Do projeto freudiano de uma psicanálise para o povo à inserção da psicanálise no campo da atenção psicossocial
Ano de defesa: | 2023 |
---|---|
Autor(a) principal: | |
Orientador(a): | |
Banca de defesa: | |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Tipo de acesso: | Acesso aberto |
Idioma: | por |
Instituição de defesa: |
Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
|
Programa de Pós-Graduação: |
Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Psicologia: Psicologia Social
|
Departamento: |
Faculdade de Ciências Humanas e da Saúde
|
País: |
Brasil
|
Palavras-chave em Português: | |
Palavras-chave em Inglês: | |
Área do conhecimento CNPq: | |
Link de acesso: | https://repositorio.pucsp.br/jspui/handle/handle/39983 |
Resumo: | If it is true that psychoanalysis was born and consolidated within the context of private practice, lending its listening ear to an elite public that had access to it, it is fallacious to claim that the discourse of psychoanalysis is restricted and conditioned to the traditional setting. Nowadays, we find psychoanalysts embedded in various public institutions. The fact is that the predominantly served public by these services presents demands that combine important subjective issues with the complexity of socioeconomic urgencies. In this context, the public mental health worker is daily confronted with the challenge of providing effective treatment for both psychological suffering and material deprivation. In this direction, the present research aims to foster a reflection on some impasses raised during the gradual and ongoing process towards the de-elitization and destandardization of analytic practice through its insertion as a social policy of public health. The relevance of this study is justified by recognizing that this transformative process is constantly threatened by internal and external factors within the psychoanalytic field and subject to significant conservative resistance. The issues raised by the reading of Freud's 1918 project on what would become psychoanalysis for the people permeate this work transversally. It starts with a review of the history of the development of psychoanalysis in Brazil, motivated by the observation that the idea persists that it is not suitable for institutional work with impoverished populations or in contexts of social vulnerability. What is the origin of this conception, and what motivates its perpetuation? Subsequently, in order to equip the reader for the proposed debate, the theory of discourses proposed by Lacan is explored, as it enables the displacement of concerns about the rigor of the analytic situation from the nebulous field of practical formalisms, from what is done or not done, to the discursive field. This is the privileged reading key to reflect upon the polyphonic realm of psychosocial care institutions. With the understanding that the discourse of the master founds the institution, the university discourse guides its bureaucracy, the hysteric's discourse questions crystallized knowledge, and the discourse of the psychoanalyst creates space for the subject's speech, a reflection is proposed on the modes of social bonds implicated by each of them, and the notion of subject in Freudian-Lacanian psychoanalysis is explored. Finally, this dissertation delves into the field of Brazilian public mental health. What can be said about the social bonds established between users and workers in these institutions guided by the ideals of Psychiatric Reform? What are the merits of the model achieved, and what are its points of insufficiency? Without overlooking the importance of achievements in the field of rights, a clinical insufficiency has been identified. Given this, what can be the function of analytic discourse in the field of psychosocial care? It is concluded that the psychoanalyst's discourse fulfills its function in the field of public mental health care by giving space to subjects and safeguarding the support for their singularities. In addition to this, the integration of psychoanalysis into the realm of public care contributes to the process of (de)elitization and (de)standardization of the practice, imposing new challenges and thus pushing it forward |
id |
PUC_SP-1_91fab9df2bd8aa330b9921c5293e9573 |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:repositorio.pucsp.br:handle/39983 |
network_acronym_str |
PUC_SP-1 |
network_name_str |
Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP |
repository_id_str |
|
spelling |
Pacheco Filho, Raul Albinohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/1104011611313412http://lattes.cnpq.br/5803063509672905Grotti, Nathália Lamounier2023-11-23T15:13:41Z2023-11-23T15:13:41Z2023-09-25Grotti, Nathália Lamounier. Do projeto freudiano de uma psicanálise para o povo à inserção da psicanálise no campo da atenção psicossocial. 