Nas sombras do deserto verde - impactos socioambientais no setor de papel e celulose: o caso da Bahia Sul
Ano de defesa: | 2005 |
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Autor(a) principal: | |
Orientador(a): | |
Banca de defesa: | |
Tipo de documento: | Tese |
Tipo de acesso: | Acesso aberto |
Idioma: | por |
Instituição de defesa: |
Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
|
Programa de Pós-Graduação: |
Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Ciências Sociais
|
Departamento: |
Ciências Sociais
|
País: |
BR
|
Palavras-chave em Português: | |
Palavras-chave em Inglês: | |
Área do conhecimento CNPq: | |
Link de acesso: | https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/4019 |
Resumo: | This thesis focuses on the case of Bahia Sul Celulose e Papel, a high profile industrial project for paper and pulp exportation implemented in 1989 in Bahia s southern city of Mucuri. Their use of eucalyptus as renewable raw material has led our research to a delicate and complex subject, that is, the expansion of forests of this exotic plant along enormous stretches of land throughout some states (Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro and Bahia). Such high speed allocation meant to provide for the increase of cellulose and paper production has generated the expression "green desert", which is establishing itself in environmental literature and whose meaning is being disputed among several conflicting interests: businesses in the sector, government offices, and local communities (which include residents, workers, union members, social movements, quilombola communities, Indian groups, and others). Having established that scenario as the center of our research, our work argues that the socio-environmental impact is clear and forcefully defines the relations between the capital (which is exogenous, and has a non-democratic dynamics of expansion), the social actors (with their dreams of social ascension and consumption), the community (considered in its social, cultural and political dynamics), and government (which, on the one hand, legislates in favor of sustainability and, on the other, yields to the implantation of great industrial projects that harm the environment and do not guarantee jobs nor increase in tax revenues). Therefore, "green desert" is, for this thesis, more than an important motto that nowadays congregates nets of social movements, civil entities and non-governmental organizations. It is an opportunity to lean over the "shadows" of environmental problems in a reflection that points to a new order of segregation and disseverance, which is defined by the imperatives of technical and economic aspects, and which may, ultimately, bring about the desertification of life |
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Silva, Ana Amélia daTavares, Francisco Cláudio2016-04-26T14:57:28Z2007-11-052005-06-14Tavares, Francisco Cláudio. In the shadows of the green desert - socio-environmental impact of a pulp and paper factory: the Bahia Sul case. 2005. 255 f. Tese (Doutorado em Ciências Sociais) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2005.https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/4019This thesis focuses on the case of Bahia Sul Celulose e Papel, a high profile industrial project for paper and pulp exportation implemented in 1989 in Bahia s southern city of Mucuri. Their use of eucalyptus as renewable raw material has led our research to a delicate and complex subject, that is, the expansion of forests of this exotic plant along enormous stretches of land throughout some states (Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro and Bahia). Such high speed allocation meant to provide for the increase of cellulose and paper production has generated the expression "green desert", which is establishing itself in environmental literature and whose meaning is being disputed among several conflicting interests: businesses in the sector, government offices, and local communities (which include residents, workers, union members, social movements, quilombola communities, Indian groups, and others). Having established that scenario as the center of our research, our work argues that the socio-environmental impact is clear and forcefully defines the relations between the capital (which is exogenous, and has a non-democratic dynamics of expansion), the social actors (with their dreams of social ascension and consumption), the community (considered in its social, cultural and political dynamics), and government (which, on the one hand, legislates in favor of sustainability and, on the other, yields to the implantation of great industrial projects that harm the environment and do not guarantee jobs nor increase in tax revenues). Therefore, "green desert" is, for this thesis, more than an important motto that nowadays congregates nets of social movements, civil entities and non-governmental organizations. It is an opportunity to lean over the "shadows" of environmental problems in a reflection that points to a new order of segregation and disseverance, which is defined by the imperatives of technical and economic aspects, and which may, ultimately, bring about the desertification of lifeEsta tese concentra-se no estudo de caso da Bahia Sul Celulose e Papel, um projeto industrial de grande envergadura, implantado em 1989, no município de Mucuri, região do Extremo Sul da Bahia, e destinado à exportação de celulose e de papel. Utilizando-se de uma matéria-prima renovável o eucalipto -, encontramos, na interface desta pesquisa, um delicado e complexo tema que é o da expansão das florestas desta planta exótica por enormes extensões de terra que se deslocam por vários estados (Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro e Bahia). Deste deslocamento em alta velocidade para atender ao aumento da produção de celulose e papel, deriva a expressão deserto verde que já ganha presença marcante na literatura socioambiental pela disputa de seus significados entre os vários interesses em conflito: o empresariado do setor, o poder público e a comunidade local (que inclui desde moradores, trabalhadores, sindicalistas, movimentos sociais locais, comunidades quilombolas, grupos indígenas, e outros). Reunidos os elementos centrais que compõem as partes de nossa pesquisa, esta tese apresenta uma visão de que os impactos socioambientais existem e marcam de forma clara e contundente as relações entre o capital (exógeno e sua dinâmica não-democrática de expansão), os atores sociais (com seus sonhos de ascensão e de consumo), a coletividade (enquanto portadora de uma dinâmica social, cultural e política) e o poder público (que, ao mesmo tempo, legisla a favor da sustentabilidade e, de outro, cede espaços para a implantação de grandes projetos industriais que afetam o equilíbrio ambiental e não garantem geração de empregos, nem aumento de arrecadação de impostos). Portanto, deserto verde é, para esta tese, mais do que uma importante bandeira de luta que reúne, hoje, redes de movimentos sociais, entidades civis e organizações não-governamentais. Trata-se de se debruçar sobre as sombras dos impactos sócio-ambientais numa reflexão que aponte para uma nova ordem de segregação e apartação, definida pelos imperativos dos aspectos técnicos e econômicos e, que, no limite, podem prenunciar uma desertificação da vidaapplication/pdfhttp://tede2.pucsp.br/tede/retrieve/12781/FranciscoTavares.pdf.jpgporPontifícia Universidade Católica de São PauloPrograma de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Ciências SociaisPUC-SPBRCiências Sociaisimpacto socioambientaldeserto verdeatores sociaispapel e celuloseBahia SulImpacto ambientalsocio-environmental impactgreen desertsocial actorspulp and paperBahia SulCNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADASNas sombras do deserto verde - impactos socioambientais no setor de papel e celulose: o caso da Bahia SulIn the shadows of the green desert - socio-environmental impact of a pulp and paper factory: the Bahia Sul caseinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SPinstname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)instacron:PUC_SPTEXTFranciscoTavares.pdf.txtFranciscoTavares.