Formação continuada de professores do ensino médio: dispositivos de escuta e análise das práticas profissionais
Ano de defesa: | 2018 |
---|---|
Autor(a) principal: | |
Orientador(a): | |
Banca de defesa: | |
Tipo de documento: | Tese |
Tipo de acesso: | Acesso aberto |
Idioma: | por |
Instituição de defesa: |
Universidade Católica de Brasília
|
Programa de Pós-Graduação: |
Programa Stricto Sensu em Educação
|
Departamento: |
Escola de Educação, Tecnologia e Comunicação
|
País: |
Brasil
|
Palavras-chave em Português: | |
Palavras-chave em Inglês: | |
Área do conhecimento CNPq: | |
Resumo em Inglês: | Faced with a crisis that has stricken the educational context, where the prevailing educational landscape has prevented teachers from professionally constituting themselves in a critical and reflective manner, impacting their actions in the classroom, leading them to illness, this thesis aims to investigate and assess the ways in which teachers develop prevention and intervention strategies to deal with suffering, school failure and violence at schools. It was conducted through a psychoanalytically-oriented interventive research, supported by listening devices and the analysis of professional practices. Eight teachers from a Public High School in the Federal District participated in the research, where they generated data through group conversations. The analysis was carried out through the elaboration of axes of meaning, which could favor the apprehension of the senses and meanings attributed by teachers to their professional practices. Those axes of meaning, chosen for the analysis and problematization of results, were: Public Policy and School Management; Teacher Suffering and its Implications in Pedagogical Practice. The conclusion points to two possible paths: that of prevention, through the formulation of educationally-oriented public policies, and that of intervention, which takes place in practice and helps teachers cope with the daily challenges imposed by their profession. On the one hand, different discourses have highlighted the dilemmas experienced by subjects in their daily school lives: the anguish, the resentments (with the profession, students, families, colleagues and superiors, even with the government and the public policies implemented in the field of education) and the psychic suffering itself. They have also highlighted the permanence of the group in a defensive and resisting position, where one can spot different attempts at remaining away from subjectivity. On the other hand, the discourses have stressed an amalgam between the development of subjectivities and the institutional and social dynamics geared towards the formulation and implementation of public policies in the field of education, notably in the current political moment. Among the obstacles faced to carry out this work, one can point to the lack of time (number of sessions undertaken, the duration of the intervention and the need to handle the end goal more carefully); the absence of an addressed demand and the resistance of the group (difficulty of implication), given the enjoyment experienced by remaining in a victimizing and complaining position. The lurking possibility that psychoanalysis could contribute to the field of education points to the urgency of a reflective perspective with regard to educational practices. It also points to the need for those who formulate public policies in the field of education to think about educational practices as tools to train the subject, all while not losing sight of the subjectivity of those willing to become teachers. |
Link de acesso: | https://bdtd.ucb.br:8443/jspui/handle/tede/2479 |
Resumo: | Faced with a crisis that has stricken the educational context, where the prevailing educational landscape has prevented teachers from professionally constituting themselves in a critical and reflective manner, impacting their actions in the classroom, leading them to illness, this thesis aims to investigate and assess the ways in which teachers develop prevention and intervention strategies to deal with suffering, school failure and violence at schools. It was conducted through a psychoanalytically-oriented interventive research, supported by listening devices and the analysis of professional practices. Eight teachers from a Public High School in the Federal District participated in the research, where they generated data through group conversations. The analysis was carried out through the elaboration of axes of meaning, which could favor the apprehension of the senses and meanings attributed by teachers to their professional practices. Those axes of meaning, chosen for the analysis and problematization of results, were: Public Policy and School Management; Teacher Suffering and its Implications in Pedagogical Practice. The conclusion points to two possible paths: that of prevention, through the formulation of educationally-oriented public policies, and that of intervention, which takes place in practice and helps teachers cope with the daily challenges imposed by their profession. On the one