"T?, ent?o t?, vou falar a verdade" : rela??es de poder e produ??o da verdade no sistema de justi?a juvenil de Porto Alegre

• Ano de defesa: 2016
• Autor(a) principal: Cordeiro, Jair Silveira
• Orientador(a): Ribeiro, Fernanda Bittencourt
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Ci?ncias Sociais
• Departamento: Escola de Humanidades
• País: Brasil
• Palavras-chave em Português: JUSTI?A SOCIAL; ?TICA SOCIAL; DELINQU?NCIA JUVENIL; CI?NCIAS SOCIAIS
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: OUTROS::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS
• Link de acesso: http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/6871

This thesis analysis the practices of legal agents, of the adolescents accused of juvenile proceedings and their relatives during the hearings at CIACA and at the 3rd Juvenile Court, in the Porto Alegre juvenile court. In addition, it seeks to understand how the production of truth is done in this system of juvenile justice. The focus of the analysis relies on the exercise of power and resistance by the social actors in the hearings, trying to understand how the dimensions of ethics and the fluidity of the ?victim? category by the actors allow to access the characteristics of the juvenile justice operation. Through the entry in the field journal and systematic observation of the Porto Alegre juvenile justice hearings, it was possible to note that the production of truth happens as of the interactions between the actors in the hearings through the exercise of the power by the legal agents and of the resistance by the adolescents accused and their relatives. The study shows that the performance of these actors is oriented by opposed ethics confronting and reconciling each other and by a double perception of the legal agents and of State of the ?victim? figure associated with the accused adolescent. The ethics, which conducts the acting of the legal agents in the exercise of power, aims to internalize in the adolescents the model of life assumed as healthy, good and correct by those professionals. The ethics, which conducts the performances of resistance of the adolescents and their relatives to the power exercised by the legal agents, are based on the belief that the physical violence and practice of illegal acts are tools of social mediation able to grant them safety, possessions, prestige and acceptance towards their partners and rival groups. The confession is the tool enabling the ethical agreement between legal agents and the adolescents, because it reconciles interests of both sides. Ethics dimension shows another paradox in the performance of both legal agents and state. While in the hearings of CIACA, the performance is conducted by the ethics seeking the life change of adolescents, in the hearings of PIA, it prevails ethics aiming at saving minimum conditions to the adolescents, although poor in physical, food, and emotional security. Such performances can be attributed to two distinct perceptions over the image of the ?victim? being linked to the adolescents authors of the juvenile proceedings in the broader social context: one perceives the adolescents as society?s and people?s victimizers who had their rights violated, and the other perceives the adolescents as victims of the social structures, of state actions and community actions in which they are involved in their social cultural contexts.