2023. Dissertação (Mestrado em Psicologia: Psicologia Social) - Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Psicologia: Psicologia Social da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2023.https://repositorio.pucsp.br/jspui/handle/handle/39983If it is true that psychoanalysis was born and consolidated within the context of private practice, lending its listening ear to an elite public that had access to it, it is fallacious to claim that the discourse of psychoanalysis is restricted and conditioned to the traditional setting. Nowadays, we find psychoanalysts embedded in various public institutions. The fact is that the predominantly served public by these services presents demands that combine important subjective issues with the complexity of socioeconomic urgencies. In this context, the public mental health worker is daily confronted with the challenge of providing effective treatment for both psychological suffering and material deprivation. In this direction, the present research aims to foster a reflection on some impasses raised during the gradual and ongoing process towards the de-elitization and destandardization of analytic practice through its insertion as a social policy of public health. The relevance of this study is justified by recognizing that this transformative process is constantly threatened by internal and external factors within the psychoanalytic field and subject to significant conservative resistance. The issues raised by the reading of Freud's 1918 project on what would become psychoanalysis for the people permeate this work transversally. It starts with a review of the history of the development of psychoanalysis in Brazil, motivated by the observation that the idea persists that it is not suitable for institutional work with impoverished populations or in contexts of social vulnerability. What is the origin of this conception, and what motivates its perpetuation? Subsequently, in order to equip the reader for the proposed debate, the theory of discourses proposed by Lacan is explored, as it enables the displacement of concerns about the rigor of the analytic situation from the nebulous field of practical formalisms, from what is done or not done, to the discursive field. This is the privileged reading key to reflect upon the polyphonic realm of psychosocial care institutions. With the understanding that the discourse of the master founds the institution, the university discourse guides its bureaucracy, the hysteric's discourse questions crystallized knowledge, and the discourse of the psychoanalyst creates space for the subject's speech, a reflection is proposed on the modes of social bonds implicated by each of them, and the notion of subject in Freudian-Lacanian psychoanalysis is explored. Finally, this dissertation delves into the field of Brazilian public mental health. What can be said about the social bonds established between users and workers in these institutions guided by the ideals of Psychiatric Reform? What are the merits of the model achieved, and what are its points of insufficiency? Without overlooking the importance of achievements in the field of rights, a clinical insufficiency has been identified. Given this, what can be the function of analytic discourse in the field of psychosocial care? It is concluded that the psychoanalyst's discourse fulfills its function in the field of public mental health care by giving space to subjects and safeguarding the support for their singularities. In addition to this, the integration of psychoanalysis into the realm of public care contributes to the process of (de)elitization and (de)standardization of the practice, imposing new challenges and thus pushing it forwardSe é verdade que a psicanálise nasce e se consolida no contexto do consultório privado, emprestando sua escuta a um público da elite que a ele tinha acesso, é uma falácia afirmar que o discurso da psicanálise seja restrito e condicionado ao setting tradicional. Na atualidade encontramos psicanalistas inseridos nas mais diversas instituições públicas. Fato é que o público majoritariamente atendido por esses serviços apresenta demandas que combinam questões subjetivas importantes com a complexidade de urgências socioeconômicas. Nesse contexto, o trabalhador da saúde mental pública é cotidianamente confrontado com o desafio de oferecer tratamento efetivo tanto às questões concernentes ao sofrimento psíquico como àquelas atinentes ao desamparo material. Nessa direção, a presente pesquisa objetiva fomentar uma reflexão acerca de alguns impasses suscitados durante o processo gradual e ainda em curso rumo à deselitização e desestandardização da prática analítica a partir de sua inserção enquanto política social de saúde pública. Justifica-se a relevância deste estudo ao aferirmos que esse processo transformador é constantemente ameaçado por fatores internos e externos ao próprio campo psicanalítico e alvo de resistências conservadoras importantes. As questões suscitadas pela leitura do projeto freudiano de 1918 sobre o que viria a ser uma psicanálise para o povo atravessa transversalmente este trabalho. Partimos de uma retomada da história do desenvolvimento da psicanálise no Brasil, motivada pela constatação de que ainda subsiste a ideia de que ela não seria adequada ao trabalho institucional com populações empobrecidas ou em contexto de vulnerabilidade social. Qual é a origem de tal concepção e o que motiva sua perpetuação? Na sequência, a fim de instrumentalizar o leitor para o debate proposto, detemonos sobre a teoria dos discursos proposta por Lacan, uma vez que ela viabiliza deslocar a preocupação com o rigor da situação analítica do campo nebuloso dos formalismos práticos – daquilo que se faz ou não se faz – para o campo discursivo. Essa é a chave de leitura privilegiada para se pensar sobre a seara polifônica das instituições da atenção psicossocial. Estabelecido que o discurso do mestre funda a instituição, o discurso universitário orienta sua burocracia, o discurso da histérica questiona o saber cristalizado e o discurso do psicanalista abre espaço à fala do sujeito, propomos uma reflexão acerca das modalidades de laço social decorrentes de cada um deles e exploramos a noção de sujeito para a psicanálise freudolacaniana. Por fim, esta dissertação adentra o campo da saúde mental pública brasileira. O que é possível dizer sobre os laços sociais estabelecidos entre usuários e trabalhadores nessas instituições orientadas pelos ideais da