Processos constituintes e regras eleitorais: Brasil e Chile em perspectiva comparada

• Ano de defesa: 2018
• Autor(a) principal: Lanfranchi, Bruno Martins Nakagawa
• Orientador(a): Chaia, Vera Lúcia Michalany
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Ciências Sociais
• Departamento: Faculdade de Ciências Sociais
• País: Brasil
• Palavras-chave em Português: Assembléias constituintes - Brasil; Assembléias constituintes – Chile; Eleições - Brasil - História; Eleições - Chile - História; Brasil - Política e governo; Chile - Política e governo
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Constitutional conventions - Brazil; Constitutional conventions - Chile; Elections – Brazil – History; Elections – Chile – History; Brazil - Politics and government; Chile - Politics and government
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS
• Link de acesso: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/21451

This research proposes acomparison of the Constituent Processes from Brazil and Chile and its consequences in shaping respective election rules.Therefore, the work starts form the historical assessment of circumstantial aspects in Brazil and Chile during the decades of 1970s and 1980s, their institutional and regimental structures within the Constituent Processes, which resulted in the Chilean Constitution of 1980 and Brazilian Constitution of 1988, as well as the most relevant politicians who participated on the elaboration of the Constitution Charter.Thus, the investigation becomes relevant as subsidy for debates around the proposals for an election reform in Brazil, as well as for the comparative researches around the institutionalization of political system in Latin America.By doing so, the investigation carries out a historical systematization of the social and political contexts which motivated the elaboration of election rules in Brazil and Chile. In this sense, proposes a research upon speeches and resolutions recorded in official documents such as Minutes, amendment proposals, draft bills and enacts, building a category of analysis which allows the evaluation of conflicts and convergences, themes and contexts that affected the elaboration of election laws within both Constitutions, more specifically, within the maintenance of representation systems, being Proportional in Brazil and Binomial in Chile, more focused on the diverging and similar elements, both under circumstance or diversity perspective of the rule