A prote??o social aos refugiados acolhidos no Brasil : a ofensiva neoliberal na corros?o da materializa??o dos direitos humanos
Ano de defesa: | 2021 |
---|---|
Autor(a) principal: | |
Orientador(a): | |
Banca de defesa: | |
Tipo de documento: | Tese |
Tipo de acesso: | Acesso aberto |
Idioma: | por |
Instituição de defesa: |
Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul
|
Programa de Pós-Graduação: |
Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Servi?o Social
|
Departamento: |
Escola de Humanidades
|
País: |
Brasil
|
Palavras-chave em Português: | |
Palavras-chave em Inglês: | |
Área do conhecimento CNPq: | |
Link de acesso: | http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/9816 |
Resumo: | This study discusses about the social protection of refugees and people who need refuge in Brazil facing the neoliberal offensive, in materializing human rights inherent to human dignity. Such investigation abled to observe the historic, contradictory and ideological movement of widening and retrocessions of the system of social protection of social rights, derived from the state functions attributed in capitalism. Therefore, we contextualized the relationship of Nation- State, Human Rights and Refuge, as well as problematizing the migration flows of refugees, the social protection and the effectiveness of public policies in Brazil. The method we used was the dialectic-historical materialism, which ables tools to identify the oppositions in National State, in their attention to the strategies of protection to this population, as well as the systems which generated the refuge situation. It is an exploratory qunti-qualitative research and not probabilistic, from 1990 to 2020. Furthermore, from this dialectic it is possible to think about the reality as a historical and contradictory process in constant change, which allows the comprehension of reality lived by refugees in Brazil and the necessity of building a critical debate of this scenario facing the profession socio-historical commitment of social service. This study presupposes the opposition between the state and conditionings of refugees? condition and the protection system of this population. In this dynamic, the complexity of the challenges of social protection inherent to human dignity of refugees in Brazilian territory, in which the neoliberal context challenges the integrality of Human Rights, the ones that face problems in their effectivation, e cause of the incompatibility of their values conflicting with the ones of the market, the preservation of interests of the dominant class who have the production means and ways of added value expropriation, in detriment to major population, who have work strengh to generate retability to capital. However, who does not "fit" in none of these denominations, as the refugees in Brazil, the biopolitics materializates itself by necropolitics of nation states. At last, we emphasized the necessity of analyzing different mechanisms to insert public services, to prevent the process of revitmizing, segregation, discrimination, violence and intensification of human rights lived by refugees in Brazil, who are already in a situation of human (dis)protection. The research allowed to arrive in the following thesis in the study: the answers formulated by social protection destinated to refugees, consolide theirselves in emergencial, discontinued and restritive actions (destined to part of this population) and focused in work insert, for integrating these people in society. So, we do not recognize the prevalance of a protection system of access to social rights inherent to particularities of human dignity of refugees, nor the prevalance of a system of residual protection, the ones that were restricted in regularization of Brazilian rules. |
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Reis, Carlos Nelson doshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/1189185311123488http://lattes.cnpq.br/7116782404757290Bernardon, Andressa Corr?a2021-08-19T11:53:29Z2021-07-21http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/9816This study discusses about the social protection of refugees and people who need refuge in Brazil facing the neoliberal offensive, in materializing human rights inherent to human dignity. Such investigation abled to observe the historic, contradictory and ideological movement of widening and retrocessions of the system of social protection of social rights, derived from the state functions attributed in capitalism. Therefore, we contextualized the relationship of Nation- State, Human Rights and Refuge, as well as problematizing the migration flows of refugees, the social protection and the effectiveness of public policies in Brazil. The method we used was the dialectic-historical materialism, which ables tools to identify the oppositions in National State, in their attention to the strategies of protection to this population, as well as the systems which generated the refuge situation. It is an exploratory qunti-qualitative research and not probabilistic, from 1990 to 