Reforma Psiquiátrica? Quais os méritos do modelo conquistado e quais são os seus pontos de insuficiência? Sem por um átimo desconsiderar a importância das conquistas no campo dos direitos, identificamos uma insuficiência clínica. Isto posto, qual pode ser a função do discurso analítico no campo da atenção psicossocial? Concluímos que o discurso do psicanalista cumpre sua função no campo do atendimento público em saúde mental, ao dar lugar aos sujeitos e ao zelar pela sustentação de suas singularidades. Em adição a isso, a inserção da psicanálise no campo do atendimento público contribui com o processo de (des) elitização e (des) estandardização da prática, impondo-lhe novos desafios e, assim, fazendo-a avançarCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior – CAPESporPontifícia Universidade Católica de São PauloPrograma de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Psicologia: Psicologia SocialPUC-SPBrasilFaculdade de Ciências Humanas e da SaúdeCNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA::PSICOLOGIA SOCIALAtenção psicossocialDeselitizaçãoDesestandardizaçãoDiscursosInstituiçãoPsicanáliseReforma psiquiátricaPsychosocial careDe-elitizationDestandardizationDiscoursesInstitutionPsychiatric reformPsychoanalysisDo projeto freudiano de uma psicanálise para o povo à inserção da psicanálise no campo da atenção psicossocialFrom Freud’s project of psychoanalysis for the people to the integration of psychoanalysis in the field of psychosocial careinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SPinstname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)instacron:PUC_SPORIGINALNathalia Lamounier Grotti.pdfapplication/pdf1162642https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/39983/1/Nathalia%20Lamounier%20Grotti.pdf80672222046df7a9ea884456498fd00aMD51TEXTNathalia Lamounier Grotti.pdf.txtNathalia Lamounier Grotti.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain469420https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/39983/2/Nathalia%20Lamounier%20Grotti.pdf.txt300bd10529acd663cb7f8653a31398a9MD52THUMBNAILNathalia Lamounier Grotti.pdf.jpgNathalia Lamounier Grotti.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg1155https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/39983/3/Nathalia%20Lamounier%20Grotti.pdf.jpg714c79118026ed4abc2f58c7d8a688a8MD53handle/399832023-11-24 01:03:58.8oai:repositorio.pucsp.br:handle/39983Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://sapientia.pucsp.br/https://sapientia.pucsp.br/oai/requestbngkatende@pucsp.br||rapassi@pucsp.bropendoar:2023-11-24T04:03:58Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)false |
dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Do projeto freudiano de uma psicanálise para o povo à inserção da psicanálise no campo da atenção psicossocial |
dc.title.alternative.en_US.fl_str_mv |
From Freud’s project of psychoanalysis for the people to the integration of psychoanalysis in the field of psychosocial care |
title |
Do projeto freudiano de uma psicanálise para o povo à inserção da psicanálise no campo da atenção psicossocial |
spellingShingle |
Do projeto freudiano de uma psicanálise para o povo à inserção da psicanálise no campo da atenção psicossocial Grotti, Nathália Lamounier CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA::PSICOLOGIA SOCIAL Atenção psicossocial Deselitização Desestandardização Discursos Instituição Psicanálise Reforma psiquiátrica Psychosocial care De-elitization Destandardization Discourses Institution Psychiatric reform Psychoanalysis |
title_short |
Do projeto freudiano de uma psicanálise para o povo à inserção da psicanálise no campo da atenção psicossocial |
title_full |
Do projeto freudiano de uma psicanálise para o povo à inserção da psicanálise no campo da atenção psicossocial |
title_fullStr |
Do projeto freudiano de uma psicanálise para o povo à inserção da psicanálise no campo da atenção psicossocial |
title_full_unstemmed |
Do projeto freudiano de uma psicanálise para o povo à inserção da psicanálise no campo da atenção psicossocial |
title_sort |
Do projeto freudiano de uma psicanálise para o povo à inserção da psicanálise no campo da atenção psicossocial |
author |
Grotti, Nathália Lamounier |
author_facet |
Grotti, Nathália Lamounier |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Pacheco Filho, Raul Albino |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/1104011611313412 |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/5803063509672905 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Grotti, Nathália Lamounier |
contributor_str_mv |
Pacheco Filho, Raul Albino |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA::PSICOLOGIA SOCIAL |
topic |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA::PSICOLOGIA SOCIAL Atenção psicossocial Deselitização Desestandardização Discursos Instituição Psicanálise Reforma psiquiátrica Psychosocial care De-elitization Destandardization Discourses Institution Psychiatric reform Psychoanalysis |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Atenção psicossocial Deselitização Desestandardização Discursos Instituição Psicanálise Reforma psiquiátrica |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Psychosocial care De-elitization Destandardization Discourses Institution Psychiatric reform Psychoanalysis |
description |
