O impacto dos benefícios e do desemprego sobre os salários do trabalhador no Brasil
Ano de defesa: | 2019 |
---|---|
Autor(a) principal: | |
Orientador(a): | |
Banca de defesa: | |
Tipo de documento: | Tese |
Tipo de acesso: | Acesso aberto |
Idioma: | por |
Instituição de defesa: |
Universidade Católica de Brasília
|
Programa de Pós-Graduação: |
Programa Stricto Sensu em Economia de Empresas
|
Departamento: |
Escola de Humanidade e Direito
|
País: |
Brasil
|
Palavras-chave em Português: | |
Palavras-chave em Inglês: | |
Área do conhecimento CNPq: | |
Resumo em Inglês: | This thesis contributes to the academic literature in the analysis of the impact of benefits and unemployment on the salaries of Brazilian workers. The first part of the study examines the extent to which the benefits offered to workers influence the wage differential in the labor market, also highlighting the factors responsible for the wage differential of these workers and the measurement of the differentials of income from work between the five regions of the country. The pseudo panel technique (almost panel) and the Oaxaca and Blinder decomposition method are adopted. The functional form of the regressions is based on the Mincer equation, formulated from the Human Capital Theory. The data used are part of the National Survey of Household Sample (PNAD) of the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), covering the period from 1995 to 2015. The benefits (aids) considered in the study are food, education, housing, health and transportation. The results show that, although the workers benefited with certain aids can receive the benefit linked to factors such as human capital, the productive attributes were not presented as the only factors responsible for the explanation of the granting of benefits to workers, as well as by the impact on the wage differential. That is, the results also show that aspects related to the regional particularities of the market among other aspects also influence wage differentials. The second part analyzes the impact of unemployment on wages from the consideration of data on the formal education of workers in Brazil. In this way, the marginal contribution of variables (education, unemployment, interaction between years of schooling and unemployment, and interaction between years of experience and unemployment) in wages is analyzed. The empirical investigation of the study is based on the methodologies of estimation of the panels of Fixed Effect (FE) and Random Effect (RE), as well as the dynamic panel Arellano and Bond, using PNAD microdata and macroeconomic data. In the second part, the results indicate positive impacts of schooling and interactive variables on wages, despite the observed unemployment in the labor market. It is possible to say that, in this case, the years of schooling and the experience of the workers have been able to somewhat attenuate the effect of unemployment on wages. |
Link de acesso: | https://bdtd.ucb.br:8443/jspui/handle/tede/2569 |
Resumo: | This thesis contributes to the academic literature in the analysis of the impact of benefits and unemployment on the salaries of Brazilian workers. The first part of the study examines the extent to which the benefits offered to workers influence the wage differential in the labor market, also highlighting the factors responsible for the wage differential of these workers and the measurement of the differentials of income from work between the five regions of the country. The pseudo panel technique (almost panel) and the Oaxaca and Blinder decomposition method are adopted. The functional form of the regressions is based on the Mincer equation, formulated from the Human Capital Theory. The data used are part of the National Survey of Household Sample (PNAD) of the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), covering the period from 1995 to 2015. The benefits (aids) considered in the study are food, education, housing, health and transportation. The results show that, although the workers benefited with certain aids can receive the benefit linked to factors such as human capital, the productive attributes were not presented as the only factors responsible for the explanation of the granting of benefits to workers, as well as by the impact on the wage differential. That is, the results also show that aspects related to the regional particularities of the market among other aspects also influence wage differentials. The second part analyzes the impact of unemployment on wages from the consideration of data on the formal education of workers in Brazil. In this way, the marginal contribution of variables (education, unemployment, interaction between years of schooling and unemployment, and interaction between years of experience and unemployment) in wages is analyzed. The empirical investigation of the study is based on the methodologies of estimation of the panels of Fixed Effect (FE) and Random Effect (RE), as well as the dynamic panel Arellano and Bond, using PNAD microdata and macroeconomic data. In the second part, the results indicate positive impacts of schooling and interactive variables on wages, despite the observed unemployment in the labor market. It is possible to say that, in this case, the years of schooling and the experience of the workers have been able to somewhat attenuate the effect of unemployment on wages. |
