Depois do foram felizes para sempre: as disputas de guarda entre pais na interface entre Direito e Psicologia
Ano de defesa: | 2023 |
---|---|
Autor(a) principal: | |
Orientador(a): | |
Banca de defesa: | |
Tipo de documento: | Tese |
Tipo de acesso: | Acesso aberto |
Idioma: | por |
Instituição de defesa: |
Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
|
Programa de Pós-Graduação: |
Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Psicologia: Psicologia Social
|
Departamento: |
Faculdade de Ciências Humanas e da Saúde
|
País: |
Brasil
|
Palavras-chave em Português: | |
Palavras-chave em Inglês: | |
Área do conhecimento CNPq: | |
Link de acesso: | https://repositorio.pucsp.br/jspui/handle/handle/39717 |
Resumo: | Child custody disputes account for a significant portion of the cases heard in the Family Courts, surpassed only by alimony suits. The main objective of the research was to investigate and understand if, based on the development of these suits in the Justice System through the intersection of Law and Psychology knowledge, the result achieved is able to effectively protect the rights of those involved, especially the children who are at the center of these disputes between their parents. The research methodology focused on two stages: the first one aimed at theoretical research and the second one, at document analysis. Since this is an exploratory interdisciplinary study, we did not set ourselves to a single theoretical reference, but established as a starting point for the research, the findings offered by historiography regarding the social structuring of the family in Brazil and how this was inserted in the normative field and, from this point on, in a psychosocial approach, having as a special guiding thread, the propositions developed by Salvador Sandoval in the "Analytical model of political consciousness" in dialogue with those of Gonzáles Rey, in his Theory of Subjectivity, besides the research developed on conjugality and parenthood, notably in the field of Social Psychology. At the end of the study, we conclude that for both the parties that judicialize their family conflicts and for those who work in the justice system, custody is understood as physical custody/care, and, with rare exceptions, no relationship is established between custody and co-parenting. Psychological evaluations have been taken as synonymous with expert evidence, in spite of innumerable regrets, of which we can highlight the ethical-political foundations of the psychologist's work, the fact that ontologically, the psychosocial study is not destined to serve as evidence, and also that a good number of the professionals who act as "experts" have no specialization in the areas object of the evaluations they perform, which ends up causing, in a significant number of cases, subsidies for judicial decisions that resolve cases without solving the complex issues that trigger the conflicts, weakening or annulling one of the pairs of the parental dyad in the formation and development of the common offspring and, finally, under the guise of protecting the best interests of the children involved in these conflicts, the violation, to a greater or lesser extent, of their fundamental rights as developing persons. Not least, although mediation has already been established some years ago as a Public Policy that aims at the consensual treatment of conflicts, the low rates of resolution achieved by this means can be explained both by the persistence of the adversarial logic that characterizes the treatment of these conflicts in the system itself ('v.g. ': the determination for the psychosocial study to evaluate the “best parent to exercise custody” of the common offspring), as well as by the absence of public policies aimed at parental and family education that could demystify quite entrenched beliefs about “paternity”, “maternity”, the child as a "developing human being" and, also, to cool down the litigation culture, providing, therefore, that instead of "the judge will decide who wins and who is better", the parties themselves and their children become subjects of their stories and protagonists of the decision making that affects them and their families |
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Sandoval, Salvador Antonio Mireleshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/4239956624299130http://lattes.cnpq.br/0092693244062722Panisa, Patricia2023-10-18T14:40:02Z2023-10-18T14:40:02Z2023-06-28Panisa, Patricia. Depois do foram felizes para sempre: as disputas de guarda entre pais na interface entre Direito e Psicologia. 