hand, different discourses have highlighted the dilemmas experienced by subjects in their daily school lives: the anguish, the resentments (with the profession, students, families, colleagues and superiors, even with the government and the public policies implemented in the field of education) and the psychic suffering itself. They have also highlighted the permanence of the group in a defensive and resisting position, where one can spot different attempts at remaining away from subjectivity. On the other hand, the discourses have stressed an amalgam between the development of subjectivities and the institutional and social dynamics geared towards the formulation and implementation of public policies in the field of education, notably in the current political moment. Among the obstacles faced to carry out this work, one can point to the lack of time (number of sessions undertaken, the duration of the intervention and the need to handle the end goal more carefully); the absence of an addressed demand and the resistance of the group (difficulty of implication), given the enjoyment experienced by remaining in a victimizing and complaining position. The lurking possibility that psychoanalysis could contribute to the field of education points to the urgency of a reflective perspective with regard to educational practices. It also points to the need for those who formulate public policies in the field of education to think about educational practices as tools to train the subject, all while not losing sight of the subjectivity of those willing to become teachers. |
id |
UCB_8bdce6e355f5118d13f635220cad2a74 |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:bdtd.ucb.br:tede/2479 |
network_acronym_str |
UCB |
network_name_str |
Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UCB |
spelling |
Hedler, Helga Cristinahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/9878306773047270http://lattes.cnpq.br/7990284754700550Dantas, Angélica Guedes2018-11-08T11:42:48Z2018-08-30DANTAS, Angélica Guedes. Formação continuada de professores do ensino médio: dispositivos de escuta e análise das práticas profissionais. 2018. 154 f. Tese (Programa Stricto Sensu em Educação) - Universidade Católica de Brasília, Brasília, 2018.https://bdtd.ucb.br:8443/jspui/handle/tede/2479Faced with a crisis that has stricken the educational context, where the prevailing educational landscape has prevented teachers from professionally constituting themselves in a critical and reflective manner, impacting their actions in the classroom, leading them to illness, this thesis aims to investigate and assess the ways in which teachers develop prevention and intervention strategies to deal with suffering, school failure and violence at schools. It was conducted through a psychoanalytically-oriented interventive research, supported by listening devices and the analysis of professional practices. Eight teachers from a Public High School in the Federal District participated in the research, where they generated data through group conversations. The analysis was carried out through the elaboration of axes of meaning, which could favor the apprehension of the senses and meanings attributed by teachers to their professional practices. Those axes of meaning, chosen for the analysis and problematization of results, were: Public Policy and School Management; Teacher Suffering and its Implications in Pedagogical Practice. The conclusion points to two possible paths: that of prevention, through the formulation of educationally-oriented public policies, and that of intervention, which takes place in practice and helps teachers cope with the daily challenges imposed by their profession. On the one hand, different discourses have highlighted the dilemmas experienced by subjects in their daily school lives: the anguish, the resentments (with the profession, students, families, colleagues and superiors, even with the government and the public policies implemented in the field of education) and the psychic suffering itself. They have also highlighted the permanence of the group in a defensive and resisting position, where one can spot different attempts at remaining away from subjectivity. On the other hand, the discourses have stressed an amalgam between the development of subjectivities and the institutional and social dynamics geared towards the formulation and implementation of public policies in the field of education, notably in the current political moment. Among the obstacles faced to carry out this work, one can point to the lack of time (number of sessions undertaken, the duration of the intervention and the need to handle the end goal more carefully); the absence of an addressed demand and the resistance of the group (difficulty of implication), given the enjoyment experienced by remaining in a victimizing and complaining position. The lurking possibility that psychoanalysis could contribute to the field of education points to the urgency of a reflective perspective with regard to educational practices. It also points to the need for those who formulate public