Justi?a como Equidade : uma concep??o pol?tica de justi?a em Rawls
Ano de defesa: | 2020 |
---|---|
Autor(a) principal: | |
Orientador(a): | |
Banca de defesa: | |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Tipo de acesso: | Acesso aberto |
Idioma: | por |
Instituição de defesa: |
Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul
|
Programa de Pós-Graduação: |
Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Filosofia
|
Departamento: |
Escola de Humanidades
|
País: |
Brasil
|
Palavras-chave em Português: | |
Palavras-chave em Inglês: | |
Área do conhecimento CNPq: | |
Link de acesso: | http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/9138 |
Resumo: | The present study discusses the theory of justice as equity through a political conception of justice in Rawls. Starting from the central idea of a society as an equitable system of social cooperation over time, between free and equal people, the work presents the fundamental bases of the theory of justice. With the specialization of the theory of justice, and from the core organizing idea of an equitable system of social cooperation, the proposed society evolves into a well-ordered society, in other words, governed by a political conception of justice. From a purely hypothetical representation procedure called the initial position, replacing the idea of a social pact, we have the choice of a political conception of justice and of the principles that will specify the levels of social cooperation to be adopted. With the reformulation of Justice as Equity, the principles of justice were adequate in their original wording. During this research, the concepts of reflective balance and overlapping consensus, adopted by Rawls as an instrument for accommodating the comprehensive doctrines existing in modern democratic society, are also addressed. Finally, the question of the application of the principles of justice is approached, starting with the approach of the phases of its application in terms proposed by the philosopher in his work entitled Theory of Justice as Equity. An approach to the conception of principles according to the dictates the Brazilian Constitution of 1988 is also developed, including the Supreme Court judgments. In order to consolidate the issue, the focus is on the judicialization of politics with the possibility of judicializing the control of the application and execution of public policies in the judicial sphere. Lastly, a reflexive analysis is made on the decision that recognized the constitutionality of the application of the quota system for the selection of candidates for vacancies in public universities in the light of the principles of justice. |
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Weber, Thadeuhttp://lattes.cnpq.br/0652643529727347http://lattes.cnpq.br/2736754865195471N?ske, Ricardo2020-07-02T20:06:56Z2020-03-04http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/9138The present study discusses the theory of justice as equity through a political conception of justice in Rawls. Starting from the central idea of a society as an equitable system of social cooperation over time, between free and equal people, the work presents the fundamental bases of the theory of justice. With the specialization of the theory of justice, and from the core organizing idea of an equitable system of social cooperation, the proposed society evolves into a well-ordered society, in other words, governed by a political conception of justice. From a purely hypothetical representation procedure called the initial position, replacing the idea of a social pact, we have the choice of a political conception of justice and of the principles that will specify the levels of social cooperation to be adopted. With the reformulation of Justice as Equity, the principles of justice were adequate in their original wording. During this research, the concepts of reflective balance and overlapping consensus, adopted by Rawls as an instrument for accommodating the comprehensive doctrines existing in modern democratic society, are also addressed. Finally, the question of the application of the principles of justice is approached, starting with the approach of the phases of its application in terms proposed by the philosopher in his work entitled Theory of Justice as Equity. An approach to the conception of principles according to the dictates the Brazilian Constitution of 1988 is also developed, including the Supreme Court judgments. In order to consolidate the issue, the focus is on the judicialization of politics with the possibility of judicializing the control of the application and execution of public policies in the judicial