2023. Tese (Doutorado em Psicologia: Psicologia Social) - Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Psicologia: Psicologia Social da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2023.https://repositorio.pucsp.br/jspui/handle/handle/39717Child custody disputes account for a significant portion of the cases heard in the Family Courts, surpassed only by alimony suits. The main objective of the research was to investigate and understand if, based on the development of these suits in the Justice System through the intersection of Law and Psychology knowledge, the result achieved is able to effectively protect the rights of those involved, especially the children who are at the center of these disputes between their parents. The research methodology focused on two stages: the first one aimed at theoretical research and the second one, at document analysis. Since this is an exploratory interdisciplinary study, we did not set ourselves to a single theoretical reference, but established as a starting point for the research, the findings offered by historiography regarding the social structuring of the family in Brazil and how this was inserted in the normative field and, from this point on, in a psychosocial approach, having as a special guiding thread, the propositions developed by Salvador Sandoval in the "Analytical model of political consciousness" in dialogue with those of Gonzáles Rey, in his Theory of Subjectivity, besides the research developed on conjugality and parenthood, notably in the field of Social Psychology. At the end of the study, we conclude that for both the parties that judicialize their family conflicts and for those who work in the justice system, custody is understood as physical custody/care, and, with rare exceptions, no relationship is established between custody and co-parenting. Psychological evaluations have been taken as synonymous with expert evidence, in spite of innumerable regrets, of which we can highlight the ethical-political foundations of the psychologist's work, the fact that ontologically, the psychosocial study is not destined to serve as evidence, and also that a good number of the professionals who act as "experts" have no specialization in the areas object of the evaluations they perform, which ends up causing, in a significant number of cases, subsidies for judicial decisions that resolve cases without solving the complex issues that trigger the conflicts, weakening or annulling one of the pairs of the parental dyad in the formation and development of the common offspring and, finally, under the guise of protecting the best interests of the children involved in these conflicts, the violation, to a greater or lesser extent, of their fundamental rights as developing persons. Not least, although mediation has already been established some years ago as a Public Policy that aims at the consensual treatment of conflicts, the low rates of resolution achieved by this means can be explained both by the persistence of the adversarial logic that characterizes the treatment of these conflicts in the system itself ('v.g. ': the determination for the psychosocial study to evaluate the “best parent to exercise custody” of the common offspring), as well as by the absence of public policies aimed at parental and family education that could demystify quite entrenched beliefs about “paternity”, “maternity”, the child as a "developing human being" and, also, to cool down the litigation culture, providing, therefore, that instead of "the judge will decide who wins and who is better", the parties themselves and their children become subjects of their stories and protagonists of the decision making that affects them and their familiesAs disputas de guarda dos filhos respondem por expressiva parcela dos processos que tramitam nas Varas de Família, sendo superadas apenas pelas ações de alimentos. A pesquisa teve como principal objetivo investigar e compreender se, a partir do desenvolvimento destas ações no Sistema de Justiça sob o olhar que intercruza os conhecimentos do Direito e da Psicologia, o desfecho alcançado dá conta de tutelar efetivamente os direitos dos envolvidos, em especial das crianças que estão no centro destas disputas entre os pais. A metodologia da pesquisa concentrou-se em duas etapas: a primeira destinada à investigação teórica e a segunda, destinada à análise documental. Por se tratar de estudo interdisciplinar de natureza exploratória, não nos fixamos em referencial teórico único, mas estabelecemos como ponto de partida para a pesquisa, os achados ofertados pela Historiografia no que diz respeito à estruturação social da família no Brasil e de como isso se inseriu no campo normativo e, a partir deste ponto, em abordagem psicossocial, tendo como especial fio condutor, as proposições desenvolvidas por Salvador Sandoval no “Modelo de análise de consciência política” em diálogo com as de Gonzáles Rey, em sua Teoria da Subjetividade, além das pesquisas desenvolvidas sobre conjugalidade e parentalidade, notadamente no campo da Psicologia Social. Ao final do estudo, concluímos que tanto para as partes que judicializam seus conflitos familiares como para aqueles que atuam no sistema de justiça, guarda é compreendida como custódia física/cuidado, não se estabelecendo, salvo raras exceções, qualquer relação entre guarda e coparentalidade. As avaliações psicológicas têm sido tomadas como sinônimo de prova pericial, apesar de inúmeros pesares, dos quais se destacam, os fundamentos ético-políticos da atuação do psicólogo, o fato de que ontologicamente o estudo psicossocial não se destina à finalidade de servir de prova e, ainda, de que boa parte dos profissionais que atuam como “peritos” não têm especialização nas áreas objeto das avaliações que realizam, o que acaba por provocar, em número significativo de casos, subsídios para a tomada de decisões judiciais que resolvem processos sem solucionar