policies in the field of education to think about educational practices as tools to train the subject, all while not losing sight of the subjectivity of those willing to become teachers.En vue de la crise qui sévit le contexte éducatif, où les formations offertes ont empêché les enseignants de se constituer professionnellement de manière critique et réflexive, ayant une incidence sur leurs performances dans la salle de classe, où ils tombent souvent malades, cette thèse a pour objectif d’étudier et d’évaluer les façons dans lesquelles les enseignants développent des stratégies de prévention et d’intervention pour faire face à la souffrance, l’échec scolaire et la violence à l’école. Elle a été menée par une rechercheintervention d’orientation psychanalytique, appuyée par les dispositifs d’écoute clinique et sur l’analyse des pratiques professionnelles. Huit professeurs d’une école publique du District Fédéral ont participé à cette recherche et les données qu’ils ont produites ont été générées par des groupes de conversation. L’analyse a été réalisée à travers l’élaboration d’axes de signification, ce qui a pu favoriser l’appréhension des sens et des significations attribuées par les professeurs à leurs pratiques professionelles. Les axes de signification choisis pour l’analyse et le questionnement des résultats ont été: Politiques Publiques et Gestion de L’école; la Souffrance de L’enseignant et ses Implications sur la Pratique Pédagogique. La conclusion souligne deux chemins possibles: celui de la prévention par la formulation des politiques publiques d’éducation et celui de l’intervention qui se déroule dans la pratique, afin d’aider les professeurs à faire face aux défis quotidiens de la profession enseignante. D’un côté, les discours ont mis en évidence les dilemmes rencontrés par les sujets dans la vie quotidienne de l’école: l’angoisse, le ressentiment (avec la profession, les étudiants, les familles, les collègues et supérieurs, même avec le gouvernement et les politiques publiques mises en oeuvre pour l’éducation) et aussi la souffrance psychique. Ils ont aussi démontré la permanence du groupe dans une position défensive et de résistance dans laquelle les tentatives d'éviter la subjectivité étaient fréquentes. D’un autre côté, les discours ont souligné un amalgame entre le développement des subjectivités et les dynamiques institutionnelles et sociales pour la formulation et la mise en oeuvre des politiques publiques pour l’éducation, notamment dans la conjoncture politique actuelle. Parmi les obstacles rencontrés à la réalisation de ce travail, nous pouvons mentionner le manque de temps (nombre de séances, la durée de l’intervention et la nécessité d’une gestion plus prudente des objectifs); l’absence d’une demande adressée et la résistance du groupe (difficulté d’implication) par le plaisir qu’ils éprouvaient de garder une position de victime et plaignante. La possibilité que la psychanalyse a de contribuer au domaine de l’éducation reste latente et signale l’urgence d’une attitude réfléchissante sur la tâche éducative. Elle pointe aussi vers la nécessité que le formulateur de politiques publiques dans le cadre de l’éducation a de réfléchir sur les pratiques educationelles en tant que formatrice des sujets, tout en ne pas oubliant la subjectivité de ceux qui se disposent à devenir enseignants.Ante a crise que assola o contexto educativo, onde as formações oferecidas têm impedido professores de se constituírem profissionalmente de forma crítica e reflexiva, impactando na atuação deles em sala de aula, levando-os ao adoecimento, esta tese tem o objetivo de investigar e avaliar os modos pelos quais os professores desenvolvem estratégias de prevenção e de intervenção para o enfrentamento do sofrimento docente, do fracasso escolar e das violências na escola. Foi conduzida através de uma pesquisa-intervenção de orientação psicanalítica, apoiada nos dispositivos da escuta clínica e análise das práticas profissionais, da qual participaram oito professores do Ensino Médio de uma escola da rede pública do DF. Os dados foram gerados via grupo de conversação; a análise, por sua vez, foi realizada por meio de núcleos de significação, o que pôde favorecer a apreensão dos sentidos e significados atribuídos pelos professores à sua atuação profissional. Os núcleos de significação escolhidos para problematização dos resultados foram: Política Pública e Gestão da Escola; e Sofrimento Docente e Implicações na Prática Pedagógica. A conclusão aponta para dois caminhos possíveis: a prevenção que se dá pela via da formulação de políticas públicas para a educação e a intervenção que se dá na prática, com intuito de fazer face aos desafios cotidianos que a profissão docente impõe. De um lado, os discursos evidenciaram os dilemas vividos pelos sujeitos no cotidiano da escola: a angústia funcional, o ressentimento (com a profissão, alunos, famílias, colegas e superiores hierárquicos, até com o governo e as políticas públicas implementadas para área) e o sofrimento psíquico, propriamente dito. Evidenciou-se também, a manutenção do grupo em