A vítima no processo penal e a reparação do dano pelo juízo criminal

• Ano de defesa: 2012
• Autor(a) principal: Lopes Junior, Vianey Mreis
• Orientador(a): Pereira, Claudio José Langroiva
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Direito
• Departamento: Faculdade de Direito
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: Vítima; Reparação do dano; Juízo criminal; Estado democrático de direito; Princípio da dignidade humana
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Victim; Rule of law; Principle of the dignity of the human; Repaired
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO
• Link de acesso: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/5982

The present paper intends to demonstrate the victim´s historical position in the penal process and their evolution as a character in the penal process, starting at the time of their greatest protagonism, with the revenge, up to their present situation at the time of the State´s monopoly, where the victim must be supported by the State and compensated by the delinquent for the crime. We intend to demonstrate that the victim, under the protection of the Rule of Law and the Principle of the Dignity of the Human Being, which are eternity clauses in the federal Constitution of 1988 and guiding lines of this study, in face of the moral and material damages suffered as a result of the crime needs to have those damages, both moral and material, repaired, the delinquent being required to do so as well as the State, which must provide the conditions for their total rehabilitation. The study of the legislative reform introduced by Law 11.719/2008, interpreted under the constitutional realm, supported by principles and jurisprudence, still incipient, proves those aspects with their clear re-valuation, in this context. Furthermore, we point out the need for extensive action by the Criminal Court, which had added to its scope of actions the ascertainment of the defendant´s responsibility as related to the victim´s damages, with no offense to the already accomplished constitutional principles of the penal process, and the need for the consequent determination of an effective compensation so that the victim´s claims can be satisfied, so that the international treaties can be validated, and so that the civil court can be released of the extra burden of unnecessary filing for new requests of compensation