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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UCB |
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Reis, Carlos Vinícius Santoshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/8187177556161340http://lattes.cnpq.br/0566333625648830Wendhausen, Enimar Jerônimo2019-05-20T20:36:46Z2019-02-18WENDHAUSEN, Enimar Jerônimo. O impacto dos benefícios e do desemprego sobre os salários do trabalhador no Brasil. 2019. 102 f. Tese (Programa Stricto Sensu em Economia de Empresas) - Universidade Católica de Brasília, Brasília, 2019.https://bdtd.ucb.br:8443/jspui/handle/tede/2569This thesis contributes to the academic literature in the analysis of the impact of benefits and unemployment on the salaries of Brazilian workers. The first part of the study examines the extent to which the benefits offered to workers influence the wage differential in the labor market, also highlighting the factors responsible for the wage differential of these workers and the measurement of the differentials of income from work between the five regions of the country. The pseudo panel technique (almost panel) and the Oaxaca and Blinder decomposition method are adopted. The functional form of the regressions is based on the Mincer equation, formulated from the Human Capital Theory. The data used are part of the National Survey of Household Sample (PNAD) of the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), covering the period from 1995 to 2015. The benefits (aids) considered in the study are food, education, housing, health and transportation. The results show that, although the workers benefited with certain aids can receive the benefit linked to factors such as human capital, the productive attributes were not presented as the only factors responsible for the explanation of the granting of benefits to workers, as well as by the impact on the wage differential. That is, the results also show that aspects related to the regional particularities of the market among other aspects also influence wage differentials. The second part analyzes the impact of unemployment on wages from the consideration of data on the formal education of workers in Brazil. In this way, the marginal contribution of variables (education, unemployment, interaction between years of schooling and unemployment, and interaction between years of experience and unemployment) in wages is analyzed. The empirical investigation of the study is based on the methodologies of estimation of the panels of Fixed Effect (FE) and Random Effect (RE), as well as the dynamic panel Arellano and Bond, using PNAD microdata and macroeconomic data. In the second part, the results indicate positive impacts of schooling and interactive variables on wages, despite the observed unemployment in the labor market. It is possible to say that, in this case, the years of schooling and the experience of the workers have been able to somewhat attenuate the effect of unemployment on wages.Esta tese contribui com a literatura acadêmica na análise sobre o impacto dos benefícios e do desemprego sobre os salários dos trabalhadores brasileiros. A primeira parte do estudo averigua até que ponto os benefícios oferecidos aos trabalhadores exercem influência no diferencial de salários no mercado de trabalho, tendo destacado, também, os fatores responsáveis pela diferença salarial desses trabalhadores e a mensuração dos diferenciais de rendimento proveniente do trabalho entre as cinco regiões do país. Adota-se a técnica de pseudo painel (quase painel) e o método de decomposição de Oaxaca e Blinder. A forma funcional das regressões se baseia na equação de Mincer, formulada a partir da Teoria do Capital Humano. Os dados empregados fazem parte da Pesquisa Nacional de Amostra de Domicílios (PNAD), do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE), referente ao período de 1995 a 2015. Os benefícios (auxílios) considerados no estudo são a alimentação, a educação, a moradia, a saúde e o transporte. Os resultados revelam que, apesar dos trabalhadores beneficiados com determinados auxílios possam ter o recebimento do benefício atrelado a fatores como o capital humano, os atributos