Memória em papel: o jornalismo popular e a memória coletiva

• Ano de defesa: 2007
• Autor(a) principal: Menezes, Regina Tavares de
• Orientador(a): Gouveia, Eliane Hojaij
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Ciências Sociais
• Departamento: Ciências Sociais
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: Memória; Jornalismo popular; Zona Leste; Jornal Grita Povo; Grita Povo (Jornal); Jornalismo; Memoria coletiva
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Memory; Collective memory; Journalism; Popular journalism; East Zone; Newspaper Grita Povo
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS
• Link de acesso: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/3818

The present case study focuses on the collective memory of the region of São Miguel Paulista (city of São Paulo), based on the analysis of the printed newspaper GRITA POVO (1982 1991), and on an oral research carried out with the subjects who produce the vehicle. The research approaches the dictatorship and redemocratization periods experienced in the east zone of the city of São Paulo. The study received historical and socio-anthropological guidance about the Catholic Church, the military State, popular movements and the actions of communication promoted by them on the occasion. Regarding the theoretical aspects, the approach refers to popular communication and collective memory. Besides the bibliographic research, this study restores and analyzes the above-mentioned newspaper; it also uses documental sources such as the historic documents collected through an ethnographical work carried out at the extinct Centro de Comunicação e Educação de São Miguel Paulista (CEMI Center for Communication and Education of São Miguel Paulista). These documental sources were responsible for revealing that community s intention: to idealize a popular newspaper as an object that evokes and stores the collective memory of the region. The oral sources, in turn, helped in the composition of the historical aspects of this study, and also established an intense dialogue with the theoretical framework of the bibliographic research. These sources were selected qualitatively and according to the link with the Catholic Church, the popular movements and the means of popular communication of the region from the 1970s to the 1990s. Among the proposed objectives, it was possible: to observe the term memory in an interdisciplinary perspective; to understand popular communication beyond the simple conception of media; to learn about the central aspects of popular movements; to restore and preserve a considerable part of CEMI s collection. Achievements such as the restoration of a major part of CEMI s collection and the recovery of the activity of the group in charge of the Center around a shared objective confirm the vivacity of this community s memory. It is hoped that the work performed in CEMI s collection can in the future reach the local population in a democratized way and contribute to evoke and fix the collective memory of popular communication itself. In addition, it is hoped that CEMI s collection, as well as the newspaper GRITA POVO, become valuable sources for research carried out by the human sciences throughout Brazil. In summary, this study wishes to awaken a new awareness regarding cultural heritages that are marginalized for several reasons. A new possibility of thinking about the newspaper s place in the future is outlined in this thesis