A crise atual da democracia liberal : uma an?lise marxista

• Ano de defesa: 2022
• Autor(a) principal: Souza, Matheus Hein
• Orientador(a): Castro., Fabio Caprio Leite de
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Filosofia
• Departamento: Escola de Humanidades
• País: Brasil
• Palavras-chave em Português: Democracia; Crise Estrutural; Metabolismo Social do Capital; M?sz?ros
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIA
• Link de acesso: https://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/10191

The present work aims to understand the process that gives rise to the current crisis of liberal democracy. For this purpose, we focus the investigation on identifying the role of liberal democracy in a broader context of the social metabolism of capital, relating democracy as a political regime of the capitalist state. The research is carried out with a theoretical support developed by the Marxist tradition and supported by the Marxian dialetical materialism method. Especial emphasis is placed on the theoretical arsenal produced by the hungarian philosopher Istv?n M?sz?ros. The Marxist author elaborates a thesis of the social metabolism of capital as an organic process, consisting of multiple determinations and imperatives of the system. Thus, we investigate the author's elaborations such as the structural crisis, relative limits and absolute limits, in addition to the corrective actions of the capitalist State. In summary we aim to locate liberal democracy within the social metabolism of capital, understanding its current crisis as a manifestation of the crisis of the capital system itself.