Pobreza multidimensional e din?mica espa?o-temporal na regi?o norte do Brasil
Ano de defesa: | 2021 |
---|---|
Autor(a) principal: | |
Orientador(a): | |
Banca de defesa: | |
Tipo de documento: | Tese |
Tipo de acesso: | Acesso aberto |
Idioma: | por |
Instituição de defesa: |
Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul
|
Programa de Pós-Graduação: |
Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Economia do Desenvolvimento
|
Departamento: |
Escola de Neg?cios
|
País: |
Brasil
|
Palavras-chave em Português: | |
Área do conhecimento CNPq: | |
Link de acesso: | http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/9675 |
Resumo: | The objective of this thesis is to analyze the evolution of multidimensional poverty in the Northern Region of Brazil and its relationship with the territorial, economic and population dynamics. At first, a literature review was carried out in order to understand the origin and evolution of the concepts of poverty, the methodologies used to measure it over time and, finally, a compilation of studies using the methodology developed by Alkire and Foster (2008); a multidimensional poverty index (MPI) was calculated based on the Alkire-Foster methodology. The data sources come from population censuses by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) for the years 1991, 2000 and 2010. In the classic empirical literature on poverty, poverty would be reduced by increasing income and, thus, families would be able to consume more and, consequently, improve their standard of living. From the 19th century onwards, due to research by Townsend (1979), Streeten (1981) and Sen (1985a), poverty is no longer seen as income deprivation, that is, it leaves a unidimensional approach and moves on to a more complex one, with a perspective of deprivation in several dimensions, causing a multidimensional phenomenon. In the meantime, the consensus that only monetary measures do not allow an adequate understanding of the complex experiences of poverty in the Northern Region of Brazil are the motivators of this study. This region is of paramount importance for the national economy, not only for its vast territory, but also for its value derived from the diversity of natural and environmental resources. Therefore, the main results show a decrease in multidimensional poverty in the locality over the analyzed period, however, they show vulnerabilities, mainly in the states of Amazonas and Par?, where many micro-regions have weaknesses in all dimensions considered. Finally, the evolution of poverty at the spatial level is analyzed for the Northern Region of Brazil. |
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Bagolin, Izete Pengohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/9977571999200680http://lattes.cnpq.br/3502225046074790Rosa, Samanda Silva da2021-06-01T13:58:59Z2021-03-29http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/9675The objective of this thesis is to analyze the evolution of multidimensional poverty in the Northern Region of Brazil and its relationship with the territorial, economic and population dynamics. At first, a literature review was carried out in order to understand the origin and evolution of the concepts of poverty, the methodologies used to measure it over time and, finally, a compilation of studies using the methodology developed by Alkire and Foster (2008); a multidimensional poverty index (MPI) was calculated based on the Alkire-Foster methodology. The data sources come from population censuses by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) for the years 1991, 2000 and 2010. In the classic empirical literature on poverty, poverty would be reduced by increasing income and, thus, families would be able to consume more and, consequently, improve their standard of living. From the 19th century onwards, due to research by Townsend (1979), Streeten (1981) and Sen (1985a), poverty is no longer seen as income deprivation, that is, it leaves a unidimensional approach and moves on to a more complex one, with a perspective of deprivation in several dimensions, causing a multidimensional phenomenon. In the meantime, the consensus that only monetary measures do not allow an adequate understanding of the complex experiences of poverty in the Northern Region of Brazil are the motivators of this study. This region is of paramount importance for the national economy, not only for its vast territory, but also for its value derived from the diversity of natural and environmental resources. Therefore, the main results show a decrease in multidimensional poverty in the locality over the analyzed period, however, they show vulnerabilities, mainly in the states of Amazonas and Par?, where many micro-regions have weaknesses in all dimensions considered. Finally, the evolution of poverty at the spatial level