Fórmula 85/95 e a efetividade na prestação da aposentadoria por tempo de contribuição no RGPS diante da vedação de retrocesso e da transição demográfica

• Ano de defesa: 2016
• Autor(a) principal: Hees, Carlos Alexandre
• Orientador(a): Pulino, Daniel
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Direito
• Departamento: Faculdade de Direito
• País: Brasil
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Regime Geral de Previdência Social - RGPS; Aposentadoria por tempo de contribuição; Fórmula 85/95; General Social Security - RGPS; Retirement for service time; 85/95 formula
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO
• Link de acesso: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/19355

This thesis is the result of a research and reflective analysis on social security legislation and its amendments in the political, economic and dynamic demographic distribution context. It is a descriptive qualitative research, conducted through a literature methodological approach under the historical-evolutionary perspective, through documentary research It uses the application of inductive reasoning to the standards introduced in the parental order. The aging population has led to complex discussions about the pension financing system and the prohibited social retrogression, especially after changes advent in Brazilian legislation, such as the statute 13.183 / 2015, which implements the progressive 85/95 formula, modifying the retirement calculation for service time of the General Social Security - RGPS. At this point, a close look at the effectiveness in providing this benefit before prohibited retrocession seal and demographic transition is relevant. Chapter I began studying and analyzing the evolution of social security, to its present context in Brazil. It stands the issue of social risk as a key to understand the subject. In Chapter II, it is realized the study of implications related to demography, the aging population and public policies to meet the basic needs of this segment. Therefore, in Chapter III, it passes to diagram the legal principle of conceptualization and the forbidden social retrogression as a Constitutional principle, its presence in rules, foreign doctrine, and parental jurisprudential understanding. In Chapter IV, it is analyzed progression of the 85/95 formula in social security legislation and its consequences for elderly, facing principle of forbidden social retrogression. The objective of this thesis defines itself and develops, in its own essence, the 85/95 rule analysis in Brazilian Social Security legislation, on the principle of social retrogression prohibition and population aging. The academic study is justified because the issue of social retrogression sealing is still controversial, notably by divergence of doctrine as the foundation, content and scope of the principle, reflecting the reduced number of judicial decisions that include principle of prohibited social retrogression. And facing all the study and reflection on the progress of the new retirement calculation rule, in accordance with Law 13.183 / 2015, it is concluded that the changes do not offend principle of forbidden social retrogression and presents some key elements in calculation of retirement to the harmonic development of Brazilian demography