sphere. Lastly, a reflexive analysis is made on the decision that recognized the constitutionality of the application of the quota system for the selection of candidates for vacancies in public universities in the light of the principles of justice.O presente estudo discorre sobre a teoria da justi?a como equidade por meio de uma concep??o pol?tica de justi?a em Rawls. Partindo da ideia central de uma sociedade enquanto um sistema equitativo de coopera??o social ao longo do tempo, entre pessoas livres e iguais, o trabalho apresenta as bases fundamentais da teoria da justi?a. Com a especializa??o da teoria da justi?a, e a partir da ideia organizadora nuclear de um sistema equitativo de coopera??o social, a sociedade proposta evolui para uma sociedade bem-ordenada, ou seja, regrada por uma concep??o pol?tica de justi?a. A partir de um procedimento de representa??o puramente hipot?tico denominado de posi??o inicial, em substitui??o ? ideia de pacto social, temos a escolha de uma concep??o pol?tica de justi?a e dos princ?pios que ir?o especificar os n?veis de coopera??o social a serem adotados. Com a reformula??o da Justi?a como Equidade, os princ?pios de justi?a foram adequados em sua reda??o original. Na sequ?ncia desta pesquisa, s?o tamb?m abordados os conceitos de equil?brio reflexivo e consenso sobreposto, adotados por Rawls como instrumento de acomoda??o das doutrinas abrangentes existentes na sociedade democr?tica moderna. Por fim, aborda-se a quest?o da aplica??o dos princ?pios de justi?a, iniciando-se pelas fases de sua aplica??o nos termos propostos pelo fil?sofo em sua obra intitulada Teoria da Justi?a como Equidade. Desenvolve-se, ainda, uma abordagem acerca da concep??o dos princ?pios segundo os ditames da Constitui??o de 1988, incluindo os julgamentos da Corte Suprema. Com o objetivo de consolidar a quest?o, o enfoque recai sobre a judicializa??o da pol?tica com a possibilidade da judicializa??o do controle da aplica??o e execu??o das pol?ticas p?blicas em esfera judicial. Ao final, faz-se uma an?lise reflexiva sobre a decis?o que reconheceu a constitucionalidade da aplica??o do sistema de cotas para na sele??o dos candidatos a vagas nas universidades p?blicas ? luz dos princ?pios de justi?a.Submitted by PPG Filosofia (filosofia-pg@pucrs.br) on 2020-06-19T16:47:53Z No. of bitstreams: 1 RICARDO NUSKE - Disserta??o.pdf: 771565 bytes, checksum: 2a7968420881476702e131272c3be50a (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Lucas Martins Kern (lucas.kern@pucrs.br) on 2020-07-02T19:35:48Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 RICARDO NUSKE - Disserta??o.pdf: 771565 bytes, checksum: 2a7968420881476702e131272c3be50a (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2020-07-02T20:06:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RICARDO NUSKE - Disserta??o.pdf: 771565 bytes, checksum: 2a7968420881476702e131272c3be50a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2020-03-04application/pdfhttp://tede2.pucrs.br:80/tede2/retrieve/178178/RICARDO%20NUSKE%20-%20Disserta%c3%a7%c3%a3o.pdf.jpgporPontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do SulPrograma de P?s-Gradua??o em FilosofiaPUCRSBrasilEscola de HumanidadesJusti?aEquidadePrinc?pios de justi?aConcep??o pol?tica de justi?aJusticeEquityPrinciples of justicePolitical conception of justiceCIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIAJusti?a como Equidade : uma concep??o pol?tica de justi?a em Rawlsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisTrabalho n?o apresenta restri??o para publica??o-1441514414422910841500500500-6557531471218110192-672352020940167053info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RSinstname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)instacron:PUC_RSTHUMBNAILRICARDO NUSKE - Disserta??o.pdf.jpgRICARDO NUSKE - Disserta??o.pdf.jpgimage/jpeg5637http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/bitstream/tede/9138/4/RICARDO+NUSKE+-+Disserta%C3%A7%C3%A3o.pdf.jpg5091e56541ba759e17c48acc233740a1MD54TEXTRICARDO NUSKE - Disserta??o.pdf.txtRICARDO NUSKE - Disserta??o.pdf.txttext/plain223485http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/bitstream/tede/9138/3/RICARDO+NUSKE+-+Disserta%C3%A7%C3%A3o.pdf.txt4cfda1053b5b3ed1d7217935ea4a38c6MD53ORIGINALRICARDO NUSKE - Disserta??o.pdfRICARDO NUSKE - Disserta??o.pdfapplication/pdf771565http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/bitstream/tede/9138/2/RICARDO+NUSKE+-+Disserta%C3%A7%C3%A3o.pdf2a7968420881476702e131272c3be50aMD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-8590http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/bitstream/tede/9138/1/license.txt220e11f2d3ba5354f917c7035aadef24MD51tede/91382020-07-02 20:01:51.584oai:tede2.pucrs.br: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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttp://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/PRIhttps://tede2.pucrs.br/oai/requestbiblioteca.central@pucrs.br||opendoar:2020-07-02T23:01:51Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RS - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Justi?a como Equidade : uma concep??o pol?tica de justi?a em Rawls |