is analyzed for the Northern Region of Brazil.O objetivo desta tese ? analisar a evolu??o da pobreza multidimensional na Regi?o Norte do Brasil e sua rela??o com a din?mica territorial, econ?mica e populacional. No primeiro momento, foi realizada uma revis?o de literatura com a finalidade de compreender a origem e a evolu??o dos conceitos de pobreza, as metodologias empregadas para sua mensura??o ao longo do tempo e, finalmente, um compilado dos estudos que utilizam a metodologia desenvolvida por Alkire e Foster (2008); um ?ndice de pobreza multidimensional (MPI) foi calculado com base na metodologia de Alkire-Foster. As fontes de dados s?o provenientes de censos populacionais do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estat?stica (IBGE) para os anos de 1991, 2000 e 2010. Na literatura emp?rica cl?ssica sobre a pobreza, esta seria reduzida atrav?s do incremento da renda e, assim, as fam?lias teriam a possibilidade de consumir mais e, consequentemente, melhorar seu padr?o de vida. A partir do s?culo XIX, devido ?s pesquisas de Townsend (1979), Streeten (1981) e Sen (1985a), a pobreza n?o ? mais vista como priva??o de renda, ou seja, sai de uma abordagem unidimensional e parte para uma mais complexa, com perspectiva de priva??o em v?rias dimens?es, causando um fen?meno multidimensional. Nesse ?nterim, o consenso de que apenas medidas monet?rias n?o permitem uma compreens?o adequada das complexas experi?ncias de pobreza na Regi?o Norte do Brasil s?o os motivadores desse estudo. A referida regi?o ? de suma import?ncia para a economia nacional, n?o apenas pelo vasto territ?rio, mas tamb?m pelo seu valor proveniente da diversidade de recursos naturais e ambientais. Logo, os principais resultados mostram uma diminui??o na pobreza multidimensional na localidade ao longo do per?odo analisado, por?m, evidenciam vulnerabilidades, principalmente, nos estados do Amazonas e do Par?, onde muitas microrregi?es apresentam fragilidades em todas as dimens?es consideradas. Para finalizar, a evolu??o da pobreza em n?vel espacial ? analisada para a Regi?o Norte do Brasil.Submitted by PPG Economia do desenvolvimento (economia-pg@pucrs.br) on 2021-05-24T19:53:38Z No. of bitstreams: 1 SAMANDA_SILVA_DA_ROSA_TES.pdf: 3006688 bytes, checksum: fa1f01e126e2291e9b98826d70684fb9 (MD5)Rejected by Sarajane Pan (sarajane.pan@pucrs.br), reason: Devolvido devido ? falta da folha de rosto (p?gina com as principais informa??es) no arquivo PDF, passando direto da capa para a ficha catalogr?fica. on 2021-05-28T13:37:10Z (GMT)Submitted by PPG Economia do desenvolvimento (economia-pg@pucrs.br) on 2021-05-28T14:19:56Z No. of bitstreams: 1 SAMANDA_SILVA_DA_ROSA_TES.pdf: 3010094 bytes, checksum: dfc166f5168983e34c674d8281aff4ca (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Sheila Dias (sheila.dias@pucrs.br) on 2021-06-01T13:47:32Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 SAMANDA_SILVA_DA_ROSA_TES.pdf: 3010094 bytes, checksum: dfc166f5168983e34c674d8281aff4ca (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-01T13:58:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 SAMANDA_SILVA_DA_ROSA_TES.pdf: 3010094 bytes, checksum: dfc166f5168983e34c674d8281aff4ca (MD5) Previous issue date: 2021-03-29Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPESapplication/pdfhttp://tede2.pucrs.br:80/tede2/retrieve/181049/SAMANDA_SILVA_DA_ROSA_TES.pdf.jpgporPontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do SulPrograma de P?s-Gradua??o em Economia do DesenvolvimentoPUCRSBrasilEscola de Neg?ciosPobreza?ndice MultidimensionalAn?lise EspacialBrasilCIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ECONOMIAPobreza multidimensional e din?mica espa?o-temporal na regi?o norte do Brasilinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisTrabalho n?o apresenta restri??o para publica??o-4976467649327127651500500500600-4029489148974231049-25049033926000988223590462550136975366info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RSinstname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)instacron:PUC_RSTHUMBNAILSAMANDA_SILVA_DA_ROSA_TES.pdf.jpgSAMANDA_SILVA_DA_ROSA_TES.pdf.jpgimage/jpeg5101http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/bitstream/tede/9675/6/SAMANDA_SILVA_DA_ROSA_TES.pdf.jpgd6ad349526f97baa414073f7f453ad2cMD56TEXTSAMANDA_SILVA_DA_ROSA_TES.pdf.txtSAMANDA_SILVA_DA_ROSA_TES.pdf.txttext/plain335306http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/bitstream/tede/9675/5/SAMANDA_SILVA_DA_ROSA_TES.pdf.txtc6bb804810255ed2323f8d59fbc6d16fMD55ORIGINALSAMANDA_SILVA_DA_ROSA_TES.pdfSAMANDA_SILVA_DA_ROSA_TES.pdfapplication/pdf3010094http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/bitstream/tede/9675/4/SAMANDA_SILVA_DA_ROSA_TES.pdfdfc166f5168983e34c674d8281aff4caMD54LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-8590http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/bitstream/tede/9675/3/license.txt220e11f2d3ba5354f917c7035aadef24MD53tede/96752021-06-01 20:00:17.634oai:tede2.pucrs.br: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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttp://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/PRIhttps://tede2.pucrs.br/oai/requestbiblioteca.central@pucrs.br||opendoar:2021-06-01T23:00:17Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RS - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Pobreza multidimensional e din?mica espa?o-temporal na regi?o norte do Brasil |