uma posição defensiva e de resistência em que foram frequentes as tentativas de evasão da subjetividade. Por outro lado, salientaram uma amálgama entre o desenvolvimento de subjetividades e as dinâmicas institucionais e sociais para formulação e implementação de políticas públicas para a educação, notadamente no momento político brasileiro. Entre os obstáculos enfrentados para a realização deste trabalho estão o tempo (número de sessões realizadas, a duração da intervenção e necessidade de manejo do fim de forma mais cuidadosa); a ausência de uma demanda endereçada e a resistência do grupo (dificuldade de implicação) ante o gozo vivenciado por manter-se numa posição vitimista e queixosa. Resta latente a possibilidade de a psicanálise contribuir para o campo da educação, apontando para a urgência de uma postura reflexiva sobre a tarefa educativa e, também, a necessidade do formulador de políticas públicas para a educação, de pensar as práticas educativas como formativas dos sujeitos, não perdendo de vista a subjetividade daquele que se dispõe a ser professor.Submitted by Sara Ribeiro (sara.ribeiro@ucb.br) on 2018-11-08T11:42:20Z No. of bitstreams: 1 AngelicaGuedesDantasTese2018.pdf: 1551630 bytes, checksum: 3832180a63a267ef1133f5218b3af743 (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Sara Ribeiro (sara.ribeiro@ucb.br) on 2018-11-08T11:42:48Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 AngelicaGuedesDantasTese2018.pdf: 1551630 bytes, checksum: 3832180a63a267ef1133f5218b3af743 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2018-11-08T11:42:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AngelicaGuedesDantasTese2018.pdf: 1551630 bytes, checksum: 3832180a63a267ef1133f5218b3af743 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-08-30application/pdfhttps://bdtd.ucb.br:8443/jspui/retrieve/6014/AngelicaGuedesDantasTese2018.pdf.jpgporUniversidade Católica de BrasíliaPrograma Stricto Sensu em EducaçãoUCBBrasilEscola de Educação, Tecnologia e ComunicaçãoSofrimento docentePsicanálise e educaçãoFormação de professoresPsychoanalysis and educationTeacher sufferingTeacher trainingCNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::EDUCACAOFormação continuada de professores do ensino médio: dispositivos de escuta e análise das práticas profissionaisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UCBinstname:Universidade Católica de Brasíliainstacron:UCBTHUMBNAILAngelicaGuedesDantasTese2018.pdf.jpgAngelicaGuedesDantasTese2018.pdf.jpgimage/jpeg5568https://bdtd.ucb.br:8443/jspui/bitstream/tede/2479/4/AngelicaGuedesDantasTese2018.pdf.jpg8959d69f9b29a6fb716d3d5c3cad1694MD54TEXTAngelicaGuedesDantasTese2018.pdf.txtAngelicaGuedesDantasTese2018.pdf.txttext/plain335942https://bdtd.ucb.br:8443/jspui/bitstream/tede/2479/3/AngelicaGuedesDantasTese2018.pdf.txtc682ac09d6440e9ed638b4052635c431MD53ORIGINALAngelicaGuedesDantasTese2018.pdfAngelicaGuedesDantasTese2018.pdfapplication/pdf1551630https://bdtd.ucb.br:8443/jspui/bitstream/tede/2479/2/AngelicaGuedesDantasTese2018.pdf3832180a63a267ef1133f5218b3af743MD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81831https://bdtd.ucb.br:8443/jspui/bitstream/tede/2479/1/license.txtd7d5e5ec75089f122abe937645a56120MD51tede/2479oai:bdtd.ucb.br:tede/24792018-11-09 01:09:55.86Biblioteca Digital de Dissertações da Universidade Católica de Brasília - UCBsdi@ucb.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 |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Formação continuada de professores do ensino médio: dispositivos de escuta e análise das práticas profissionais |
title |
Formação continuada de professores do ensino médio: dispositivos de escuta e análise das práticas profissionais |
spellingShingle |
Formação continuada de professores do ensino médio: dispositivos de escuta e análise das práticas profissionais Dantas, Angélica Guedes Sofrimento docente Psicanálise e educação Formação de professores Psychoanalysis and education Teacher suffering Teacher training CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::EDUCACAO |
title_short |
Formação continuada de professores do ensino médio: dispositivos de escuta e análise das práticas profissionais |
title_full |
Formação continuada de professores do ensino médio: dispositivos de escuta e análise das práticas profissionais |
title_fullStr |
Formação continuada de professores do ensino médio: dispositivos de escuta e análise das práticas profissionais |
title_full_unstemmed |
Formação continuada de professores do ensino médio: dispositivos de escuta e análise das práticas profissionais |
title_sort |
Formação continuada de professores do ensino médio: dispositivos de escuta e análise das práticas profissionais |
author |
Dantas, Angélica Guedes |
author_facet |
Dantas, Angélica Guedes |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Hedler, Helga Cristina |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/9878306773047270 |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/7990284754700550 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Dantas, Angélica Guedes |
contributor_str_mv |
