Direito à educação básica no Distrito Federal: a complexa relação entre sua compreensão e a atuação de diferentes atores sociais

• Ano de defesa: 2018
• Autor(a) principal: Limeira, Luciana Cordeiro
• Orientador(a): Cunha, Célio da
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Católica de Brasília
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa Stricto Sensu em Educação
• Departamento: Escola de Educação, Tecnologia e Comunicação
• País: Brasil
• Palavras-chave em Português: Direito à educação; Educação básica; Políticas públicas; Atores sociais; Justiça social; Direitos fundamentais; Evasão escolar; Right to education; Basic education; Public policy; Social actors; Social justice
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::EDUCACAO
• Resumo em Inglês: This work is linked to the research line Policy, Management and Economics of Education, whose object of analysis consists in the Right to Education in the perspective of the constitutional principle of access and permanence of students in the school. The Right to Education, according to normative presuppositions, consists in the obligation of the State, together with the family and society, to guarantee public education, free and secular to all students. Its effectiveness and enforceability demand the performance of different social actors. Despite all the advances observed in the offer of public education in the country, it is noted that there are still a large number of students without attending school. It is also considered the large number of students enrolled who do not finish the studies at the expected age and who present learning deficits related to the stage or to the finished level. It is necessary to ensure the access of the students to school and the means of their progressive stay with learning. In this scope, it is questioned how the Right to Basic Education in the Federal District is understood by different social actors and how these act in the effectiveness and enforceability of this right? The general objective of this study is to analyze critically and understand the scope of the Right to Basic Education in the Federal District, in the perspective of the constitutional principle of access and permanence of students, based on the understanding and action of different actors in their effectiveness and enforceability. These actors are designed by school operators, public management operators and operators of the law. This is a qualitative research, exploratory in nature, whose research strategy is the multiple case study. The procedures used to collect and generate data were documental research, semi-structured individual interviews and focus group. The Critical Theory was adopted as theoretical foundation that guided the analysis of this thesis. As a procedure of treatment and analysis of the data, it was used the methodological perspective of content analysis. The study revealed that the Right to Education is understood in accordance with the constitutional provisions, and it recognized the documents on which is found and regulated, distinguishing the officials and beneficiaries of that right between the state and citizens. However, this understanding, by itself, is not enough to that the effectiveness and enforceability of this right to occur. This formulation comes from the findings observed in the understanding of the operators surveyed, in which the absence of more active postures, of selfresponsibility, related to the protagonism of the actions needed for the Right to Education becomes effective, has repercussions on the way how social actors mobilize to guarantee the realization of this right and its own rights, weakening its potential of effectiveness and enforceability. However, in the design and implementation of the public policies, it is primarily up to the government to prioritize the right to quality public education for all, so that this right can be realized and promotes the desired social changes, as well as the realization of a social justice.
• Link de acesso: https://bdtd.ucb.br:8443/jspui/handle/tede/2419

This work is linked to the research line Policy, Management and Economics of Education, whose object of analysis consists in the Right to Education in the perspective of the constitutional principle of access and permanence of students in the school. The Right to Education, according to normative presuppositions, consists in the obligation of the State, together with the family and society, to guarantee public education, free and secular to all students. Its effectiveness and enforceability demand the performance of different social actors. Despite all the advances observed in the offer of public education in the country, it is noted that there are still a large number of students without attending school. It is also considered the large number of students enrolled who do not finish the studies at the expected age and who present learning deficits related to the stage or to the finished level. It is necessary to ensure the access of the students to school and the means of their progressive stay with learning. In this scope, it is questioned how the Right to Basic Education in the Federal District is understood by different social actors and how these act in the effectiveness and enforceability of this right? The general objective of this study is to analyze critically and understand the scope of the Right to Basic Education in the Federal District, in the perspective of the constitutional principle of access and permanence of students, based on the understanding and action of different actors in their effectiveness and enforceability. These actors are designed by school operators, public management operators and operators of the law. This is a qualitative research, exploratory in nature, whose research strategy is the multiple case study. The procedures used to collect and generate data were documental research, semi-structured individual interviews and focus group. The Critical Theory was adopted as theoretical foundation that guided the analysis of this thesis. As a procedure of treatment and analysis of the data, it was used the methodological perspective of content analysis. The study revealed that the Right to Education is understood in accordance with the constitutional provisions, and it recognized the documents on which is found and regulated, distinguishing the officials and beneficiaries of that right between the state and citizens. However, this understanding, by itself, is not enough to that the effectiveness and enforceability of this right to occur. This formulation comes from the findings observed in the understanding of the operators surveyed, in which the absence of more active postures, of selfresponsibility, related to the protagonism of the actions needed for the Right to Education becomes effective, has repercussions on the way how social actors mobilize to guarantee the realization of this right and its own rights, weakening its potential of effectiveness and enforceability. However, in the design and implementation of the public policies, it is primarily up to the government to prioritize the right to quality public education for all, so that this right can be realized and promotes the desired social changes, as well as the realization of a social justice.