A questão fundiária na Amazônia e os reflexos jurídicos no uso e ocupação do solo público pela mineração: estudo de caso do estado do Pará

• Ano de defesa: 2014
• Autor(a) principal: Ramos, Bruno Yoheiji Kono
• Orientador(a): Yoshida, Consuelo Yatsuda Moromizato
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Direito
• Departamento: Faculdade de Direito
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: Amazônia; Mineração; Terras públicas; Regularização fundiária; Conflitos socioambientais; Usuário-pagador; Participação do proprietário nos resultados da lavra
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Amazon; Mining; Public land; Land regularization; Environmental conflicts; User-pays; Owner participation in the mining results
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO
• Link de acesso: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/6626

The study of mining rights in Brazil is still incipient, despite the mining economic activity traced to Brazilian colonization by Portugal. This is verified by the few answers right in a case involving the mining itself, which become rarer when the environmental variables and land are incorporated. Therefore, the present research aimed to develop studies that cover the legal consequences for mining on the occupational status of the space where you plan to develop its activities, being analyzed the Amazon, in particular, the State of Pará, since the same time appearing as a mineral producer on the rise due to the quality and quantity of minerals found in its territory, on the other hand, presents emblematic cases of illegal appropriation of public lands and natural resources, causing legal uncertainty and social instability, causing injury to population, damage to the treasury and the miner himself, and away from new opportunities that are conducted in support of sensible sustainable development, may convert the mineral wealth of the desired endogenous development, as occurred in the United States, Canada, Chile and Australia. For this, we used library resources deaths in legal, social and economic sciences, as well as legislative and jurisprudential research. In addition, we sought to spatial analysis using maps of the relationship between land use and mining property, as well as raising the legal-ownership status and amounts paid CFEM seven mining projects run on public lands in the Amazon to estimate the amount due to the participation of the owner in the mining results. As a result we attempted to contextualize the government and the mining on land tenure and occupational land in Pará State, demonstrate the need to internalize the costs of production, the economic use of the public as well as environmental soil in compliance with the principle of user-payer and also propose the construction of public policies that address land use regulation as an essential tool for reducing environmental conflicts over access to land and other natural resources such as mining