A aposentadoria por idade como instrumento de proteção social após o advento da constituição de 1988: uma questão de direitos humanos

• Ano de defesa: 2010
• Autor(a) principal: Assis, Ana Maria do Rosario
• Orientador(a): Balera, Wagner
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Direito
• Departamento: Faculdade de Direito
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: Aposentadoria por idade; Idoso; Proteção social; Direitos humanos; Trabalhador rural
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Retirement age; Elderly people; Social protection; Human rights; Rural workers
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO
• Link de acesso: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/9119

The universal declaration of human rights is constituted as a starting point for the overall process of human rights and for the historical awareness that humanity has in relation to fundamental values built in the 20th century. The retirement age programme is a kind of benefit discussed in this dissertation because it is a tool for the protection of elderly people and in connection with the principle of dignity of human rights. Following this point of view, various aspects for the protection of elderly people will be analysed considering that due the legislation they are not capable to work. In order to demonstrate the importance of this kind of benefit, it is made a historical approach regarding elderly people's protection from old age onwards. In Brazil, the first instrument to protect elderly people was called act of sexagenarians and taking into account its importance for the older generations of slaves, it will be presented and discussed in this work, highlighting some socio political aspects which motivated the publication of the law 3270 in september 28, 1885. The church was a vehicle of expansion os social security around the world, reason why the historical aspects will be discussed briefly because they are important in order to understand the institution of the benefit and its evolution until social security was created, having unversality as vector for social protection. The higher point of this dissertation will the the retirement age programme and the law relation for social welfare protection making relevant the presentation of all those requirements needed for the worker's retirement, the way the benefit is calculated, improved, and going further into compulsory retirement. As a conclusion for this work, it will elaborate a panoramic analysis of international systems for human rights and the way those treats were absorbed in Brazil