?Em nome da paz, democracia e liberdade para todos? : a influ?ncia do discurso nos processos de transi??o pol?tica no Brasil e na ?frica do Sul
Ano de defesa: | 2020 |
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Autor(a) principal: | |
Orientador(a): | |
Banca de defesa: | |
Tipo de documento: | Tese |
Tipo de acesso: | Acesso aberto |
Idioma: | por |
Instituição de defesa: |
Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul
|
Programa de Pós-Graduação: |
Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Ci?ncias Sociais
|
Departamento: |
Escola de Humanidades
|
País: |
Brasil
|
Palavras-chave em Português: | |
Palavras-chave em Inglês: | |
Área do conhecimento CNPq: | |
Link de acesso: | http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/9388 |
Resumo: | Transitions to democracy have been studied by political scientists for more than four decades. Such studies had their peak in the 1980s and 1990s and focused on variables such as the economic situation, the international scenario and the quality of leadership. This dissertation starts from the proposal to consider a new variable in the analysis of the transitions to democracy that occurred in Brazil and in South Africa: the speeches given by the presidents and main members of the opposition. In this sense, the speeches are not only seen as speech acts, but as political actions for the construction of a reality. In the Brazilian case, speeches given by President Figueiredo between 1979 and 1984 are analyzed, as well as by parliamentarians Ulysses Guimar?es and Tancredo Neves. In the South African case, speeches given by President De Klerk between 1989 and 1994, as well as by activist Nelson Mandela, are analyzed. As analysis tools, the concepts proposed by a socio-cognitive discourse analysis approach are used, as well as the notions of ideologies as instruments of distortion and legitimation. Finally, a comparison is made in order to verify features that approximate and distance the two cases with regard to the use of discourse as a guarantee of the interests of the groups involved. |
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Oliveira, Augusto Neftalli Corte dehttp://lattes.cnpq.br/7246996376812936http://lattes.cnpq.br/8475368123336878Carvalho, Felipe Rocha de2020-11-16T17:18:38Z2020-03-04http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/9388Transitions to democracy have been studied by political scientists for more than four decades. Such studies had their peak in the 1980s and 1990s and focused on variables such as the economic situation, the international scenario and the quality of leadership. This dissertation starts from the proposal to consider a new variable in the analysis of the transitions to democracy that occurred in Brazil and in South Africa: the speeches given by the presidents and main members of the opposition. In this sense, the speeches are not only seen as speech acts, but as political actions for the construction of a reality. In the Brazilian case, speeches given by President Figueiredo between 1979 and 1984 are analyzed, as well as by parliamentarians Ulysses Guimar?es and Tancredo Neves. In the South African case, speeches given by President De Klerk between 1989 and 1994, as well as by activist Nelson Mandela, are analyzed. As analysis tools, the concepts proposed by a socio-cognitive discourse analysis approach are used, as well as the notions of ideologies as instruments of distortion and legitimation. Finally, a comparison is made in order to verify features that approximate and distance the two cases with regard to the use of discourse as a guarantee of the interests of the groups involved.Transi??es para a democracia t?m sido estudadas por cientistas pol?ticos h? mais de quatro d?cadas. Tais estudos tiveram seu auge nos anos 1980 e 1990 e possu?am enfoque em vari?veis como conjuntura econ?mica, cen?rio internacional e qualidade das lideran?as. O presente trabalho parte da proposta de considerar uma nova vari?vel na an?lise das transi??es para a democracia ocorridas no Brasil e na ?frica do Sul: os discursos proferidos pelos presidentes e principais membros da oposi??o. Nesse sentido, os discursos n?o s?o tidos apenas como atos de fala, mas como a??es pol?ticas para a constru??o de uma realidade. No caso brasileiro, s?o analisados discursos do Presidente Figueiredo entre os anos de 1979 e 1984, bem como dos parlamentares Ulysses Guimar?es e Tancredo Neves. No caso sul-africano, s?o analisados discursos do Presidente De Klerk entre 1989 e 1994, bem como do ativista Nelson Mandela. Como ferramentas de an?lise, s?o utilizados os conceitos propostos por uma abordagem sociocognitiva de an?lise de discursos, assim como as no??es de ideologias enquanto instrumentos de distor??o e legitima??o. Finalmente, ? realizada uma compara??o no intuito de verificar aspectos que aproximam e distanciam os dois casos no que diz respeito ? utiliza??o do discurso para a garantia de interesses dos grupos envolvidos.Submitted by PPG Ci?ncias Sociais (csociais-pg@pucrs.br) on 2020-10-09T15:03:48Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Felipe_Rocha_de_Carvalho_Dis.pdf: 741655 bytes, checksum: 63472518e5524d7fd21c5118d86f9fe1 (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Caroline Xavier (caroline.xavier@pucrs.br) on 2020-11-16T17:15:35Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Felipe_Rocha_de_Carvalho_Dis.pdf: 741655 bytes, checksum: 63472518e5524d7fd21c5118d86f9fe1 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2020-11-16T17:18:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Felipe_Rocha_de_Carvalho_Dis.pdf: 741655 bytes, checksum: 63472518e5524d7fd21c5118d86f9fe1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2020-03-04Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPESapplication/pdfhttp://tede2.pucrs.br:80/tede2/retrieve/179509/Felipe_Rocha_de_Carvalho_Dis.pdf.jpgporPontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do SulPrograma