A democracia participativa e a efetivação dos direitos de crianças e adolescentes

• Ano de defesa: 2009
• Autor(a) principal: Carmello Junior, Carlos Alberto
• Orientador(a): Shimura, Sérgio Seiji
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Direito
• Departamento: Faculdade de Direito
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: Democracia participativa; Participação popular; Crianças; Adolescentes; Conselhos tutelares; Brasil > [Constitucao (1988)]; Direitos das criancas > Brasil; Direitos dos adolescentes > Brasil; Direitos fundamentais > Brasil
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Participative democracy; Childhood legal protection; Childhood councils of rigths
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO
• Link de acesso: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/8536

The purpose of this study is establish the relationship between participative democracy and childhood legal protection in Brazil. To achieve this goal it was needed to overlook how civil participation and public policies are brought into brazilian legal system. Once civil participation on building public policies can only be developed in the rule of the State of Law, it was firstly studied the State of Law as an historical phenomenon that combines liberal and social political approaches. Also, it was studied how the democratic ideal joins the liberal and the social views in Brazilian 1.988 Constitution. This legal document the most important one in Brazil brings some ways in which civil participation can be made directly by the people, as far as political decisions are concerned. Brazilian 1.988 Constitution also brings a new approach on childhood legal protection. In order to understand this new approach, known as integral protection doctrine , it was analyzed the most important international legal documents concerning childhood legal protection and how the main ideas of these documents were accepted by 1.988 Constitution and brazilian federal law nº 8.069/90. That allowed the conclusion that brazilian legal system is opened to civil participation on granting childhood rights. Some examples of civil participation on granting child health, education and others were given As far as childhood legal protection is concerned, Brazilian 1.988 Constitution also imposes that public policies should be built by society and government. Since brazilian federal 8.069/90 law should be understood as a specification of rights brought in 1.988 Brazilian Constitution, it was reached the conclusion that civil participation on granting childhood rights can be accomplished by joining the tutelar counsel and the rights counsels . Finally, it was analyzed the most important issues related to these counsels