Hedler, Helga Cristina |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Sofrimento docente Psicanálise e educação Formação de professores |
topic |
Sofrimento docente Psicanálise e educação Formação de professores Psychoanalysis and education Teacher suffering Teacher training CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::EDUCACAO |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Psychoanalysis and education Teacher suffering Teacher training |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::EDUCACAO |
dc.description.abstract.eng.fl_txt_mv |
Faced with a crisis that has stricken the educational context, where the prevailing educational landscape has prevented teachers from professionally constituting themselves in a critical and reflective manner, impacting their actions in the classroom, leading them to illness, this thesis aims to investigate and assess the ways in which teachers develop prevention and intervention strategies to deal with suffering, school failure and violence at schools. It was conducted through a psychoanalytically-oriented interventive research, supported by listening devices and the analysis of professional practices. Eight teachers from a Public High School in the Federal District participated in the research, where they generated data through group conversations. The analysis was carried out through the elaboration of axes of meaning, which could favor the apprehension of the senses and meanings attributed by teachers to their professional practices. Those axes of meaning, chosen for the analysis and problematization of results, were: Public Policy and School Management; Teacher Suffering and its Implications in Pedagogical Practice. The conclusion points to two possible paths: that of prevention, through the formulation of educationally-oriented public policies, and that of intervention, which takes place in practice and helps teachers cope with the daily challenges imposed by their profession. On the one hand, different discourses have highlighted the dilemmas experienced by subjects in their daily school lives: the anguish, the resentments (with the profession, students, families, colleagues and superiors, even with the government and the public policies implemented in the field of education) and the psychic suffering itself. They have also highlighted the permanence of the group in a defensive and resisting position, where one can spot different attempts at remaining away from subjectivity. On the other hand, the discourses have stressed an amalgam between the development of subjectivities and the institutional and social dynamics geared towards the formulation and implementation of public policies in the field of education, notably in the current political moment. Among the obstacles faced to carry out this work, one can point to the lack of time (number of sessions undertaken, the duration of the intervention and the need to handle the end goal more carefully); the absence of an addressed demand and the resistance of the group (difficulty of implication), given the enjoyment experienced by remaining in a victimizing and complaining position. The lurking possibility that psychoanalysis could contribute to the field of education points to the urgency of a reflective perspective with regard to educational practices. It also points to the need for those who formulate public policies in the field of education to think about educational practices as tools to train the subject, all while not losing sight of the subjectivity of those willing to become teachers. |
dc.description.abstract.fra.fl_txt_mv |
En vue de la crise qui sévit le contexte éducatif, où les formations offertes ont empêché les enseignants de se constituer professionnellement de manière critique et réflexive, ayant une incidence sur leurs performances dans la salle de classe, où ils tombent souvent malades, cette thèse a pour objectif d’étudier et d’évaluer les façons dans lesquelles les enseignants développent des stratégies de prévention et d’intervention pour faire face à la souffrance, l’échec scolaire et la violence à l’école. Elle a été menée par une rechercheintervention d’orientation psychanalytique, appuyée par les dispositifs d’écoute clinique et sur l’analyse des pratiques professionnelles. Huit professeurs d’une école publique du District Fédéral ont participé à cette recherche et les données qu’ils ont produites ont été générées par des groupes de conversation. L’analyse a été réalisée à travers l’élaboration d’axes de signification, ce qui a pu favoriser l’appréhension des sens et des significations attribuées par les professeurs à leurs pratiques professionelles. Les axes de signification choisis pour l’analyse et le questionnement des résultats ont été: Politiques Publiques et Gestion de L’école; la Souffrance de L’enseignant et ses Implications sur la Pratique Pédagogique. La conclusion souligne deux chemins possibles: celui de la prévention par la formulation des politiques publiques d’éducation et celui de l’intervention qui se déroule dans la pratique, afin d’aider les professeurs à faire