A Comissão Especial sobre Mortos e Desaparecidos Políticos e a reparação do Estado às vítimas da ditadura militar no Brasil

• Ano de defesa: 2008
• Autor(a) principal: Santos, Sheila Cristina
• Orientador(a): Chaia, Vera Lúcia Michalany
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Ciências Sociais
• Departamento: Ciências Sociais
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: CEMDP; Mortos e desaparecidos políticos; Vítimas da ditadura; Brasil > Politica e governo > 1967-1974; Comissao de Familiares de Mortos e Desaparecidos Politicos (Brasil); Comissao Especial Mortos e Desaparecidos Politicos (Brasil); Lamarca, Carlos > 1937-1971; Marighella, Carlos > 1912-1969; Vitimas do terrorismo do Estado > Brasil
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Special Committee of Killed and Political Missing; Killed and political missing; Victims of the military dictatorship
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS
• Link de acesso: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/3911

In 1995, the Brazilian government promulgated the Law 9,140 that aims at the moral reparation to the victims of the military dictatorship in the country and reparation through indemnity to their families. This law also established the creation of the Special Committee of Killed and Political Missing (CEMDP) with the objective of promoting the recognition of the State through the responsibility of crimes committed during the period of political repression. Currently to the immediate enactment of this law, the State recognized 136 people as missing, according to the Dossier of killed and political missing, prepared by the Committee of Relatives. The other cases were referred to CEMDP, whose task was to analyze, investigate and judge the cases related to the victims. During the process of assessment of the cases, it was under the responsibility of each family the lifting of sufficient evidence to blame the State in the crimes. During the 11 years of action (1996-2007) to CEMDP received files relating to 475 victims. Of this total, 136 names were already listed in Annex I of Law 9.140/95, related to the missing. The other 339 cases were subject to review by the Committee. Of this number, 221 cases were accepted and families could be indemnified, and 118 cases were dismissed. Although it has been expanded in the years of 2002 and 2004, the Law 9.140/95 does not solve the case of the political missing, it does not allow the location of their remains and it does not guarantee punishment for those who practiced crimes at the time. Even today, it is a law of restricted nature