title |
Pobreza multidimensional e din?mica espa?o-temporal na regi?o norte do Brasil |
spellingShingle |
Pobreza multidimensional e din?mica espa?o-temporal na regi?o norte do Brasil Rosa, Samanda Silva da Pobreza ?ndice Multidimensional An?lise Espacial Brasil CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ECONOMIA |
title_short |
Pobreza multidimensional e din?mica espa?o-temporal na regi?o norte do Brasil |
title_full |
Pobreza multidimensional e din?mica espa?o-temporal na regi?o norte do Brasil |
title_fullStr |
Pobreza multidimensional e din?mica espa?o-temporal na regi?o norte do Brasil |
title_full_unstemmed |
Pobreza multidimensional e din?mica espa?o-temporal na regi?o norte do Brasil |
title_sort |
Pobreza multidimensional e din?mica espa?o-temporal na regi?o norte do Brasil |
author |
Rosa, Samanda Silva da |
author_facet |
Rosa, Samanda Silva da |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Bagolin, Izete Pengo |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/9977571999200680 |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/3502225046074790 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Rosa, Samanda Silva da |
contributor_str_mv |
Bagolin, Izete Pengo |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Pobreza ?ndice Multidimensional An?lise Espacial Brasil |
topic |
Pobreza ?ndice Multidimensional An?lise Espacial Brasil CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ECONOMIA |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ECONOMIA |
description |
The objective of this thesis is to analyze the evolution of multidimensional poverty in the Northern Region of Brazil and its relationship with the territorial, economic and population dynamics. At first, a literature review was carried out in order to understand the origin and evolution of the concepts of poverty, the methodologies used to measure it over time and, finally, a compilation of studies using the methodology developed by Alkire and Foster (2008); a multidimensional poverty index (MPI) was calculated based on the Alkire-Foster methodology. The data sources come from population censuses by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) for the years 1991, 2000 and 2010. In the classic empirical literature on poverty, poverty would be reduced by increasing income and, thus, families would be able to consume more and, consequently, improve their standard of living. From the 19th century onwards, due to research by Townsend (1979), Streeten (1981) and Sen (1985a), poverty is no longer seen as income deprivation, that is, it leaves a unidimensional approach and moves on to a more complex one, with a perspective of deprivation in several dimensions, causing a multidimensional phenomenon. In the meantime, the consensus that only monetary measures do not allow an adequate understanding of the complex experiences of poverty in the Northern Region of Brazil are the motivators of this study. This region is of paramount importance for the national economy, not only for its vast territory, but also for its value derived from the diversity of natural and environmental resources. Therefore, the main results show a decrease in multidimensional poverty in the locality over the analyzed period, however, they show vulnerabilities, mainly in the states of Amazonas and Par?, where many micro-regions have weaknesses in all dimensions considered. Finally, the evolution of poverty at the spatial level is analyzed for the Northern Region of Brazil. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2021-06-01T13:58:59Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2021-03-29 |
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Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul |
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Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Economia do Desenvolvimento |
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PUCRS |
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Brasil |
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv |
Escola de Neg?cios |
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Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul |
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