2020. Furthermore, from this dialectic it is possible to think about the reality as a historical and contradictory process in constant change, which allows the comprehension of reality lived by refugees in Brazil and the necessity of building a critical debate of this scenario facing the profession socio-historical commitment of social service. This study presupposes the opposition between the state and conditionings of refugees? condition and the protection system of this population. In this dynamic, the complexity of the challenges of social protection inherent to human dignity of refugees in Brazilian territory, in which the neoliberal context challenges the integrality of Human Rights, the ones that face problems in their effectivation, e cause of the incompatibility of their values conflicting with the ones of the market, the preservation of interests of the dominant class who have the production means and ways of added value expropriation, in detriment to major population, who have work strengh to generate retability to capital. However, who does not "fit" in none of these denominations, as the refugees in Brazil, the biopolitics materializates itself by necropolitics of nation states. At last, we emphasized the necessity of analyzing different mechanisms to insert public services, to prevent the process of revitmizing, segregation, discrimination, violence and intensification of human rights lived by refugees in Brazil, who are already in a situation of human (dis)protection. The research allowed to arrive in the following thesis in the study: the answers formulated by social protection destinated to refugees, consolide theirselves in emergencial, discontinued and restritive actions (destined to part of this population) and focused in work insert, for integrating these people in society. So, we do not recognize the prevalance of a protection system of access to social rights inherent to particularities of human dignity of refugees, nor the prevalance of a system of residual protection, the ones that were restricted in regularization of Brazilian rules.O presente estudo versa sobre a prote??o social aos refugiados e solicitantes de ref?gio acolhidos no Brasil frente ? ofensiva neoliberal, na materializa??o dos direitos humanos inerentes ? dignidade humana. Tal investiga??o possibilitou observar o movimento hist?rico, contradit?rio e ideol?gico de amplia??o e retrocessos dos sistemas de prote??o social aos direitos sociais, derivadas das fun??es do Estado atribu?das no capitalismo. Para tanto, foram contextualizadas a rela??o do Estado-Na??o, Direitos Humanos e Ref?gio, bem como problematizados e problematizadas os fluxos migrat?rios de refugiados, a prote??o social e a efetividades das pol?ticas p?blicas no Brasil. O m?todo que pautou o estudo foi o materialismo hist?rico- dial?tico, que viabiliza, ferramentas para identificar as contradi??es existentes no ?mbito do Estado Nacional, no que se refere ? sua aten??o ?s estrat?gias de prote??o a essa popula??o, bem como, os sistemas que geraram a situa??o de ref?gio. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de car?ter explorat?rio, de natureza quanti-qualitativa e n?o probabil?stica, tendo como intervalo temporal o per?odo de 1990 a 2020. Ademais, a partir da dial?tica, ? poss?vel pensar sobre a realidade como um processo hist?rico e contradit?rio em constante transforma??o, o que permite a compreens?o da realidade vivenciada pela popula??o refugiada no Brasil e a necessidade de construir um debate cr?tico desse cen?rio ao encontro com compromisso s?ciohist?rico, ?tico-pol?tico profissional do servi?o social. Esta pesquisa pressup?e a intr?nseca contradi??o entre o Estado e os condicionantes/determinantes da condi??o de ref?gio e o sistema de prote??o a essa popula??o. Nessa din?mica, entende-se, a complexidade dos desafios da prote??o social inerente ? dignidade humana da popula??o refugiada e solicitante de ref?gio em territ?rio brasileiro, em que o contexto neoliberal desafia a integralidade dos Direitos Humanos, os quais enfrentam problemas na sua efetiva??o, tendo em vista a incompatibilidade dos seus valores colidirem com os de mercado, a preserva??o de interesses da classe dominante que det?m os meios de produ??o e formas de expropria??o de mais valia, em detrimento ? popula??o majorit?ria, que det?m ade sua for?a de trabalho para gerar rentabilidade para o capital. Por?m, quem n?o se ?enquadra? em nenhuma dessas determina??es (detentor dos meios de produ??o, ou vendedor da for?a de trabalho), em que a biopol?tica se materializa pela necropol?tica dos estados na??o, condicionando milhares de seres humanos a situa??o de ref?gio. Por fim, pretendeu-se colocar pauta, a necessidade de analisar os diferentes mecanismos para a inser??o nos servi?os p?blicos, no intuito de prevenir o processo de revitimiza??o, segrega??o, discrimina??o, viol?ncia e intensifica??o das viola??es de direitos humanos vivenciados vivenciado pela popula??o refugiada e solicitante de ref?gio no Brasil, que j? se encontra em uma situa??o de (des) prote??o