Contratualismo e a no??o moral de agrega??o
Ano de defesa: | 2022 |
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Autor(a) principal: | |
Orientador(a): | |
Banca de defesa: | |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Tipo de acesso: | Acesso aberto |
Idioma: | por |
Instituição de defesa: |
Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul
|
Programa de Pós-Graduação: |
Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Filosofia
|
Departamento: |
Escola de Humanidades
|
País: |
Brasil
|
Palavras-chave em Português: | |
Palavras-chave em Inglês: | |
Área do conhecimento CNPq: | |
Link de acesso: | https://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/10180 |
Resumo: | The subject of this dissertation is the relationship between moral contractualism and the notion of moral aggregation. Three main objectives follow. First, providing a detailed explanation of moral aggregation and its main problems. The main objection is that aggregative theories are incapable of making moral distinctions related to the separateness of persons. The second objective is offering a non-aggregative theory of morality, which will be moral contractualism, as a solution for aggregation?s problems. Contractualism is centered on moral justification and that is why it can account for cases in which aggregative theories fail. The third and last objective is defending moral contractualism from objections concerning its exclusion of aggregative clauses. Two forms of critique are examined: (i) the Numbers Problem, related to the troubles non-aggregative theories have when trying to explain cases that envolve saving lives, in which numbers matter from a moral standpoint; and (ii) social risk cases, in which risky actions are justified thanks to the relationship between benefits and degrees of risk. Contractualism is properly modified so that it can be defended from both kinds of objection. |
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Weber, Thadeuhttp://lattes.cnpq.br/0652643529727347http://lattes.cnpq.br/7443951059851108Oliveira, Gustavo Oliva de2022-05-03T14:34:31Z2022-02-24https://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/10180The subject of this dissertation is the relationship between moral contractualism and the notion of moral aggregation. Three main objectives follow. First, providing a detailed explanation of moral aggregation and its main problems. The main objection is that aggregative theories are incapable of making moral distinctions related to the separateness of persons. The second objective is offering a non-aggregative theory of morality, which will be moral contractualism, as a solution for aggregation?s problems. Contractualism is centered on moral justification and that is why it can account for cases in which aggregative theories fail. The third and last objective is defending moral contractualism from objections concerning its exclusion of aggregative clauses. Two forms of critique are examined: (i) the Numbers Problem, related to the troubles non-aggregative theories have when trying to explain cases that envolve saving lives, in which numbers matter from a moral standpoint; and (ii) social risk cases, in which risky actions are justified thanks to the relationship between benefits and degrees of risk. Contractualism is properly modified so that it can be defended from both kinds of objection.O tema desta disserta??o ? a rela??o entre contratualismo moral e a no??o de agrega??o moral. A disserta??o possui tr?s objetivos principais. Em primeiro lugar, fornecer uma explica??o detalhada da agrega??o moral e dos seus principais problemas. A principal obje??o ? a de que teorias agregativas s?o incapazes de fazer distin??es morais relacionadas ? separa??o normativa das pessoas. Em segundo lugar, oferecer uma teoria n?o-agregativa da moralidade, neste caso, o contratualismo moral, como solu??o para os problemas da agrega??o. O contratualismo ? centrado na no??o de justifica??o moral para cada pessoa, e por isso encontra sucesso nos casos em que a agrega??o falha. Por ?ltimo, defender o contratualismo moral de cr?ticas relacionadas ? sua exclus?o das cl?usulas agregativas. Os dois tipos de obje??o analisadas s?o: (i) o Problema dos N?meros, relacionado ? dificuldade que teorias n?o-agregativas encontram para explicar casos de salvamento de vidas, nos quais os n?meros importam do ponto de vista moral; e (ii) os casos de risco social, nos quais a??es arriscadas s?o justificadas gra?as ? rela??o entre benef?cios e graus de risco. O contratualismo ? modificado para ser defendido dos dois tipos de obje??o.Submitted by PPG Filosofia (filosofia-pg@pucrs.br) on 2022-05-02T17:23:16Z No. of bitstreams: 1 GUSTAVO_OLIVA_DE_OLIVEIRA_DIS.pdf: 1202603 bytes, checksum: dc14038bf2a86e4eab1e62177b629433 (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Sarajane Pan (sarajane.pan@pucrs.br) on 2022-05-03T14:28:38Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 GUSTAVO_OLIVA_DE_OLIVEIRA_DIS.pdf: 1202603 bytes, checksum: dc14038bf2a86e4eab1e62177b629433 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2022-05-03T14:34:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 GUSTAVO_OLIVA_DE_OLIVEIRA_DIS.pdf: 1202603 bytes, checksum: dc14038bf2a86e4eab1e62177b629433 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2022-02-24Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico - CNPqapplication/pdfhttps://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/retrieve/183833/GUSTAVO_OLIVA_DE_OLIVEIRA_DIS.pdf.jpgporPontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do SulPrograma de P?s-Gradua??o em FilosofiaPUCRSBrasilEscola de HumanidadesFilosofia MoralContratualismoJohn RawlsTeoria da Justi?aAgrega??oMoral PhilosophyContractualismJohn RawlsTheory of JusticeAggregationCIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIAContratualismo e a no??o moral de agrega??oinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisTrabalho n?o apresenta restri??o para publica??o-1441514414422910841500500500600-6557531471218110192-6723520209401670531802873727776104890info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RSinstname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)instacron:PUC_RSTHUMBNAILGUSTAVO_OLIVA_DE_OLIVEIRA_DIS.pdf.jpgGUSTAVO_OLIVA_DE_OLIVEIRA_DIS.pdf.jpgimage/jpeg5599https://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/bitstream/tede/10180/4/GUSTAVO_OLIVA_DE_OLIVEIRA_DIS.pdf.jpg12add73efcd827bcded2456d81fac8caMD54TEXTGUSTAVO_OLIVA_DE_OLIVEIRA_DIS.pdf.txtGUSTAVO_OLIVA_DE_OLIVEIRA_DIS.pdf.txttext/plain264089https://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/bitstream/tede/10180/3/GUSTAVO_OLIVA_DE_OLIVEIRA_DIS.pdf.txt9ea57e280e2d3ff1c1ae20d85e636934MD53ORIGINALGUSTAVO_OLIVA_DE_OLIVEIRA_DIS.pdfGUSTAVO_OLIVA_DE_OLIVEIRA_DIS.pdfapplication/pdf1202603https://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/bitstream/tede/10180/2/GUSTAVO_OLIVA_DE_OLIVEIRA_DIS.pdfdc14038bf2a86e4eab1e62177b629433MD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-8590https://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/bitstream/tede/10180/1/license.txt220e11f2d3ba5354f917c7035aadef24MD51tede/101802022-05-03 20:00:22.426oai:tede2.pucrs.br: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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttp://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/PRIhttps://tede2.pucrs.br/oai/requestbiblioteca.central@pucrs.br||opendoar:2022-05-03T23:00:22Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RS - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Contratualismo e a no??o moral de agrega??o |
title |
Contratualismo e a no??o moral de agrega??o |
spellingShingle |
Contratualismo e a no??o moral de agrega??o Oliveira, Gustavo Oliva de Filosofia Moral Contratualismo John Rawls Teoria da Justi?a Agrega??o Moral Philosophy Contractualism John Rawls Theory of Justice Aggregation CIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIA |
title_short |
Contratualismo e a no??o moral de agrega??o |
title_full |
Contratualismo e a no??o moral de agrega??o |
title_fullStr |
Contratualismo e a no??o moral de agrega??o |
title_full_unstemmed |
Contratualismo e a no??o moral de agrega??o |
title_sort |
Contratualismo e a no??o moral de agrega??o |
author |
Oliveira, Gustavo Oliva de |
author_facet |
Oliveira, Gustavo Oliva de |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Weber, Thadeu |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/0652643529727347 |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/7443951059851108 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Oliveira, Gustavo Oliva de |
contributor_str_mv |
Weber, Thadeu |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Filosofia Moral Contratualismo John Rawls Teoria da Justi?a Agrega??o |
topic |
Filosofia Moral Contratualismo John Rawls Teoria da Justi?a Agrega??o Moral Philosophy Contractualism John Rawls Theory of Justice Aggregation CIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIA |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Moral Philosophy Contractualism John Rawls Theory of Justice Aggregation |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIA |
description |
The subject of this dissertation is the relationship between moral contractualism and the notion of moral aggregation. Three main objectives follow. First, providing a detailed explanation of moral aggregation and its main problems. The main objection is that aggregative theories are incapable of making moral distinctions related to the separateness of persons. The second objective is offering a non-aggregative theory of morality, which will be moral contractualism, as a solution for aggregation?s problems. Contractualism is centered on moral justification and that is why it can account for cases in which aggregative theories fail. The third and last objective is defending moral contractualism from objections concerning its exclusion of aggregative clauses. Two forms of critique are examined: (i) the Numbers Problem, related to the troubles non-aggregative theories have when trying to explain cases that envolve saving lives, in which numbers matter from a moral standpoint; and (ii) social risk cases, in which risky actions are justified thanks to the relationship between benefits and degrees of risk. Contractualism is properly modified so that it can be defended from both kinds of objection. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2022-05-03T14:34:31Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2022-02-24 |
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por |
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500 500 500 600 |
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