face aux défis quotidiens de la profession enseignante. D’un côté, les discours ont mis en évidence les dilemmes rencontrés par les sujets dans la vie quotidienne de l’école: l’angoisse, le ressentiment (avec la profession, les étudiants, les familles, les collègues et supérieurs, même avec le gouvernement et les politiques publiques mises en oeuvre pour l’éducation) et aussi la souffrance psychique. Ils ont aussi démontré la permanence du groupe dans une position défensive et de résistance dans laquelle les tentatives d'éviter la subjectivité étaient fréquentes. D’un autre côté, les discours ont souligné un amalgame entre le développement des subjectivités et les dynamiques institutionnelles et sociales pour la formulation et la mise en oeuvre des politiques publiques pour l’éducation, notamment dans la conjoncture politique actuelle. Parmi les obstacles rencontrés à la réalisation de ce travail, nous pouvons mentionner le manque de temps (nombre de séances, la durée de l’intervention et la nécessité d’une gestion plus prudente des objectifs); l’absence d’une demande adressée et la résistance du groupe (difficulté d’implication) par le plaisir qu’ils éprouvaient de garder une position de victime et plaignante. La possibilité que la psychanalyse a de contribuer au domaine de l’éducation reste latente et signale l’urgence d’une attitude réfléchissante sur la tâche éducative. Elle pointe aussi vers la nécessité que le formulateur de politiques publiques dans le cadre de l’éducation a de réfléchir sur les pratiques educationelles en tant que formatrice des sujets, tout en ne pas oubliant la subjectivité de ceux qui se disposent à devenir enseignants. |
dc.description.abstract.por.fl_txt_mv |
Ante a crise que assola o contexto educativo, onde as formações oferecidas têm impedido professores de se constituírem profissionalmente de forma crítica e reflexiva, impactando na atuação deles em sala de aula, levando-os ao adoecimento, esta tese tem o objetivo de investigar e avaliar os modos pelos quais os professores desenvolvem estratégias de prevenção e de intervenção para o enfrentamento do sofrimento docente, do fracasso escolar e das violências na escola. Foi conduzida através de uma pesquisa-intervenção de orientação psicanalítica, apoiada nos dispositivos da escuta clínica e análise das práticas profissionais, da qual participaram oito professores do Ensino Médio de uma escola da rede pública do DF. Os dados foram gerados via grupo de conversação; a análise, por sua vez, foi realizada por meio de núcleos de significação, o que pôde favorecer a apreensão dos sentidos e significados atribuídos pelos professores à sua atuação profissional. Os núcleos de significação escolhidos para problematização dos resultados foram: Política Pública e Gestão da Escola; e Sofrimento Docente e Implicações na Prática Pedagógica. A conclusão aponta para dois caminhos possíveis: a prevenção que se dá pela via da formulação de políticas públicas para a educação e a intervenção que se dá na prática, com intuito de fazer face aos desafios cotidianos que a profissão docente impõe. De um lado, os discursos evidenciaram os dilemas vividos pelos sujeitos no cotidiano da escola: a angústia funcional, o ressentimento (com a profissão, alunos, famílias, colegas e superiores hierárquicos, até com o governo e as políticas públicas implementadas para área) e o sofrimento psíquico, propriamente dito. Evidenciou-se também, a manutenção do grupo em uma posição defensiva e de resistência em que foram frequentes as tentativas de evasão da subjetividade. Por outro lado, salientaram uma amálgama entre o desenvolvimento de subjetividades e as dinâmicas institucionais e sociais para formulação e implementação de políticas públicas para a educação, notadamente no momento político brasileiro. Entre os obstáculos enfrentados para a realização deste trabalho estão o tempo (número de sessões realizadas, a duração da intervenção e necessidade de manejo do fim de forma mais cuidadosa); a ausência de uma demanda endereçada e a resistência do grupo (dificuldade de implicação) ante o gozo vivenciado por manter-se numa posição vitimista e queixosa. Resta latente a possibilidade de a psicanálise contribuir para o campo da educação, apontando para a urgência de uma postura reflexiva sobre a tarefa educativa e, também, a necessidade do formulador de políticas públicas para a educação, de pensar as práticas educativas como formativas dos sujeitos, não perdendo de vista a subjetividade daquele que se dispõe a ser professor. |
description |