as questões complexas que eliciam os conflitos, enfraquecimento ou anulação de um dos pares da díade parental na formação e desenvolvimento da prole comum e, por fim, sob a rubrica de que se protege o melhor interesse das crianças envolvidas nestes conflitos, a violação em maior ou menor grau de seus direitos fundamentais enquanto pessoas em desenvolvimento. Não menos importante, apesar de já há alguns anos a mediação ter sido estabelecida como Política Pública que objetiva o tratamento consensual de conflitos, os baixos índices de solução alcançados por este meio podem ser explicados tanto pela persistência da lógica adversarial que caracteriza o tratamento destes conflitos no próprio sistema (‘v.g.’: a determinação para que o estudo psicossocial avalie o “melhor genitor para exercer a guarda” da prole comum), como pela ausência de políticas públicas voltadas à educação parental e familiar que poderiam desmistificar crenças bastante arraigadas sobre “paternidade”, “maternidade”, a criança como um “ser em devir” e, ainda, arrefecer a cultura do litígio, propiciando, por conseguinte, que em lugar de “o juiz vai decidir quem vence e quem é melhor”, as próprias partes e seus filhos se tornassem sujeitos de suas histórias e protagonistas das tomadas de decisão a elas e a suas famílias afetasCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior – CAPESporPontifícia Universidade Católica de São PauloPrograma de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Psicologia: Psicologia SocialPUC-SPBrasilFaculdade de Ciências Humanas e da SaúdeCNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA::PSICOLOGIA SOCIALFamíliaCoparentalidadeDisputas de guardaInterface Direito-PsicologiaFamilyCo-parentingCustody disputesLaw-Psychology interfaceDepois do foram felizes para sempre: as disputas de guarda entre pais na interface entre Direito e Psicologia"After the ‘happily ever after’": custody disputes between parents at the interface between Law and Psychologyinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SPinstname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)instacron:PUC_SPORIGINALPatricia Panisa.pdfapplication/pdf1036554https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/39717/1/Patricia%20Panisa.pdfb33de2377537e60c547807c104306b55MD51TEXTPatricia Panisa.pdf.txtPatricia Panisa.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain609388https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/39717/2/Patricia%20Panisa.pdf.txt9df7f783add47c2277dcc9575c2dbcecMD52THUMBNAILPatricia Panisa.pdf.jpgPatricia Panisa.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg1255https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/39717/3/Patricia%20Panisa.pdf.jpg07bbb3dac74a1a18009457c578c171d4MD53handle/397172023-10-19 01:05:00.617oai:repositorio.pucsp.br:handle/39717Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://sapientia.pucsp.br/https://sapientia.pucsp.br/oai/requestbngkatende@pucsp.br||rapassi@pucsp.bropendoar:2023-10-19T04:05Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)false |
dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Depois do foram felizes para sempre: as disputas de guarda entre pais na interface entre Direito e Psicologia |
dc.title.alternative.en_US.fl_str_mv |
"After the ‘happily ever after’": custody disputes between parents at the interface between Law and Psychology |
title |
Depois do foram felizes para sempre: as disputas de guarda entre pais na interface entre Direito e Psicologia |
spellingShingle |
Depois do foram felizes para sempre: as disputas de guarda entre pais na interface entre Direito e Psicologia Panisa, Patricia CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA::PSICOLOGIA SOCIAL Família Coparentalidade Disputas de guarda Interface Direito-Psicologia Family Co-parenting Custody disputes Law-Psychology interface |
title_short |
Depois do foram felizes para sempre: as disputas de guarda entre pais na interface entre Direito e Psicologia |
title_full |
Depois do foram felizes para sempre: as disputas de guarda entre pais na interface entre Direito e Psicologia |
title_fullStr |
Depois do foram felizes para sempre: as disputas de guarda entre pais na interface entre Direito e Psicologia |
title_full_unstemmed |
Depois do foram felizes para sempre: as disputas de guarda entre pais na interface entre Direito e Psicologia |
title_sort |
Depois do foram felizes para sempre: as disputas de guarda entre pais na interface entre Direito e Psicologia |
author |
Panisa, Patricia |
author_facet |
Panisa, Patricia |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Sandoval, Salvador Antonio Mireles |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/4239956624299130 |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/0092693244062722 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Panisa, Patricia |
contributor_str_mv |
Sandoval, Salvador Antonio Mireles |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA::PSICOLOGIA SOCIAL |
topic |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA::PSICOLOGIA SOCIAL Família Coparentalidade Disputas de guarda Interface Direito-Psicologia Family Co-parenting Custody disputes Law-Psychology interface |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Família Coparentalidade Disputas de guarda Interface Direito-Psicologia |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Family Co-parenting Custody disputes Law-Psychology interface |
