Decisões econômicas e formulação de políticas públicas: influência de vieses cognitivos e biológicos
Ano de defesa: | 2019 |
---|---|
Autor(a) principal: | |
Orientador(a): | |
Banca de defesa: | |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Tipo de acesso: | Acesso aberto |
Idioma: | por |
Instituição de defesa: |
Universidade Católica de Brasília
|
Programa de Pós-Graduação: |
Programa Stricto Sensu em Economia de Empresas
|
Departamento: |
Escola de Gestão e Negócios
|
País: |
Brasil
|
Palavras-chave em Português: | |
Palavras-chave em Inglês: | |
Área do conhecimento CNPq: | |
Resumo em Inglês: | The behavioral economy has focused on the study of how human behavior may deviate from the rationality stated by the economy principles. In this sense, identifying and taking into consideration the biases of individuals whose behavior is regulated by the State may increase the effectiveness of policymaking processes, while addressing policymakers biases is fundamental to guarantee that state intervention will not produce inefficient or biased regulation as a result of human bounded rationality. The recent literature has pointed out that the hormone testosterone is correlated to decision making of the economic agents under a risky environment. This paper aims at identifying the most common biases to which public regulators and regulated individuals are subject and both to point out methods which could be used to mitigate its effects on the regulatory dynamics and to foster experiments that observe the existence and persistence of biases on individuals. Finally, it was possible to fulfill a remaining gap on Brazilian literature on how cognitive and biological bias may affect a rational agent’s decision and contribute to scientific knowledge when evidencing possible impacts to public regulation from such bias in a way to make it inefficient, unnecessary and even unfair, and that it is necessary to rethink the decision-making architecture of such actors in order to incorporate structures bias correction tools. |
Link de acesso: | https://bdtd.ucb.br:8443/jspui/handle/tede/2579 |
Resumo: | The behavioral economy has focused on the study of how human behavior may deviate from the rationality stated by the economy principles. In this sense, identifying and taking into consideration the biases of individuals whose behavior is regulated by the State may increase the effectiveness of policymaking processes, while addressing policymakers biases is fundamental to guarantee that state intervention will not produce inefficient or biased regulation as a result of human bounded rationality. The recent literature has pointed out that the hormone testosterone is correlated to decision making of the economic agents under a risky environment. This paper aims at identifying the most common biases to which public regulators and regulated individuals are subject and both to point out methods which could be used to mitigate its effects on the regulatory dynamics and to foster experiments that observe the existence and persistence of biases on individuals. Finally, it was possible to fulfill a remaining gap on Brazilian literature on how cognitive and biological bias may affect a rational agent’s decision and contribute to scientific knowledge when evidencing possible impacts to public regulation from such bias in a way to make it inefficient, unnecessary and even unfair, and that it is necessary to rethink the decision-making architecture of such actors in order to incorporate structures bias correction tools. |
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Silva, Thiago Christianohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/6238208958412798http://lattes.cnpq.br/0825262776614541Amaral, Pedro Henrique Rincon2019-05-28T19:13:06Z2019-02-07AMARAL, Pedro Henrique Rincon. Decisões econômicas e formulação de políticas públicas: influência de vieses cognitivos e biológicos. 2019. 54 f. Dissertação (Programa Stricto Sensu em Economia de Empresas) - Universidade Católica de Brasília, Brasília, 2019.https://bdtd.ucb.br:8443/jspui/handle/tede/2579The behavioral economy has focused on the study of how human behavior may deviate from the rationality stated by the economy principles. In this sense, identifying and taking into consideration the biases of individuals whose behavior is regulated by the State may increase the effectiveness of policymaking processes, while addressing policymakers biases is fundamental to guarantee that state intervention will not produce inefficient or biased regulation as a result of human bounded rationality. The recent literature has pointed out that the hormone testosterone is correlated to decision making of the economic agents under a risky environment. This paper aims at identifying the most common biases to which public regulators and regulated individuals are subject and both to point out methods which could be used to mitigate its effects on the regulatory dynamics and to foster experiments that observe the existence and persistence of biases on individuals. Finally, it was possible to fulfill a remaining gap on Brazilian literature on how cognitive and biological bias may affect a rational agent’s decision and contribute to scientific knowledge when evidencing possible impacts to public regulation from such bias in a way to make it inefficient, unnecessary and even unfair, and that it is necessary to rethink the decision-making architecture of such actors in order to incorporate structures bias correction tools.A economia comportamental tem se voltado a estudar como o comportamento humano pode se desviar da racionalidade propagada pelos princípios da economia. Nesse sentido, a identificação e consideração de vieses nos indivíduos cujos comportamentos são regulados pelo Estado pode aumentar a efetividade do processo de formulação das políticas públicas, enquanto o