Consciência política e mídias digitais: uma análise dos discursos no Twitter sobre a reforma política

• Ano de defesa: 2016
• Autor(a) principal: Silva Junior, Ezio Alves da
• Orientador(a): Sandoval, Salvador
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Psicologia: Psicologia Social
• Departamento: Faculdade de Ciências Médicas e da Saúde
• País: Brasil
• Palavras-chave em Português: Mídias digitais; Consciência política; Twitter; Digital média; Political awareness; Political reform
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA
• Link de acesso: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/19253

The following degree work conclusion is bound to the Political Psychology Research and Social Movements core (NUPMOS) of the Post-graduate program in Social Psychology of the Pontifícia Universidade Católica of São Paulo (PUC-SP). With the technological revolution and the massification of the internet we have observed the quick insertion of the digital media in the quotidian. The time spent in the social media by users has grown in the last years as well new ways of online political participation. Example of the online participation which has materialized in the streets were the June Journeys, the beginning of a cicle of mobiliziations which are the symptom and expression of a serious political and institutional crisis. The present study proposes to analyze the Twitter messages regarding the vote on PEC 182/07, which is related to political reform, one of the several unfoldings of the June Journeys. The proposal of reform voted on the lower house of Congress occurs in midst of turbulent political manifestations in all national territory. The social media as new public spheres, build new spaces to political participation and awareness. The wish for concrete change is expressed in society through various social mobilizations, but the proposal described in the text of the PEC 182/07, concerns about specific changes of the electoral system and without consultation or public participation. As method it was used the analysis of social networks, the data were analyzed from the categories proposed by Sandoval (2001) in his model of political awareness. The data were collected through the NodeXl, where were captured 439 tweets that focused on political reform. The results show the beginning of a process of awareness about what is a reform, linked to the relation between followed and followers while political identity. We also identified in the speeches of some users groups the perception that the political reform is antidemocratic and imposed from top to the bottom, and in another groups instead there is the perception that the proposed changes have little relevance. This perception of the reform reinforces the framework of a low political efficiency and intervention capacity and constitutes fragmented political identities, but still linked to the followed and follower relationship. The main political opponent identified in the coletive speech of the left-wing groups was the Chamber of Deputies president, Eduardo Cunha