description |
Child custody disputes account for a significant portion of the cases heard in the Family Courts, surpassed only by alimony suits. The main objective of the research was to investigate and understand if, based on the development of these suits in the Justice System through the intersection of Law and Psychology knowledge, the result achieved is able to effectively protect the rights of those involved, especially the children who are at the center of these disputes between their parents. The research methodology focused on two stages: the first one aimed at theoretical research and the second one, at document analysis. Since this is an exploratory interdisciplinary study, we did not set ourselves to a single theoretical reference, but established as a starting point for the research, the findings offered by historiography regarding the social structuring of the family in Brazil and how this was inserted in the normative field and, from this point on, in a psychosocial approach, having as a special guiding thread, the propositions developed by Salvador Sandoval in the "Analytical model of political consciousness" in dialogue with those of Gonzáles Rey, in his Theory of Subjectivity, besides the research developed on conjugality and parenthood, notably in the field of Social Psychology. At the end of the study, we conclude that for both the parties that judicialize their family conflicts and for those who work in the justice system, custody is understood as physical custody/care, and, with rare exceptions, no relationship is established between custody and co-parenting. Psychological evaluations have been taken as synonymous with expert evidence, in spite of innumerable regrets, of which we can highlight the ethical-political foundations of the psychologist's work, the fact that ontologically, the psychosocial study is not destined to serve as evidence, and also that a good number of the professionals who act as "experts" have no specialization in the areas object of the evaluations they perform, which ends up causing, in a significant number of cases, subsidies for judicial decisions that resolve cases without solving the complex issues that trigger the conflicts, weakening or annulling one of the pairs of the parental dyad in the formation and development of the common offspring and, finally, under the guise of protecting the best interests of the children involved in these conflicts, the violation, to a greater or lesser extent, of their fundamental rights as developing persons. Not least, although mediation has already been established some years ago as a Public Policy that aims at the consensual treatment of conflicts, the low rates of resolution achieved by this means can be explained both by the persistence of the adversarial logic that characterizes the treatment of these conflicts in the system itself ('v.g. ': the determination for the psychosocial study to evaluate the “best parent to exercise custody” of the common offspring), as well as by the absence of public policies aimed at parental and family education that could demystify quite entrenched beliefs about “paternity”, “maternity”, the child as a "developing human being" and, also, to cool down the litigation culture, providing, therefore, that instead of "the judge will decide who wins and who is better", the parties themselves and their children become subjects of their stories and protagonists of the decision making that affects them and their families |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2023-10-18T14:40:02Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2023-10-18T14:40:02Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2023-06-28 |
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Panisa, Patricia. Depois do foram felizes para sempre: as disputas de guarda entre pais na interface entre Direito e Psicologia. 2023. Tese (Doutorado em Psicologia: Psicologia Social) - Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Psicologia: Psicologia Social da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2023. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.pucsp.br/jspui/handle/handle/39717 |
identifier_str_mv |
Panisa, Patricia. Depois do foram felizes para sempre: as disputas de guarda entre pais na interface entre Direito e Psicologia. 2023. Tese (Doutorado em Psicologia: Psicologia Social) - Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Psicologia: Psicologia Social da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2023. |
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Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo |
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Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Psicologia: Psicologia Social |
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Brasil |
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Faculdade de Ciências Humanas e da Saúde |
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Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo |
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