Faced with a crisis that has stricken the educational context, where the prevailing educational landscape has prevented teachers from professionally constituting themselves in a critical and reflective manner, impacting their actions in the classroom, leading them to illness, this thesis aims to investigate and assess the ways in which teachers develop prevention and intervention strategies to deal with suffering, school failure and violence at schools. It was conducted through a psychoanalytically-oriented interventive research, supported by listening devices and the analysis of professional practices. Eight teachers from a Public High School in the Federal District participated in the research, where they generated data through group conversations. The analysis was carried out through the elaboration of axes of meaning, which could favor the apprehension of the senses and meanings attributed by teachers to their professional practices. Those axes of meaning, chosen for the analysis and problematization of results, were: Public Policy and School Management; Teacher Suffering and its Implications in Pedagogical Practice. The conclusion points to two possible paths: that of prevention, through the formulation of educationally-oriented public policies, and that of intervention, which takes place in practice and helps teachers cope with the daily challenges imposed by their profession. On the one hand, different discourses have highlighted the dilemmas experienced by subjects in their daily school lives: the anguish, the resentments (with the profession, students, families, colleagues and superiors, even with the government and the public policies implemented in the field of education) and the psychic suffering itself. They have also highlighted the permanence of the group in a defensive and resisting position, where one can spot different attempts at remaining away from subjectivity. On the other hand, the discourses have stressed an amalgam between the development of subjectivities and the institutional and social dynamics geared towards the formulation and implementation of public policies in the field of education, notably in the current political moment. Among the obstacles faced to carry out this work, one can point to the lack of time (number of sessions undertaken, the duration of the intervention and the need to handle the end goal more carefully); the absence of an addressed demand and the resistance of the group (difficulty of implication), given the enjoyment experienced by remaining in a victimizing and complaining position. The lurking possibility that psychoanalysis could contribute to the field of education points to the urgency of a reflective perspective with regard to educational practices. It also points to the need for those who formulate public policies in the field of education to think about educational practices as tools to train the subject, all while not losing sight of the subjectivity of those willing to become teachers. |
publishDate |
2018 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2018-11-08T11:42:48Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2018-08-30 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
format |
doctoralThesis |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
DANTAS, Angélica Guedes. Formação continuada de professores do ensino médio: dispositivos de escuta e análise das práticas profissionais. 2018. 154 f. Tese (Programa Stricto Sensu em Educação) - Universidade Católica de Brasília, Brasília, 2018. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://bdtd.ucb.br:8443/jspui/handle/tede/2479 |
identifier_str_mv |
DANTAS, Angélica Guedes. Formação continuada de professores do ensino médio: dispositivos de escuta e análise das práticas profissionais. 2018. 154 f. Tese (Programa Stricto Sensu em Educação) - Universidade Católica de Brasília, Brasília, 2018. |
url |
https://bdtd.ucb.br:8443/jspui/handle/tede/2479 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Católica de Brasília |
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv |
Programa Stricto Sensu em Educação |
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv |
UCB |
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv |
Brasil |
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv |
Escola de Educação, Tecnologia e Comunicação |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Católica de Brasília |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UCB instname:Universidade Católica de Brasília instacron:UCB |
reponame_str |
Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UCB |
collection |
Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UCB |
instname_str |
Universidade Católica de Brasília |
instacron_str |
UCB |
institution |
UCB |
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv |
https://bdtd.ucb.br:8443/jspui/bitstream/tede/2479/4/AngelicaGuedesDantasTese2018.pdf.jpg https://bdtd.ucb.br:8443/jspui/bitstream/tede/2479/3/AngelicaGuedesDantasTese2018.pdf.txt https://bdtd.ucb.br:8443/jspui/bitstream/tede/2479/2/AngelicaGuedesDantasTese2018.pdf https://bdtd.ucb.br:8443/jspui/bitstream/tede/2479/1/license.txt |
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv |
8959d69f9b29a6fb716d3d5c3cad1694 c682ac09d6440e9ed638b4052635c431 3832180a63a267ef1133f5218b3af743 d7d5e5ec75089f122abe937645a56120 |
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv |
MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Biblioteca Digital de Dissertações da Universidade Católica de Brasília - UCB |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
sdi@ucb.br |
_version_ |
1643299889864507392 |