de P?s-Gradua??o em Ci?ncias SociaisPUCRSBrasilEscola de HumanidadesTransi??es Pol?ticasBrasil?frica do SulAn?lise de DiscursoTransitions to Democracy.BrazilSouth AfricaDiscourse AnalysisOUTROS::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS?Em nome da paz, democracia e liberdade para todos? : a influ?ncia do discurso nos processos de transi??o pol?tica no Brasil e na ?frica do Sulinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisTrabalho n?o apresenta restri??o para publica??o3065249233132040617500500500600-6557531471218110192-76509933492755696783590462550136975366info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RSinstname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)instacron:PUC_RSTHUMBNAILFelipe_Rocha_de_Carvalho_Dis.pdf.jpgFelipe_Rocha_de_Carvalho_Dis.pdf.jpgimage/jpeg5623http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/bitstream/tede/9388/4/Felipe_Rocha_de_Carvalho_Dis.pdf.jpg75cee231b849ae88f0bda21c52bebb8eMD54TEXTFelipe_Rocha_de_Carvalho_Dis.pdf.txtFelipe_Rocha_de_Carvalho_Dis.pdf.txttext/plain293850http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/bitstream/tede/9388/3/Felipe_Rocha_de_Carvalho_Dis.pdf.txtdad7eef580d21fb47fbf95790a1a6c23MD53ORIGINALFelipe_Rocha_de_Carvalho_Dis.pdfFelipe_Rocha_de_Carvalho_Dis.pdfapplication/pdf741655http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/bitstream/tede/9388/2/Felipe_Rocha_de_Carvalho_Dis.pdf63472518e5524d7fd21c5118d86f9fe1MD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-8590http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/bitstream/tede/9388/1/license.txt220e11f2d3ba5354f917c7035aadef24MD51tede/93882020-11-16 20:00:27.196oai:tede2.pucrs.br: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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttp://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/PRIhttps://tede2.pucrs.br/oai/requestbiblioteca.central@pucrs.br||opendoar:2020-11-16T22:00:27Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RS - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
?Em nome da paz, democracia e liberdade para todos? : a influ?ncia do discurso nos processos de transi??o pol?tica no Brasil e na ?frica do Sul |
title |
?Em nome da paz, democracia e liberdade para todos? : a influ?ncia do discurso nos processos de transi??o pol?tica no Brasil e na ?frica do Sul |
spellingShingle |
?Em nome da paz, democracia e liberdade para todos? : a influ?ncia do discurso nos processos de transi??o pol?tica no Brasil e na ?frica do Sul Carvalho, Felipe Rocha de Transi??es Pol?ticas Brasil ?frica do Sul An?lise de Discurso Transitions to Democracy. Brazil South Africa Discourse Analysis OUTROS::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS |
title_short |
?Em nome da paz, democracia e liberdade para todos? : a influ?ncia do discurso nos processos de transi??o pol?tica no Brasil e na ?frica do Sul |
title_full |
?Em nome da paz, democracia e liberdade para todos? : a influ?ncia do discurso nos processos de transi??o pol?tica no Brasil e na ?frica do Sul |
title_fullStr |
?Em nome da paz, democracia e liberdade para todos? : a influ?ncia do discurso nos processos de transi??o pol?tica no Brasil e na ?frica do Sul |
title_full_unstemmed |
?Em nome da paz, democracia e liberdade para todos? : a influ?ncia do discurso nos processos de transi??o pol?tica no Brasil e na ?frica do Sul |
title_sort |
?Em nome da paz, democracia e liberdade para todos? : a influ?ncia do discurso nos processos de transi??o pol?tica no Brasil e na ?frica do Sul |
author |
Carvalho, Felipe Rocha de |
author_facet |
Carvalho, Felipe Rocha de |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Oliveira, Augusto Neftalli Corte de |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/7246996376812936 |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/8475368123336878 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Carvalho, Felipe Rocha de |
contributor_str_mv |
Oliveira, Augusto Neftalli Corte de |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Transi??es Pol?ticas Brasil ?frica do Sul An?lise de Discurso |
topic |
Transi??es Pol?ticas Brasil ?frica do Sul An?lise de Discurso Transitions to Democracy. Brazil South Africa Discourse Analysis OUTROS::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Transitions to Democracy. Brazil South Africa Discourse Analysis |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
OUTROS::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS |
description |
Transitions to democracy have been studied by political scientists for more than four decades. Such studies had their peak in the 1980s and 1990s and focused on variables such as the economic situation, the international scenario and the quality of leadership. This dissertation starts from the proposal to consider a new variable in the analysis of the transitions to democracy that occurred in Brazil and in South Africa: the speeches given by the presidents and main members of the opposition. In this sense, the speeches are not only seen as speech acts, but as political actions for the construction of a reality. In the Brazilian case, speeches given by President Figueiredo between 1979 and 1984 are analyzed, as well as by parliamentarians Ulysses Guimar?es and Tancredo Neves. In the South African case, speeches given by President De Klerk between 1989 and 1994, as well as by activist Nelson Mandela, are analyzed. As analysis tools, the concepts proposed by a socio-cognitive discourse analysis approach are used, as well as the notions of ideologies as instruments of distortion and legitimation. Finally, a comparison is made in order to verify features that approximate and distance the two cases with regard to the use of discourse as a guarantee of the interests of the groups involved. |
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2020 |
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2020-03-04 |
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