Tempo de reparação: história de resistências e o processo de anistia aos operários perseguidos em São Paulo (1964-1979)

• Ano de defesa: 2015
• Autor(a) principal: Santos, Sheila Cristina
• Orientador(a): Chaia, Vera Lúcia Michalany
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Ciências Sociais
• Departamento: Ciências Sociais
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: Ditadura; Reparação; Memória; Operários
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Dictatorship; Reparation; Memory; Workers
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS
• Link de acesso: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/3641

In 1985, Brazil started a process of returning to Democracy after 21 years of establishment of civil-military dictatorship (1964-1985). During this period, numerous Brazilian citizens had their rights annulled, were expelled from the country, banned from their jobs, victims of persecution and often subjected to forced exile because of a repressive apparatus that offered no possibility of defense. The dictatorship acted swiftly to keep "under control" the political opposition that were being organized in the country. First, with the decrees and laws that legitimized the actions of the new regime, later with the publication of Institutional Act no. 5 (AI-5) which compromised radically all sectors of public life through the establishment of full censorship vetoed the right to protest, opposition and individual freedoms. The arrests those who resisted in the moment of the Overthrow, interventions in the labor unions, persecution of workers and students, the annihilation of the armed resistance groups, are characteristic of a "time" of our history that left many sequels and culminated, later, in a long process of reparation to victims. By the 10,559 Act, of November 13, 2002, the Brazilian State establishes conditions for financial and moral reparation to citizens who were affected by the strong action of political repression unleashed during the military regime. Among the sectors most affected in this period, is notable the violence against the labor movement that, from the beginning, adopted different ways of resistance. In December 2012, in open court in the Memorial de Resistência de São Paulo, several workers had the opportunity to see their stories told, receiving the official State's apology, through the Amnesty Commission of the Ministry of Justice and hence be "benefit" with their financial reparations due to the suffered persecution, imprisonment, exile and the damage caused in their personal lives and in their professional careers. The records and the memory of the labor movement will compose one of the most beautiful stories of resistance in the recent history of our country