produtivos não se apresentaram como os únicos fatores responsáveis pela explicação da realização de concessão de benefícios aos trabalhadores, bem como pelo impacto sobre o diferencial de salários. Ou seja, os resultados também demonstram que aspectos relacionados às particularidades regionais do mercado entre outros aspectos também exercem influência sobre os diferenciais de salários. A segunda parte analisa o impacto do desemprego nos salários a partir da consideração dos dados sobre a educação formal dos trabalhadores no Brasil. Averiguando, dessa forma, a contribuição marginal das variáveis (escolaridade, desemprego, interação entre anos de escolaridade e desemprego, e interação entre anos de experiência e desemprego) nos salários. A investigação empírica do estudo é constituída a partir dos procedimentos metodológicos de estimação dos painéis de Efeito Fixo (EF) e Efeito Aleatório (EA), assim como do painel dinâmico Arellano e Bond, com a utilização de microdados da PNAD e dados macroeconômicos. Na segunda parte, os resultados indicam impactos positivos da escolaridade e das variáveis interativas sobre os salários, apesar do desemprego observado no mercado de trabalho. É possível afirmar que, nesse caso, os anos a mais de escolaridade e de experiência dos trabalhadores conseguiram de certa forma atenuar o efeito do desemprego sobre os salários.Submitted by Sara Ribeiro (sara.ribeiro@ucb.br) on 2019-05-20T20:36:37Z No. of bitstreams: 1 EnimarJeronimoWendhausenTese2019.pdf: 1753579 bytes, checksum: b2edcd85bec91a2c514378f5f5933095 (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Sara Ribeiro (sara.ribeiro@ucb.br) on 2019-05-20T20:36:46Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 EnimarJeronimoWendhausenTese2019.pdf: 1753579 bytes, checksum: b2edcd85bec91a2c514378f5f5933095 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2019-05-20T20:36:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 EnimarJeronimoWendhausenTese2019.pdf: 1753579 bytes, checksum: b2edcd85bec91a2c514378f5f5933095 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2019-02-18application/pdfhttps://bdtd.ucb.br:8443/jspui/retrieve/6362/EnimarJeronimoWendhausenTese2019.pdf.jpgporUniversidade Católica de BrasíliaPrograma Stricto Sensu em Economia de EmpresasUCBBrasilEscola de Humanidade e DireitoDesempregoCapital humanoOaxaca-BlinderUnemploymentHuman capitalCNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ECONOMIAO impacto dos benefícios e do desemprego sobre os salários do trabalhador no Brasilinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UCBinstname:Universidade Católica de Brasíliainstacron:UCBTHUMBNAILEnimarJeronimoWendhausenTese2019.pdf.jpgEnimarJeronimoWendhausenTese2019.pdf.jpgimage/jpeg5729https://bdtd.ucb.br:8443/jspui/bitstream/tede/2569/4/EnimarJeronimoWendhausenTese2019.pdf.jpga3dc9e5603ee67a730c77246eea2db90MD54TEXTEnimarJeronimoWendhausenTese2019.pdf.txtEnimarJeronimoWendhausenTese2019.pdf.txttext/plain226605https://bdtd.ucb.br:8443/jspui/bitstream/tede/2569/3/EnimarJeronimoWendhausenTese2019.pdf.txt11cf46add6087981ab82ba753c7d0ea0MD53ORIGINALEnimarJeronimoWendhausenTese2019.pdfEnimarJeronimoWendhausenTese2019.pdfapplication/pdf1753579https://bdtd.ucb.br:8443/jspui/bitstream/tede/2569/2/EnimarJeronimoWendhausenTese2019.pdfb2edcd85bec91a2c514378f5f5933095MD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81905https://bdtd.ucb.br:8443/jspui/bitstream/tede/2569/1/license.txt75558dcf859532757239878b42f1c2c7MD51tede/2569oai:bdtd.ucb.br:tede/25692019-05-21 01:06:27.974Biblioteca Digital de Dissertações da Universidade Católica de Brasília - UCBsdi@ucb.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 |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
O impacto dos benefícios e do desemprego sobre os salários do trabalhador no Brasil |
title |
O impacto dos benefícios e do desemprego sobre os salários do trabalhador no Brasil |
spellingShingle |
O impacto dos benefícios e do desemprego sobre os salários do trabalhador no Brasil Wendhausen, Enimar Jerônimo Desemprego Capital humano Oaxaca-Blinder Unemployment Human capital CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ECONOMIA |
title_short |
O impacto dos benefícios e do desemprego sobre os salários do trabalhador no Brasil |
title_full |
O impacto dos benefícios e do desemprego sobre os salários do trabalhador no Brasil |
title_fullStr |
O impacto dos benefícios e do desemprego sobre os salários do trabalhador no Brasil |
title_full_unstemmed |
O impacto dos benefícios e do desemprego sobre os salários do trabalhador no Brasil |
title_sort |
O impacto dos benefícios e do desemprego sobre os salários do trabalhador no Brasil |
author |
Wendhausen, Enimar Jerônimo |
author_facet |