If it is true that psychoanalysis was born and consolidated within the context of private practice, lending its listening ear to an elite public that had access to it, it is fallacious to claim that the discourse of psychoanalysis is restricted and conditioned to the traditional setting. Nowadays, we find psychoanalysts embedded in various public institutions. The fact is that the predominantly served public by these services presents demands that combine important subjective issues with the complexity of socioeconomic urgencies. In this context, the public mental health worker is daily confronted with the challenge of providing effective treatment for both psychological suffering and material deprivation. In this direction, the present research aims to foster a reflection on some impasses raised during the gradual and ongoing process towards the de-elitization and destandardization of analytic practice through its insertion as a social policy of public health. The relevance of this study is justified by recognizing that this transformative process is constantly threatened by internal and external factors within the psychoanalytic field and subject to significant conservative resistance. The issues raised by the reading of Freud's 1918 project on what would become psychoanalysis for the people permeate this work transversally. It starts with a review of the history of the development of psychoanalysis in Brazil, motivated by the observation that the idea persists that it is not suitable for institutional work with impoverished populations or in contexts of social vulnerability. What is the origin of this conception, and what motivates its perpetuation? Subsequently, in order to equip the reader for the proposed debate, the theory of discourses proposed by Lacan is explored, as it enables the displacement of concerns about the rigor of the analytic situation from the nebulous field of practical formalisms, from what is done or not done, to the discursive field. This is the privileged reading key to reflect upon the polyphonic realm of psychosocial care institutions. With the understanding that the discourse of the master founds the institution, the university discourse guides its bureaucracy, the hysteric's discourse questions crystallized knowledge, and the discourse of the psychoanalyst creates space for the subject's speech, a reflection is proposed on the modes of social bonds implicated by each of them, and the notion of subject in Freudian-Lacanian psychoanalysis is explored. Finally, this dissertation delves into the field of Brazilian public mental health. What can be said about the social bonds established between users and workers in these institutions guided by the ideals of Psychiatric Reform? What are the merits of the model achieved, and what are its points of insufficiency? Without overlooking the importance of achievements in the field of rights, a clinical insufficiency has been identified. Given this, what can be the function of analytic discourse in the field of psychosocial care? It is concluded that the psychoanalyst's discourse fulfills its function in the field of public mental health care by giving space to subjects and safeguarding the support for their singularities. In addition to this, the integration of psychoanalysis into the realm of public care contributes to the process of (de)elitization and (de)standardization of the practice, imposing new challenges and thus pushing it forward |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2023-11-23T15:13:41Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2023-11-23T15:13:41Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2023-09-25 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
Grotti, Nathália Lamounier. Do projeto freudiano de uma psicanálise para o povo à inserção da psicanálise no campo da atenção psicossocial. 2023. Dissertação (Mestrado em Psicologia: Psicologia Social) - Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Psicologia: Psicologia Social da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2023. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.pucsp.br/jspui/handle/handle/39983 |
identifier_str_mv |
Grotti, Nathália Lamounier. Do projeto freudiano de uma psicanálise para o povo à inserção da psicanálise no campo da atenção psicossocial. 2023. Dissertação (Mestrado em Psicologia: Psicologia Social) - Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Psicologia: Psicologia Social da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2023. |
url |
https://repositorio.pucsp.br/jspui/handle/handle/39983 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo |
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv |
Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Psicologia: Psicologia Social |
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv |
PUC-SP |
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv |
Brasil |
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv |
Faculdade de Ciências Humanas e da Saúde |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP) instacron:PUC_SP |
instname_str |
Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP) |
instacron_str |
PUC_SP |
institution |
PUC_SP |
reponame_str |
Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP |
collection |
Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP |
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/39983/1/Nathalia%20Lamounier%20Grotti.pdf https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/39983/2/Nathalia%20Lamounier%20Grotti.pdf.txt https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/39983/3/Nathalia%20Lamounier%20Grotti.pdf.jpg |
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv |
80672222046df7a9ea884456498fd00a 300bd10529acd663cb7f8653a31398a9 714c79118026ed4abc2f58c7d8a688a8 |
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv |
MD5 MD5 MD5 |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
bngkatende@pucsp.br||rapassi@pucsp.br |
_version_ |
1793423939612966912 |