humana. A pesquisa realizada permitiu chegar ? seguinte tese: que as respostas formuladas pelo sistema de prote??o social destinados ? popula??o refugiada ou em situa??o de ref?gio, em prol da dignidade humana, as mesmas se consolidam-se pelas atrav?s de a??es emergenciais, descont?nuas, de acesso restritivo (destinada ? parcela dessa popula??o) e focalizadas na inser??o laboral, para a integra??o desses sujeitos na sociedade. Portanto, o, n?o se reconhece, nesta tese, a preval?ncia de um sistema de prote??o social de acessos aos direitos socais inerentes ?s particularidades da dignidade humana da popula??o refugiada, tampouco a preval?ncia de um sistema de prote??o residual, as mesmas ficaram restritas ao campo da regulariza??o das normativas brasileiras.Submitted by PPG Servi?o Social (servico-social-pg@pucrs.br) on 2021-08-18T15:10:04Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese - Andressa Correa Bernardon.pdf: 2178679 bytes, checksum: 30b6314250919f07b2845fdd19c44485 (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Sarajane Pan (sarajane.pan@pucrs.br) on 2021-08-19T11:49:37Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese - Andressa Correa Bernardon.pdf: 2178679 bytes, checksum: 30b6314250919f07b2845fdd19c44485 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2021-08-19T11:53:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese - Andressa Correa Bernardon.pdf: 2178679 bytes, checksum: 30b6314250919f07b2845fdd19c44485 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2021-07-21Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPESapplication/pdfhttp://tede2.pucrs.br:80/tede2/retrieve/181789/Tese%20-%20Andressa%20Correa%20Bernardon.pdf.jpgporPontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do SulPrograma de P?s-Gradua??o em Servi?o SocialPUCRSBrasilEscola de HumanidadesRefugiadosProte??o SocialDireitos HumanosEstadoBrasilRefugeesSocial ProtectionHuman RightsStateBrazilCIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::SERVICO SOCIALA prote??o social aos refugiados acolhidos no Brasil : a ofensiva neoliberal na corros?o da materializa??o dos direitos humanosinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisTrabalho n?o apresenta restri??o para publica??o-7419770476564296342500500500600-6557531471218110192-87966761028589380393590462550136975366info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RSinstname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)instacron:PUC_RSTHUMBNAILTese - Andressa Correa Bernardon.pdf.jpgTese - Andressa Correa Bernardon.pdf.jpgimage/jpeg6121http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/bitstream/tede/9816/4/Tese+-+Andressa+Correa+Bernardon.pdf.jpg23059f11e848b0313f7a2d8fe6f2bdb4MD54TEXTTese - Andressa Correa Bernardon.pdf.txtTese - Andressa Correa Bernardon.pdf.txttext/plain583503http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/bitstream/tede/9816/3/Tese+-+Andressa+Correa+Bernardon.pdf.txtdc3e34f0789b3e0b622d70819f32fd59MD53ORIGINALTese - Andressa Correa Bernardon.pdfTese - Andressa Correa Bernardon.pdfapplication/pdf2178679http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/bitstream/tede/9816/2/Tese+-+Andressa+Correa+Bernardon.pdf30b6314250919f07b2845fdd19c44485MD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-8604http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/bitstream/tede/9816/1/license.txt2da113c960f69249600b6226b45d17cbMD51tede/98162021-08-19 12:00:20.924oai:tede2.pucrs.br:tede/9816Q29tIGJhc2Ugbm8gZGlzcG9zdG8gbm8gRm9ybXVsP3JpbyBJbnN0aXR1Y2lvbmFsIG4/IDEwLCBvIGF1dG9yIEFVVE9SSVpBIGEgcHVibGljYT8/byBlbGV0cj9uaWNhIGRhIHByZXNlbnRlIG9icmEgbm8gYWNlcnZvIGRhIEJpYmxpb3RlY2EgRGlnaXRhbCBkYSBQb250aWY/Y2lhIFVuaXZlcnNpZGFkZSBDYXQ/bGljYSBkbyBSaW8gR3JhbmRlIGRvIFN1bCwgc2VkaWFkYSBhIEF2LiBJcGlyYW5nYSA2NjgxLCBQb3J0byBBbGVncmUsIFJpbyBHcmFuZGUgZG8gU3VsLCBCcmFzaWwsIGNvbSByZWdpc3RybyBkZSBDTlBKIDg4Ni4zMDQuMTMwLjAwMi04MSBiZW0gY29tbyBlbSBvdXRyYXMgYmlibGlvdGVjYXMgZGlnaXRhaXMsIG5hY2lvbmFpcyBlIGludGVybmFjaW9uYWlzLCBjb25zP3JjaW9zIGUgcmVkZXMgP3MgcXVhaXMgYXMgYmlibGlvdGVjYXMgZGEgUFVDUlMgcG9zc2FtIHZpciBhIHBhcnRpY2lwYXIsIHNlbSA/bnVzIGFsdXNpdm8gYW9zIGRpcmVpdG9zIGF1dG9yYWlzLCBhIHQ/dHVsbyBkZSBkaXZ1bGdhPz9vIGRhIHByb2R1Pz9vIGNpZW50P2ZpY2EsIHJlc3BlaXRhbmRvIG9zIHByYXpvcyBkZSBjb25maWRlbmNpYWxpZGFkZSwgY2FzbyBleGlzdGFtLg==Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttp://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/PRIhttps://tede2.pucrs.br/oai/requestbiblioteca.central@pucrs.br||opendoar:2021-08-19T15:00:20Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RS - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
A prote??o social aos refugiados acolhidos no Brasil : a ofensiva neoliberal na corros?o da materializa??o dos direitos humanos |
title |
A prote??o social aos refugiados acolhidos no Brasil : a ofensiva neoliberal na corros?o da materializa??o dos direitos humanos |
spellingShingle |
A prote??o social aos refugiados acolhidos no Brasil : a ofensiva neoliberal na corros?o da materializa??o dos direitos humanos Bernardon, Andressa Corr?a Refugiados Prote??o Social Direitos Humanos Estado Brasil Refugees Social Protection Human Rights State Brazil CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::SERVICO SOCIAL |