Wendhausen, Enimar Jerônimo |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Reis, Carlos Vinícius Santos |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/8187177556161340 |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/0566333625648830 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Wendhausen, Enimar Jerônimo |
contributor_str_mv |
Reis, Carlos Vinícius Santos |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Desemprego Capital humano |
topic |
Desemprego Capital humano Oaxaca-Blinder Unemployment Human capital CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ECONOMIA |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Oaxaca-Blinder Unemployment Human capital |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ECONOMIA |
dc.description.abstract.eng.fl_txt_mv |
This thesis contributes to the academic literature in the analysis of the impact of benefits and unemployment on the salaries of Brazilian workers. The first part of the study examines the extent to which the benefits offered to workers influence the wage differential in the labor market, also highlighting the factors responsible for the wage differential of these workers and the measurement of the differentials of income from work between the five regions of the country. The pseudo panel technique (almost panel) and the Oaxaca and Blinder decomposition method are adopted. The functional form of the regressions is based on the Mincer equation, formulated from the Human Capital Theory. The data used are part of the National Survey of Household Sample (PNAD) of the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), covering the period from 1995 to 2015. The benefits (aids) considered in the study are food, education, housing, health and transportation. The results show that, although the workers benefited with certain aids can receive the benefit linked to factors such as human capital, the productive attributes were not presented as the only factors responsible for the explanation of the granting of benefits to workers, as well as by the impact on the wage differential. That is, the results also show that aspects related to the regional particularities of the market among other aspects also influence wage differentials. The second part analyzes the impact of unemployment on wages from the consideration of data on the formal education of workers in Brazil. In this way, the marginal contribution of variables (education, unemployment, interaction between years of schooling and unemployment, and interaction between years of experience and unemployment) in wages is analyzed. The empirical investigation of the study is based on the methodologies of estimation of the panels of Fixed Effect (FE) and Random Effect (RE), as well as the dynamic panel Arellano and Bond, using PNAD microdata and macroeconomic data. In the second part, the results indicate positive impacts of schooling and interactive variables on wages, despite the observed unemployment in the labor market. It is possible to say that, in this case, the years of schooling and the experience of the workers have been able to somewhat attenuate the effect of unemployment on wages. |
dc.description.abstract.por.fl_txt_mv |
Esta tese contribui com a literatura acadêmica na análise sobre o impacto dos benefícios e do desemprego sobre os salários dos trabalhadores brasileiros. A primeira parte do estudo averigua até que ponto os benefícios oferecidos aos trabalhadores exercem influência no diferencial de salários no mercado de trabalho, tendo destacado, também, os fatores responsáveis pela diferença salarial desses trabalhadores e a mensuração dos diferenciais de rendimento proveniente do trabalho entre as cinco regiões do país. Adota-se a técnica de pseudo painel (quase painel) e o método de decomposição de Oaxaca e Blinder. A forma funcional das regressões se baseia na equação de Mincer, formulada a partir da Teoria do Capital Humano. Os dados empregados fazem parte da Pesquisa Nacional de Amostra de Domicílios (PNAD), do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE), referente ao período de 1995 a 2015. Os benefícios (auxílios) considerados no estudo são a alimentação, a educação, a moradia, a saúde e o transporte. Os resultados revelam que, apesar dos trabalhadores beneficiados com determinados auxílios possam ter o recebimento do benefício atrelado a fatores como o capital humano, os atributos produtivos não se apresentaram como os únicos fatores responsáveis pela explicação da realização de concessão de benefícios aos trabalhadores, bem como pelo impacto sobre o diferencial de salários. Ou seja, os resultados também demonstram que aspectos relacionados às particularidades regionais do mercado entre outros aspectos também exercem influência sobre os diferenciais de salários. A segunda parte analisa o impacto do desemprego nos salários a