Os sentidos do sofrimento ético-político na população LGBT em situação de rua em um centro de acolhida da cidade de São Paulo

• Ano de defesa: 2011
• Autor(a) principal: Salgado, Fernanda Maria Munhoz
• Orientador(a): Sawaia, Bader Burihan
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Psicologia: Psicologia Social
• Departamento: Faculdade de Ciências Humanas e da Saúde
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: População LGBT; Situação de rua; Sofrimento ético-político; Exclusão/inclusão; Sexualidade; Potência de ação
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: LGBT people; Homeless; Ethical-political suffering; Exclusion/inclusion; Sexuality; Power of action
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA::PSICOLOGIA SOCIAL
• Link de acesso: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/16931

The condition of becoming homeless tied to the experience of non-hegemonic sexualities (lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender), produces specific situations of social distress that have been little studied by academia. Based on the perspective of the Sociohistorical Psychology, this study aims to evaluate the ethical-political dimension of the suffering of LGBT people that are homeless and the living in of these sexualities in the streets. To this end, we used procedures that allowed us to analyze the affects that weave relations of servitude that caused suffering in the lives of these people as: understanding the construction and experience of sexuality of these persons immersed in this scenario by observations, interviews and conversations with them. Data collection was performed in a reception center in São Paulo, where eleven semi directed interviews were conducted with goers welcomed into the service. Were also described and aggregated in the discussion, information about the spatial observation of this place, as well, the field diary of the researcher's professional experiences with this population. Of the eleven interviewees, three were chosen as persons who identified themselves as lesbian, gay and transvestite. In the analysis of the information pointed to five categories of analysis inside the life trajectory of these subjects. In each of them emerged the nuclei of the meanings of suffering arising from the loss of the links, the construction process as identification of sexuality, the situations of perverse inclusion (prejudice / servitude), but also of emotions related to happiness derived from its potential viability of action. In theoretical terms the research reinforces the focus on affection, for it is that more clearly exposes how the individual is affected by social conditions. These reflections enable us to understand that the ethical-political suffering of LGBT people that are homeless comes from a trajectory of life imbued by consecutive processes of perverse inclusion, since they were socio-historically constrained to the possibilities of access to other social spaces, being designated to them the place of the abject. However, it is clear that the social networks present, parallel to the reproductive role of the dominant political affection, the possibility of becoming a relevant area to possible modifications of this scenario, through the recognition and promotion of affection in the life trajectory of these subjects. It is emphasized that psychology can contribute directly to the construction of public policies guided from the factors presented in this thesis, bringing the concept of affect as an ethical-political phenomenon to be added to the social assistance actions