Migração forçada no capitalismo contemporâneo: trabalho, direitos e resistências no Brasil

• Ano de defesa: 2019
• Autor(a) principal: Ferreira, Karina Quintanilha
• Orientador(a): Segurado, Rosemary
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Ciências Sociais
• Departamento: Faculdade de Ciências Sociais
• País: Brasil
• Palavras-chave em Português: Refúgio; Desenvolvimento desigual; Direitos humanos; Nova Lei de Migração; Encarceramento em massa
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Refugee; Uneven development; Human rights; New Migration Law; Mass incarceration
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS
• Link de acesso: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/22271

This work aims to study the processes of production of the social phenomenon of forced migration, as well as its criminalization and resistance, in contemporary capitalism. It is proposed to understand Brazil as part of these historically produced and increasingly global dynamics, particularly in the period after the outbreak of the economic crisis in 2007/2008. It seeks to investigate forced migration as an analytical category in its entanglements with the unequal and destructive logic of capital, highlighting gaps and silences of theories based on the abstraction of human rights, like the right to migrate. The study presents the trends of the phenomenon beyond the limitations of the legal categories, especially the Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, reflecting about the production of undocumented, the State racism and the juridical limbo of the category “forced displacements” in the international system of human rights. From the analytical perspectives developed in Latin America, the labor category is discussed as a key to understand the complexity of this trends considering the neoliberal scenario. These issues are analyzed in the Brazilian context, in its particularities of being a country with slave heritage and dependent capitalism, highlighting, based on Brazilian authors, the importance to debate forced migration today. Willing to capture the national conjuncture of deep setbacks in dialogue with the idea of the “migratory control policy with a human face” inaugurated with the approval of the new migration law (Law 13.445 / 2017), it intends to analyze the phenomenon from the perspective of labor, rights and resistances. This analytical spectrum serve as a basis for the case study on the motivations and impacts of the #NduduzoTemVoz Campaign, performed by the South African immigrant Nduduzo G. D., which depicts an emblematic resistance against an expulsion decree published in her name by the Brazilian Ministry of Justice. For the research, in addition to the extraction of databases, a qualitative methodology was used, in order to combine theoretical review, with legal analysis and monitoring of media content. In the case study, the methodology included a bibliographical review of the social history of expulsion policy in Brazil, specifically its current relationship with the mass incarceration of "mules" of drug trafficking, as well as participatory observation of the Campaign, with an analysis of the juridical proceedings regarding Nduduzo expulsion, both administrative and judicial, not yet concluded