Atuação do Ministério Público frente a letalidade policial: uma análise das interpretações dos promotores de Minas Gerais ao investigarem os homicídios praticados pela polícia

• Ano de defesa: 2021
• Autor(a) principal: Mourão, Nathalia Silva
• Orientador(a): Batitucci, Eduardo Cerqueira
• Banca de defesa: Batitucci, Eduardo Cerqueira, Souza, Letícia Godinho de, Nascimento, Luís Felipe Zilli, Sinhoretto, Jacqueline
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Fundação João Pinheiro
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Mestrado em Administração Pública
• Departamento: Escola de Governo Professor Paulo Neves de Carvalho
• País: Brasil
• Palavras-chave em Português: Polícia Militar; Minas Gerais; Conduta Operacional; Homicídio - Justiça Militar; Ministério Público do Estado de Minas Gerais (MPMG)
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: ADMINISTRACAO::ADMINISTRACAO PUBLICA
• Link de acesso: http://repositorio.fjp.mg.gov.br/handle/tede/579

This work aims to understand wich arguments the prosecutors based on to analyze and decide to denounce or request the filing in cases of police lethality, in addition to understanding how the actions of the Public Ministry unfold in regard of the death of a civilian by police. To this end, we opted for the use of qualitative methodology, since the information cannot be measured numerically and the focus is on understanding and explaining the dynamics of the relationships. The selected data refer to homicide cases, from the Belo Horizonte and Contagem district, in which a police officer appears as a defendant, and semi-structured interviews with prosecutors who act in the inspection and control of police activity and / or in the Jury Court. With the analysis of these data, it was possible to understand how the homicide cases in which the defendant is a military police officer are constructed, how investigations are carried out, what are the challenges and the prosecutors' performance within the process. Furthermore, it’s possible to understand the prosecutors' views and perceptions regarding concrete cases of this nature. Based on the results obtained, a dialogue was conducted with the reality of police lethality in Minas Gerais and the theoretical findings, mainly by Misse (2008; 2014); Sinhoretto (2014); Kant de Lima (2009) Sapori (1995) on the Brazilian Criminal Justice System. The work allows us to conclude that in the area of control and inspection of police activity, it is necessary for the Public Ministry to systematize and better regulate its performance in order to restrain abusive practices, for this the focus of action should be directed to investigations, especially in the first hours after the fact.