O sujeito estrangeiro: uma escuta psicanalítica de algumas experiências multiculturais contemporâneas

• Ano de defesa: 2013
• Autor(a) principal: Antonelli, Cláudia Cristina
• Orientador(a): Figueiredo, Luís Claudio Mendonça
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Psicologia: Psicologia Clínica
• Departamento: Psicologia
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: Estrangeiro; Pesquisa em psicanálise; Método psicanalítico; Multiculturas; Exílio
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Foreigner; Research in psychoanalysis; Psychoanalytical method; Multicultural; Exile
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA
• Link de acesso: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/15310

This research tried to investigate, with the use of psychoanalytical theory and method, idiosyncrasies of those whom in a certain moment of their lives found themselves in another culture and language, different from those of their origins. At first we gathered the main theory and history about the theme, from the main authors who discussed this subject. Our initial hypothesis was that those who had experienced their first insertion in Culture in a relatively satisfactory manner would dispose of better emotional recourses to insert themselves in a new culture, in a later moment. This hypothesis was discarded along the research, once it became no longer the focus when the interviewed subjects were heard. Ten interviews were carried out with people who had lived at least two years abroad in a country of a different language from theirs, in their own mother tongue as long as it was English, French, Spanish or Portuguese, languages of the use of the researcher herself. Five of these (ten) interviews remained in this study, from which excerpts were selected and translated into Portuguese, in order to approach the theme here investigated. What we aimed at to articulate with the psychoanalytical theory, were the subjective aspects of each of the persons interviewed, based on their decision and experience of living abroad. What was verified was that their external displacements seemed intrinsically connected to their internal ones, that is to say, their emotional, psychological motions. In this way their itinerary seemed to unfold in a particular and unique manner, according to their own subjective contents, also sometimes, according to our hypothesis, unconsciously. Some of these aspects could also be thought as similar according to our hypothesis -, among some of the interviewed subjects, enlightened by the main theoretical concepts here studied. Finally, the continuity of these issues regarding the foreigner was questioned, in a culture tending to homogenize and minimize differences of the human person