partir da consideração dos dados sobre a educação formal dos trabalhadores no Brasil. Averiguando, dessa forma, a contribuição marginal das variáveis (escolaridade, desemprego, interação entre anos de escolaridade e desemprego, e interação entre anos de experiência e desemprego) nos salários. A investigação empírica do estudo é constituída a partir dos procedimentos metodológicos de estimação dos painéis de Efeito Fixo (EF) e Efeito Aleatório (EA), assim como do painel dinâmico Arellano e Bond, com a utilização de microdados da PNAD e dados macroeconômicos. Na segunda parte, os resultados indicam impactos positivos da escolaridade e das variáveis interativas sobre os salários, apesar do desemprego observado no mercado de trabalho. É possível afirmar que, nesse caso, os anos a mais de escolaridade e de experiência dos trabalhadores conseguiram de certa forma atenuar o efeito do desemprego sobre os salários. |
description |
This thesis contributes to the academic literature in the analysis of the impact of benefits and unemployment on the salaries of Brazilian workers. The first part of the study examines the extent to which the benefits offered to workers influence the wage differential in the labor market, also highlighting the factors responsible for the wage differential of these workers and the measurement of the differentials of income from work between the five regions of the country. The pseudo panel technique (almost panel) and the Oaxaca and Blinder decomposition method are adopted. The functional form of the regressions is based on the Mincer equation, formulated from the Human Capital Theory. The data used are part of the National Survey of Household Sample (PNAD) of the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), covering the period from 1995 to 2015. The benefits (aids) considered in the study are food, education, housing, health and transportation. The results show that, although the workers benefited with certain aids can receive the benefit linked to factors such as human capital, the productive attributes were not presented as the only factors responsible for the explanation of the granting of benefits to workers, as well as by the impact on the wage differential. That is, the results also show that aspects related to the regional particularities of the market among other aspects also influence wage differentials. The second part analyzes the impact of unemployment on wages from the consideration of data on the formal education of workers in Brazil. In this way, the marginal contribution of variables (education, unemployment, interaction between years of schooling and unemployment, and interaction between years of experience and unemployment) in wages is analyzed. The empirical investigation of the study is based on the methodologies of estimation of the panels of Fixed Effect (FE) and Random Effect (RE), as well as the dynamic panel Arellano and Bond, using PNAD microdata and macroeconomic data. In the second part, the results indicate positive impacts of schooling and interactive variables on wages, despite the observed unemployment in the labor market. It is possible to say that, in this case, the years of schooling and the experience of the workers have been able to somewhat attenuate the effect of unemployment on wages. |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2019-05-20T20:36:46Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2019-02-18 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
format |
doctoralThesis |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
WENDHAUSEN, Enimar Jerônimo. O impacto dos benefícios e do desemprego sobre os salários do trabalhador no Brasil. 2019. 102 f. Tese (Programa Stricto Sensu em Economia de Empresas) - Universidade Católica de Brasília, Brasília, 2019. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://bdtd.ucb.br:8443/jspui/handle/tede/2569 |
identifier_str_mv |
WENDHAUSEN, Enimar Jerônimo. O impacto dos benefícios e do desemprego sobre os salários do trabalhador no Brasil. 2019. 102 f. Tese (Programa Stricto Sensu em Economia de Empresas) - Universidade Católica de Brasília, Brasília, 2019. |
url |
https://bdtd.ucb.br:8443/jspui/handle/tede/2569 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
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Universidade Católica de Brasília |
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Programa Stricto Sensu em Economia de Empresas |
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UCB |
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Brasil |
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Escola de Humanidade e Direito |
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Universidade Católica de Brasília |
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