title |
Justi?a como Equidade : uma concep??o pol?tica de justi?a em Rawls |
spellingShingle |
Justi?a como Equidade : uma concep??o pol?tica de justi?a em Rawls N?ske, Ricardo Justi?a Equidade Princ?pios de justi?a Concep??o pol?tica de justi?a Justice Equity Principles of justice Political conception of justice CIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIA |
title_short |
Justi?a como Equidade : uma concep??o pol?tica de justi?a em Rawls |
title_full |
Justi?a como Equidade : uma concep??o pol?tica de justi?a em Rawls |
title_fullStr |
Justi?a como Equidade : uma concep??o pol?tica de justi?a em Rawls |
title_full_unstemmed |
Justi?a como Equidade : uma concep??o pol?tica de justi?a em Rawls |
title_sort |
Justi?a como Equidade : uma concep??o pol?tica de justi?a em Rawls |
author |
N?ske, Ricardo |
author_facet |
N?ske, Ricardo |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Weber, Thadeu |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/0652643529727347 |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/2736754865195471 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
N?ske, Ricardo |
contributor_str_mv |
Weber, Thadeu |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Justi?a Equidade Princ?pios de justi?a Concep??o pol?tica de justi?a |
topic |
Justi?a Equidade Princ?pios de justi?a Concep??o pol?tica de justi?a Justice Equity Principles of justice Political conception of justice CIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIA |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Justice Equity Principles of justice Political conception of justice |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIA |
description |
The present study discusses the theory of justice as equity through a political conception of justice in Rawls. Starting from the central idea of a society as an equitable system of social cooperation over time, between free and equal people, the work presents the fundamental bases of the theory of justice. With the specialization of the theory of justice, and from the core organizing idea of an equitable system of social cooperation, the proposed society evolves into a well-ordered society, in other words, governed by a political conception of justice. From a purely hypothetical representation procedure called the initial position, replacing the idea of a social pact, we have the choice of a political conception of justice and of the principles that will specify the levels of social cooperation to be adopted. With the reformulation of Justice as Equity, the principles of justice were adequate in their original wording. During this research, the concepts of reflective balance and overlapping consensus, adopted by Rawls as an instrument for accommodating the comprehensive doctrines existing in modern democratic society, are also addressed. Finally, the question of the application of the principles of justice is approached, starting with the approach of the phases of its application in terms proposed by the philosopher in his work entitled Theory of Justice as Equity. An approach to the conception of principles according to the dictates the Brazilian Constitution of 1988 is also developed, including the Supreme Court judgments. In order to consolidate the issue, the focus is on the judicialization of politics with the possibility of judicializing the control of the application and execution of public policies in the judicial sphere. Lastly, a reflexive analysis is made on the decision that recognized the constitutionality of the application of the quota system for the selection of candidates for vacancies in public universities in the light of the principles of justice. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2020-07-02T20:06:56Z |
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2020-03-04 |
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PUCRS |
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Brasil |
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Escola de Humanidades |
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Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul |
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