro, Mario Gomes |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Local buzz and global pipelines Gateway cities Science and technology park(s) Public policy Local and global development Logical model Evaluation Science Technology and innovation Global production networks Productive knowledge Economic complexity |
topic |
Local buzz and global pipelines Gateway cities Science and technology park(s) Public policy Local and global development Logical model Evaluation Science Technology and innovation Global production networks Productive knowledge Economic complexity Parque(s) Tecnológico(s) Política pública Desenvolvimento local e global Modelo lógico Avaliação Tecnologia e inovação Redes globais de produção Conhecimento produtivo Complexidade econômica Administração pública Polos tecnológicos Políticas públicas Inovações tecnológicas Estrutura social |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Parque(s) Tecnológico(s) Política pública Desenvolvimento local e global Modelo lógico Avaliação Tecnologia e inovação Redes globais de produção Conhecimento produtivo Complexidade econômica |
dc.subject.area.por.fl_str_mv |
Administração pública |
dc.subject.bibliodata.por.fl_str_mv |
Polos tecnológicos Políticas públicas Inovações tecnológicas Estrutura social |
description |
The main contribution of this thesis is a proposal to evaluate the capacity of Science and Technology Parks (STP) to generate regional development. Although from these environments have been expected to fulfill multiple functions, there is still no empirical research on their local and global contexts in a government perspective. Aiming to fill this gap, this thesis proposes a logical model that guides the performance of STP. Through this model, we investigate the parks’ main objectives: (i) at the local level, to catalyze activities based on science, technology and innovation by gathering strategic actors and recombining regionally accumulated productive knowledge; and (ii) at the global level, to connect regions to global networks, not only by attracting leading companies worldwide and internationalizing local companies, but also by allowing the access of new actors to the global economy. Several theoretical approaches are useful for this analysis: (i) those that seek to evaluate public policies, based on logical models (Ferreira et al., 2009; McLaughlin & Jordan, 2015); (ii) the ones theorizing economic complexity combined with global production networks and the logic of forming complex networks that, although global, are contextually rooted (Coe & Yeung, 2015; Hausmann et al., 2014); and (iii) those which elucidates regional development by the local buzz and global pipelines effect and the formation of gateway cities - intermediate cities of emerging countries which are potential articulators of these networks (Aarstad et al., 2016; Bathelt et al., 2004; Scholvin et al., 2017). All of these theories aim to compose local contexts with larger analytical and spatial categories. Still, they have not yet been combined in empirical studies analyzing the role that innovation environments like STP can play as a strategic policy in this process. This thesis presents three articles that aim to fill this gap The first article proposes a logical model of STP. The second, based on this logical model and using mixed methods, investigates the economic effect of the regional policy Paulista System of Environments of Innovation (SPAI) that accredit STP in São Paulo. The third article unveils the gateway city aspect catalyzed by the Technological Park of São José dos Campos, São Paulo’s first experience supported by SPAI. In the conclusion, we emphasize the importance to monitor and evaluate Brazilian STP, a task that can be done by the logical model proposed in the thesis, which remains open to constant adaptations and improvements. STPs following this proposal could bring not only economic gains, but also positive results in academic, entrepreneurial, urban and social terms as stated in their logic 12 model.. We also emphasize the importance of establishing a baseline for gathering information from each experience and for applying different methodologies, such as those proposed in this thesis. With such proposals, we hope that new STPs will be more efficiently planned, and that the ones already operating would be improved. This way, we aim to provide inputs for alternative paths for regional development, through policies that are in line with the current globalized world. |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2019-03-25T14:12:46Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2019-03-25T14:12:46Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2019-02-26 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
format |
doctoralThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10438/27267 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10438/27267 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital) instname:Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV) instacron:FGV |
instname_str |
Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV) |
instacron_str |
FGV |
institution |
FGV |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital) |
collection |
Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital) |
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