title_short |
A prote??o social aos refugiados acolhidos no Brasil : a ofensiva neoliberal na corros?o da materializa??o dos direitos humanos |
title_full |
A prote??o social aos refugiados acolhidos no Brasil : a ofensiva neoliberal na corros?o da materializa??o dos direitos humanos |
title_fullStr |
A prote??o social aos refugiados acolhidos no Brasil : a ofensiva neoliberal na corros?o da materializa??o dos direitos humanos |
title_full_unstemmed |
A prote??o social aos refugiados acolhidos no Brasil : a ofensiva neoliberal na corros?o da materializa??o dos direitos humanos |
title_sort |
A prote??o social aos refugiados acolhidos no Brasil : a ofensiva neoliberal na corros?o da materializa??o dos direitos humanos |
author |
Bernardon, Andressa Corr?a |
author_facet |
Bernardon, Andressa Corr?a |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Reis, Carlos Nelson dos |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/1189185311123488 |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/7116782404757290 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Bernardon, Andressa Corr?a |
contributor_str_mv |
Reis, Carlos Nelson dos |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Refugiados Prote??o Social Direitos Humanos Estado Brasil |
topic |
Refugiados Prote??o Social Direitos Humanos Estado Brasil Refugees Social Protection Human Rights State Brazil CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::SERVICO SOCIAL |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Refugees Social Protection Human Rights State Brazil |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::SERVICO SOCIAL |
description |
This study discusses about the social protection of refugees and people who need refuge in Brazil facing the neoliberal offensive, in materializing human rights inherent to human dignity. Such investigation abled to observe the historic, contradictory and ideological movement of widening and retrocessions of the system of social protection of social rights, derived from the state functions attributed in capitalism. Therefore, we contextualized the relationship of Nation- State, Human Rights and Refuge, as well as problematizing the migration flows of refugees, the social protection and the effectiveness of public policies in Brazil. The method we used was the dialectic-historical materialism, which ables tools to identify the oppositions in National State, in their attention to the strategies of protection to this population, as well as the systems which generated the refuge situation. It is an exploratory qunti-qualitative research and not probabilistic, from 1990 to 2020. Furthermore, from this dialectic it is possible to think about the reality as a historical and contradictory process in constant change, which allows the comprehension of reality lived by refugees in Brazil and the necessity of building a critical debate of this scenario facing the profession socio-historical commitment of social service. This study presupposes the opposition between the state and conditionings of refugees? condition and the protection system of this population. In this dynamic, the complexity of the challenges of social protection inherent to human dignity of refugees in Brazilian territory, in which the neoliberal context challenges the integrality of Human Rights, the ones that face problems in their effectivation, e cause of the incompatibility of their values conflicting with the ones of the market, the preservation of interests of the dominant class who have the production means and ways of added value expropriation, in detriment to major population, who have work strengh to generate retability to capital. However, who does not "fit" in none of these denominations, as the refugees in Brazil, the biopolitics materializates itself by necropolitics of nation states. At last, we emphasized the necessity of analyzing different mechanisms to insert public services, to prevent the process of revitmizing, segregation, discrimination, violence and intensification of human rights lived by refugees in Brazil, who are already in a situation of human (dis)protection. The research allowed to arrive in the following thesis in the study: the answers formulated by social protection destinated to refugees, consolide theirselves in emergencial, discontinued and restritive actions (destined to part of this population) and focused in work insert, for integrating these people in society. So, we do not recognize the prevalance of a protection system of access to social rights inherent to particularities of human dignity of refugees, nor the prevalance of a system of residual protection, the ones that were restricted in regularization of Brazilian rules. |
publishDate |
2021 |
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2021-08-19T11:53:29Z |
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2021-07-21 |
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