Interdisciplinaridade na temática indígena: aspectos teóricos e práticos da educação, arte e cultura

• Ano de defesa: 2013
• Autor(a) principal: Silva, Ana Lúcia Gomes da
• Orientador(a): Fazenda, Ivani Catarina Arantes
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Educação: Currículo
• Departamento: Educação
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: Interdisciplinaridade; Arte; Cultura; Educação indígena
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Interdisciplinarity; Art; Culture; Indian education
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::EDUCACAO::CURRICULO
• Link de acesso: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/9726

The way traversed among interdisciplinary reflections, focusing the education, art and culture of the Indian people, specially People from Pantanal , motivated this research. I went through an initial way challenged to understand the way that the formation of the Indian teacher is thought in the interdisciplinary and intercultural education, in an approach on its changing action. Since the different education is developed and acts on the multiple definitions of Indian culture, I am interested in knowing the way that Art is a vehicle that can contribute, or not, in the pedagogical relation in the current life and what are the consequences of this mediation. With this same look, I was outrageous in investigating how the concept of interdisciplinarity is present in the speech of educators and students that were searched and what this speech suggests on the pedagogical practices developed in the Indian school. The investigation was developed in the gradual form, at the same time that several points were crossed in an exercise of partnership, under the concerns of the researcher. The metaphor of the dirty ground to the new asphalt was inserted in the way, giving meaning to the experiences of deconstructing to construct my history in other new/old ground. In this investigative process, I heard the voices of the managers, teachers and Indian students considering what is related to art, observed and analyzed their perceptions, demands and expectances, enrolled in the immanent desire of changes in their educative and cultural activities. For this reason the school is, besides the space of learning, a local to change experiences, believes, dreams, frustrations and realizations, the locus to the development of this research. Concerning the methodological orientation, I followed the steps of an interdisciplinary practice that helped me to identify the research-action-intervention as a guide in the way. I tried, supported by the principles of the interceptive methodology, recognize the theoretical universe that supports the practice in the formation course and in each of the researched schools, focusing the preoccupation with the interdisciplinary work. With these procedures, I tried to unveil part of the scenery where is the interdisciplinary question in the Indian school environment. Besides the internal frontier, the space of the research was the State School of Indian Medium Teaching Pascoal Leite Dias, in Aquidauana/MS, the Municipal Indian School Pilad Rebuá, in Miranda/MS, and the Degree of Indian Intercultural Course People from Pantanal offered by the Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul State (UFMS). The perception of the students and teachers demonstrate that they are going in the direction of the interdisciplinarity, but they also reveal that there are many things to be done in order to perceive the importance of the relation among the whole and the parts in the education and in the plot life itself. They also need to dialogue more about the conception of interdisciplinarity to support its practices. Concerning the perceptions on Art and interdisciplinary, I could verify that they are represented as interconnected, being the first perceived as the auxiliary of the second. Observing, hearing, documenting and methodologically interviewing with the teachers and the students, I checked that it is possible or viable trying a new Indian school education, characterized by new parameters of teaching quality