Processo de rualização: resistências e aquiescências de crianças, adolescentes e adultos

• Ano de defesa: 2016
• Autor(a) principal: Roberto, Ana Carla Junqueira Meirelles
• Orientador(a): Limena, Maria Margarida Cavalcanti
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Ciências Sociais
• Departamento: Faculdade de Ciências Sociais
• País: Brasil
• Palavras-chave em Português: Criança; Adolescente; Adulto
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Children; Adolescent; Adult
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS
• Link de acesso: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/19410

This thesis is aimed to understand the process of “rualização” of children and adolescents, and to identify the reasons which favor the permanence of many of them in such situation until their adulthood, living on the streets and / or accessing the attendance and care services for homeless people. We contextualize our analysis from protection services to the homeless population of São José dos Campos / SP. The methodological organization of this research was built in several stages: bibliographic search, interviews with the subjects, and field research for compiling statistical data. This work is based on multiple sources of researches, within a perspective of the Complex Thinking, which allowed a greater apprehension of ideas, concrete facts concerning this multidimensional phenomenon. Besides a comprehensive bibliographic review, we also employed reference books, movies, music, including a history of the legislation concerning public policies aimed to protect children and adolescents, and the overall homeless population. Our research has also been devoted to the analysis of the National Social Assistance Policy (PNAS) and National Policy Inclusion of People on Homeless (PNPSR). The methodology used was quantitative and qualitative. For quantitative research, we employed data obtained from the Social Development Secretary (SDS), Municipal Health Secretary (SMS), Child Protection Council (TC) and the Bureau of Children and Youth (DIJU) of the municipality. Regarding the qualitative research, the focus was on the interviews with adults aged 19 to 40 who started the process of “rualização” in childhood or adolescence, but who still remain in the same condition, after twenty-five years of the implementation of the Child and Adolescent Statute (ECA). These adults interviewed have already been theoretically under the safeguards of some legislation, in particular under the Citizen Constitution (CF), the ECA. From the statistical data and oral reports it was possible to make a constructive critical analysis of the effectiveness of the social assistance law, social protection network and the existing structure in the city. Several failures involving the discontinuous data collection over the period of this study (2010-2015) could be noticed, as well as, the methodological flaws in the construction of sampling and gender. These facts show an imperfect description of this reality presented by the municipality in relation to the group of children and adolescents living on the streets and correspond to the reality presented by the records of the main body to identify and meet this demand – the Pop Center. This fact reinforced findings of previous studies about the difficulties of conducting research and the urgent need of municipal protection services to make proper use of statistical data, as well as the adoption of appropriate instruments to be deployed in the city. This study highlights the difficulties and limitations in the functioning of care services and protection to young people, based on current legislation, on population sampling methods and demonstrates. Moreover, it shows the inherent complexity of this problem, which requires a humanistic interdisciplinary approach based on the Complex Thought