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain562602https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/4019/3/FranciscoTavares.pdf.txtf94702bdef04773fd81f1473e28e39e0MD53ORIGINALFranciscoTavares.pdfapplication/pdf1919804https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/4019/1/FranciscoTavares.pdf567abbd68bf62ca08ed06ad41b77bb6aMD51THUMBNAILFranciscoTavares.pdf.jpgFranciscoTavares.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg1943https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/4019/2/FranciscoTavares.pdf.jpgcc73c4c239a4c332d642ba1e7c7a9fb2MD52handle/40192022-04-28 18:54:50.254oai:repositorio.pucsp.br:handle/4019Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://sapientia.pucsp.br/https://sapientia.pucsp.br/oai/requestbngkatende@pucsp.br||rapassi@pucsp.bropendoar:2022-04-28T21:54:50Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Nas sombras do deserto verde - impactos socioambientais no setor de papel e celulose: o caso da Bahia Sul |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
In the shadows of the green desert - socio-environmental impact of a pulp and paper factory: the Bahia Sul case |
title |
Nas sombras do deserto verde - impactos socioambientais no setor de papel e celulose: o caso da Bahia Sul |
spellingShingle |
Nas sombras do deserto verde - impactos socioambientais no setor de papel e celulose: o caso da Bahia Sul Tavares, Francisco Cláudio impacto socioambiental deserto verde atores sociais papel e celulose Bahia Sul Impacto ambiental socio-environmental impact green desert social actors pulp and paper Bahia Sul CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS |
title_short |
Nas sombras do deserto verde - impactos socioambientais no setor de papel e celulose: o caso da Bahia Sul |
title_full |
Nas sombras do deserto verde - impactos socioambientais no setor de papel e celulose: o caso da Bahia Sul |
title_fullStr |
Nas sombras do deserto verde - impactos socioambientais no setor de papel e celulose: o caso da Bahia Sul |
title_full_unstemmed |
Nas sombras do deserto verde - impactos socioambientais no setor de papel e celulose: o caso da Bahia Sul |
title_sort |
Nas sombras do deserto verde - impactos socioambientais no setor de papel e celulose: o caso da Bahia Sul |
author |
Tavares, Francisco Cláudio |
author_facet |
Tavares, Francisco Cláudio |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Silva, Ana Amélia da |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Tavares, Francisco Cláudio |
contributor_str_mv |
Silva, Ana Amélia da |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
impacto socioambiental deserto verde atores sociais papel e celulose Bahia Sul Impacto ambiental |
topic |
impacto socioambiental deserto verde atores sociais papel e celulose Bahia Sul Impacto ambiental socio-environmental impact green desert social actors pulp and paper Bahia Sul CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
socio-environmental impact green desert social actors pulp and paper Bahia Sul |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS |
description |
This thesis focuses on the case of Bahia Sul Celulose e Papel, a high profile industrial project for paper and pulp exportation implemented in 1989 in Bahia s southern city of Mucuri. Their use of eucalyptus as renewable raw material has led our research to a delicate and complex subject, that is, the expansion of forests of this exotic plant along enormous stretches of land throughout some states (Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro and Bahia). Such high speed allocation meant to provide for the increase of cellulose and paper production has generated the expression "green desert", which is establishing itself in environmental literature and whose meaning is being disputed among several conflicting interests: businesses in the sector, government offices, and local communities (which include residents, workers, union members, social movements, quilombola communities, Indian groups, and others). Having established that scenario as the center of our research, our work argues that the socio-environmental impact is clear and forcefully defines the relations between the capital (which is exogenous, and has a non-democratic dynamics of expansion), the social actors (with their dreams of social ascension and consumption), the community (considered in its social, cultural and political dynamics), and government (which, on the one hand, legislates in favor of sustainability and, on the other, yields to the implantation of great industrial projects that harm the environment and do not guarantee jobs nor increase in tax revenues). Therefore, "green desert" is, for this thesis, more than an important motto that nowadays congregates nets of social movements, civil entities and non-governmental organizations. It is an opportunity to lean over the "shadows" of environmental problems in a reflection that points to a new order of segregation and disseverance, which is defined by the imperatives of technical and economic aspects, and which may, ultimately, bring about the desertification of life |
publishDate |
2005 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2005-06-14 |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2007-11-05 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2016-04-26T14:57:28Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
format |
doctoralThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
Tavares, Francisco Cláudio. In the shadows of the green desert - socio-environmental impact of a pulp and paper factory: the Bahia Sul case. 2005. 255 f. Tese (Doutorado em Ciências Sociais) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2005. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/4019 |
identifier_str_mv |
Tavares, Francisco Cláudio. In the shadows of the green desert - socio-environmental impact of a pulp and paper factory: the Bahia Sul case. 2005. 255 f. Tese (Doutorado em Ciências Sociais) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2005. |
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PUC-SP |
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