combate aos vieses decisórios observados nos formuladores dessas políticas é fundamental para garantir que a intervenção estatal não incorra em regulamentações ineficientes e tendenciosas em decorrência da racionalidade humana limitada. A literatura recente tem apontado que o hormônio testosterona está correlacionado à tomada de decisões de agentes econômicos em ambiente de risco. O presente trabalho busca identificar na literatura existente os vieses mais comuns a que reguladores e regulados estão sujeitos e, apontar métodos que podem ser utilizados para a mitigação de seus efeitos na dinâmica regulatória, bem como impulsionar experimentos que observem a existência e persistência de vieses nos indivíduos. Dessa forma, pretendeu-se preencher a lacuna existente na literatura brasileira sobre como os vieses cognitivos e biológicos podem afetar a decisão racional de um agente e contribuir ao conhecimento científico ao explicitar possíveis impactos à regulamentação pública provenientes de tais vieses de forma a torná-la ineficiente, desnecessária ou até mesmo injusta, além de reforçar a necessidade de se repensar a arquitetura decisória de tais atores no sentido de incorporar ferramentas estruturadas de correção desses vieses.Submitted by Sara Ribeiro (sara.ribeiro@ucb.br) on 2019-05-28T19:12:37Z No. of bitstreams: 1 PedroHenriqueRinconAmaralDissertacao2019.pdf: 2054908 bytes, checksum: 9c5525158dd1243ec732868a6d063243 (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Sara Ribeiro (sara.ribeiro@ucb.br) on 2019-05-28T19:13:06Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 PedroHenriqueRinconAmaralDissertacao2019.pdf: 2054908 bytes, checksum: 9c5525158dd1243ec732868a6d063243 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2019-05-28T19:13:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 PedroHenriqueRinconAmaralDissertacao2019.pdf: 2054908 bytes, checksum: 9c5525158dd1243ec732868a6d063243 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2019-02-07application/pdfhttps://bdtd.ucb.br:8443/jspui/retrieve/6419/PedroHenriqueRinconAmaralDissertacao2019.pdf.jpgporUniversidade Católica de BrasíliaPrograma Stricto Sensu em Economia de EmpresasUCBBrasilEscola de Gestão e NegóciosPolíticas públicasTomada de decisãoEconomia comportamentalBehavioral economicsDecision-makingPolicymakersCNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ECONOMIADecisões econômicas e formulação de políticas públicas: influência de vieses cognitivos e biológicosinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UCBinstname:Universidade Católica de Brasíliainstacron:UCBTHUMBNAILPedroHenriqueRinconAmaralDissertacao2019.pdf.jpgPedroHenriqueRinconAmaralDissertacao2019.pdf.jpgimage/jpeg5518https://bdtd.ucb.br:8443/jspui/bitstream/tede/2579/4/PedroHenriqueRinconAmaralDissertacao2019.pdf.jpg91f4e39dcaa1c5cc8d8c27f133e437bbMD54TEXTPedroHenriqueRinconAmaralDissertacao2019.pdf.txtPedroHenriqueRinconAmaralDissertacao2019.pdf.txttext/plain122245https://bdtd.ucb.br:8443/jspui/bitstream/tede/2579/3/PedroHenriqueRinconAmaralDissertacao2019.pdf.txte50ba145915e7350a2ad7a472f6a64f6MD53ORIGINALPedroHenriqueRinconAmaralDissertacao2019.pdfPedroHenriqueRinconAmaralDissertacao2019.pdfapplication/pdf2054908https://bdtd.ucb.br:8443/jspui/bitstream/tede/2579/2/PedroHenriqueRinconAmaralDissertacao2019.pdf9c5525158dd1243ec732868a6d063243MD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81831https://bdtd.ucb.br:8443/jspui/bitstream/tede/2579/1/license.txtd7d5e5ec75089f122abe937645a56120MD51tede/2579oai:bdtd.ucb.br:tede/25792019-05-29 01:06:58.238Biblioteca Digital de Dissertações da Universidade Católica de Brasília - UCBsdi@ucb.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 |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Decisões econômicas e formulação de políticas públicas: influência de vieses cognitivos e biológicos |
title |
Decisões econômicas e formulação de políticas públicas: influência de vieses cognitivos e biológicos |
spellingShingle |
Decisões econômicas e formulação de políticas públicas: influência de vieses cognitivos e biológicos Amaral, Pedro Henrique Rincon Políticas públicas Tomada de decisão Economia comportamental Behavioral economics Decision-making Policymakers CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ECONOMIA |
title_short |
Decisões econômicas e formulação de políticas públicas: influência de vieses cognitivos e biológicos |
title_full |
Decisões econômicas e formulação de políticas públicas: influência de vieses cognitivos e biológicos |
title_fullStr |
Decisões econômicas e formulação de políticas públicas: influência de vieses cognitivos e biológicos |
title_full_unstemmed |
Decisões econômicas e formulação de políticas públicas: influência de vieses cognitivos e biológicos |
title_sort |
Decisões econômicas e formulação de políticas públicas: influência de vieses cognitivos e biológicos |
author |
Amaral, Pedro Henrique Rincon |
author_facet |
Amaral, Pedro Henrique Rincon |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Silva, Thiago Christiano |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/6238208958412798 |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/0825262776614541 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Amaral, Pedro Henrique Rincon |
contributor_str_mv |
Silva, Thiago Christiano |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Políticas públicas Tomada de decisão Economia comportamental |
topic |
Políticas públicas Tomada de decisão Economia comportamental Behavioral economics Decision-making Policymakers CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ECONOMIA |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Behavioral economics Decision-making Policymakers |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ECONOMIA |
dc.description.abstract.eng.fl_txt_mv |
The behavioral economy has focused on the study of how human behavior may deviate from the rationality stated by the economy principles. In this sense, identifying and taking into consideration the biases of individuals whose behavior is regulated by the State may increase the effectiveness of policymaking processes, while addressing policymakers biases is fundamental to guarantee that state intervention will not produce inefficient or biased regulation as a result of human bounded rationality. The recent literature has pointed out that the hormone testosterone is correlated to decision making of the economic agents under a risky environment. This paper aims at identifying the most common biases to which public regulators and regulated individuals are subject and both to point out methods which could be used to mitigate its effects on the regulatory dynamics and to foster experiments that observe the existence and persistence of biases on individuals. Finally, it was possible to fulfill a remaining gap on Brazilian literature on how cognitive and biological bias may affect a rational agent’s decision and contribute to scientific knowledge when evidencing possible impacts to public regulation from such bias in a way to make it inefficient, unnecessary and even unfair, and that it is necessary to rethink the decision-making architecture of such actors in order to incorporate structures bias correction tools. |
dc.description.abstract.por.fl_txt_mv |
A economia comportamental tem se voltado a estudar como o comportamento humano pode se desviar da racionalidade propagada pelos princípios da economia. Nesse sentido, a identificação e consideração de vieses nos indivíduos cujos comportamentos são regulados pelo Estado pode aumentar a efetividade do processo de formulação das políticas públicas, enquanto o combate aos vieses decisórios observados nos formuladores dessas políticas é fundamental para garantir que a intervenção estatal não incorra em regulamentações ineficientes e tendenciosas em decorrência da racionalidade humana limitada. A literatura recente tem apontado que o hormônio testosterona está correlacionado à tomada de decisões de agentes econômicos em ambiente de risco. O presente trabalho busca identificar na literatura existente os vieses mais comuns a que reguladores e regulados estão sujeitos e, apontar métodos que podem ser utilizados para a mitigação de seus efeitos na dinâmica regulatória, bem como impulsionar experimentos que observem a existência e persistência de vieses nos indivíduos. Dessa forma, pretendeu-se preencher a lacuna existente na literatura brasileira sobre como os vieses cognitivos e biológicos podem afetar a decisão racional de um agente e contribuir ao conhecimento científico ao explicitar possíveis impactos à regulamentação pública provenientes de tais vieses de forma a torná-la ineficiente, desnecessária ou até mesmo injusta, além de reforçar a necessidade de se repensar a arquitetura decisória de tais atores no sentido de incorporar ferramentas estruturadas de correção desses vieses. |
description |
The behavioral economy has focused on the study of how human behavior may deviate from the rationality stated by the economy principles. In this sense, identifying and taking into consideration the biases of individuals whose behavior is regulated by the State may increase the effectiveness of policymaking processes, while addressing policymakers biases is fundamental to guarantee that state intervention will not produce inefficient or biased regulation as a result of human bounded rationality. The recent literature has pointed out that the hormone testosterone is correlated to decision making of the economic agents under a risky environment. This paper aims at identifying the most common biases to which public regulators and regulated individuals are subject and both to point out methods which could be used to mitigate its effects on the regulatory dynamics and to foster experiments that observe the existence and persistence of biases on individuals. Finally, it was possible to fulfill a remaining gap on Brazilian literature on how cognitive and biological bias may affect a rational agent’s decision and contribute to scientific knowledge when evidencing possible impacts to public regulation from such bias in a way to make it inefficient, unnecessary and even unfair, and that it is necessary to rethink the decision-making architecture of such actors in order to incorporate structures bias correction tools. |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2019-05-28T19:13:06Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2019-02-07 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
format |
masterThesis |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
AMARAL, Pedro Henrique Rincon. Decisões econômicas e formulação de políticas públicas: influência de vieses cognitivos e biológicos. 2019. 54 f. Dissertação (Programa Stricto Sensu em Economia de Empresas) - Universidade Católica de Brasília, Brasília, 2019. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://bdtd.ucb.br:8443/jspui/handle/tede/2579 |
identifier_str_mv |
AMARAL, Pedro Henrique Rincon. Decisões econômicas e formulação de políticas públicas: influência de vieses cognitivos e biológicos. 2019. 54 f. Dissertação (Programa Stricto Sensu em Economia de Empresas) - Universidade Católica de Brasília, Brasília, 2019. |
url |
https://bdtd.ucb.br:8443/jspui/handle/tede/2579 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
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por |
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UCB |
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Brasil |
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv |
Escola de Gestão e Negócios |
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Universidade Católica de Brasília |
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