Uso, manejo e estrutura da vegeta??o da caatinga por duas comunidades quilombolas do munic?pio de Jeremoabo, Bahia, Brasil
Ano de defesa: | 2011 |
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Autor(a) principal: | |
Orientador(a): | |
Banca de defesa: | |
Tipo de documento: | Tese |
Tipo de acesso: | Acesso aberto |
Idioma: | por |
Instituição de defesa: |
Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana
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Programa de Pós-Graduação: |
Doutorado Acad?mico em Bot?nica
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Departamento: |
DEPARTAMENTO DE CI?NCIAS BIOL?GICAS
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País: |
Brasil
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Palavras-chave em Português: | |
Palavras-chave em Inglês: | |
Área do conhecimento CNPq: | |
Link de acesso: | http://tede2.uefs.br:8080/handle/tede/1066 |
Resumo: | Research in the field of ethnobotany, principally quantitative, with quilombola communities are still scarce, especially in Bahia, one of the states that represents the largest quilombola communities in the country (678 communities). Local knowledge about the use and diversity of plant resources in the quilombola communities of Casinhas e Baixa dos Queles, located in the municipality of Jeremoabo, Bahia, aimed to verify the culturally important species, their patterns of use, and relate them to the structural descriptors of the local vegetation. For this we used the quantitative and qualitative methods of ethnobotany, together with the methods of the ecological study of vegetation. 46 collaboratores in the two communities were interviewed to determine the local value of the plant species, as well as 12 local specialists in the B. Dos Quel?s community. These groups were interviewed to determine which plant species were the most culturally prominent. The inclusion criterion for participating in the study was: to be quilombola, at least eighteen years old and to have lived in the quilombola region for at least ten years. For the study of phytosociology, 2 areas were selected. The first area included an area of greater intensity of use (area 1) and the other of little human impact (area 2) in the community B. Dos Queles. The point quadrant method was applied with inclusion of all species that have the DNS (diameter at ground level) ? 3 cm and height ? 1 m They were cited eighty-six plant species by the collaboratores of both communities, distributed among 36 families and 60 types. These species are used as medicine (75.6%), ritual or religious (22.1%), construction (19.8%), food (15.1%), fuel (9.3%), veterinary (5 8%), honey (5.8%), forage (4.6%), handicrafts (1.2%) and marketing (1.1%). The five species that had the highest local value by community, in descending order were: Casinhas - Gochnatia oligocephala (Gardner) Cabrera (Asteraceae) (candeia - 5,49), Hymenaea courbaril L. (Fabaceae) (jatob? - 3,87), Poincianella microphylla (Mart. ex G.Don) L.P.Queiroz (Fabaceae) (catingueira - 2,88), Lippia thymoides Mart. & Schauer (Verbenaceae) (alecrim - 2,70), Schinus terebentifolia Raddi (Anacardiaceae) (aroeira - 2,23), For the Baixa dos Quel?s:: Gochnatia oligocephala (candeia - 4,83), Myrcia polyantha. DC. (Myrtaceae) (ara?? preto - 4,07), Schinus terebentifolia (aroeira - 3,09), Mimosa tenuiflora (Wild.) Poir. (Fabaceae) (jurema-preta - 2,66), Cordia curassavica (Jacq.) Roem. & Schult. (Boraginaceae) (caatinga-de-cheiro - 2,59). Seventy-one species stood out in local therapy more culturally prominent. The five most prominent species are listed as follows: Gochnatia oligocephala (0.52), Cordia curassavica (0.37), Schinus terebentifolia (0.27), Mimosa tenuiflora (0.25 ), Lippia thymoides (0.23). Fourteen systems of disease were identified and the most common included the respiratory system (21.23%) and digestive system (20.54%) , they were the most frequent treatment with medicinal plants. The species Gochnatia Oligocephala was indicated in the local treatment of gastritis, Cordia curassavica to combat the symptoms of the common cold. Of the 64 species found in both forest environments, 32 species (50%) have recognized use and are grouped into nine categories of use. Leguminosae (sensu Engler) (9) and Myrtaceae (6) were the families with the greatest number of species. The category with the highest number of species was the medical (17) followed by fuel (13) and construction (8). Gochnatia oligocephala (candeia) and Pityrocarpa moniliformis (Benth.) Luckow & R. W. Jobson (quip?) were the species with the highest number of use, four each. Myrcia polyantha (ara??-preto) and Gochnatia oligocephala (candeia) had the highest IVI in the study of structure area 1 and together they hold 34.54% of IVI. These species are mainly used as fuel. The correlation analysis showed that the ecological parameters such as density (r=0.49,p<0.05), frequency (r=0.47,p<0.05), and importance value (r=0.58,p<0.05) were significaqnt and positive with the local value calculated for the plant species in the community of Baixa dos Quel?s. The study of use, handling, and knowledge about plants by quilombolas, beyond recording and valuing the knowledge of these traditional communities, may be considered in public health policies aimed at meeting the needs of these populations and in the programs of local conservation. |
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Bandeira, Fabio Pedro de Souza Ferreira5060314057248972290572http://lattes.cnpq.br/9586524064414330Almeida, Vanusa Sousa2020-05-01T17:45:14Z2011-08-16ALMEIDA, Vanusa Sousa. Uso, manejo e estrutura da vegeta??o da caatinga por duas comunidades quilombolas do munic?pio de Jeremoabo, Bahia, Brasil. 2011. 161 f. Tese (Doutorado Acad?mico em Bot?nica)- Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Feira de Santana, 2011.http://tede2.uefs.br:8080/handle/tede/1066Research in the field of ethnobotany, principally quantitative, with quilombola communities are still scarce, especially in Bahia, one of the states that represents the largest quilombola communities in the country (678 communities). Local knowledge about the use and diversity of plant resources in the quilombola communities of Casinhas e Baixa dos Queles, located in the municipality of Jeremoabo, Bahia, aimed to verify the culturally important species, their patterns of use, and relate them to the structural descriptors of the local vegetation. For this we used the quantitative and qualitative methods of ethnobotany, together with the methods of the ecological study of vegetation. 46 collaboratores in the two communities were interviewed to determine the local value of the plant species, as well as 12 local specialists in the B. Dos Quel?s community. These groups were interviewed to determine which plant species were the most culturally prominent. The inclusion criterion for participating in the study was: to be quilombola, at least eighteen years old and to have lived in the quilombola region for at least ten years. For the study of phytosociology, 2 areas were selected. The first area included an area of greater intensity of use (area 1) and the other of little human impact (area 2) in the community B. Dos Queles. The point quadrant method was applied with inclusion of all species that have the DNS (diameter at ground level) ? 3 cm and height ? 1 m They were cited eighty-six plant species by the collaboratores of both communities, distributed among 36 families and 60 types. These species are used as medicine (75.6%), ritual or religious (22.1%), construction (19.8%), food (15.1%), fuel (9.3%), veterinary (5 8%), honey (5.8%), forage (4.6%), handicrafts (1.2%) and marketing (1.1%). The five species that had the highest local value by community, in descending order were: Casinhas - Gochnatia oligocephala (Gardner) Cabrera (Asteraceae) (candeia - 5,49), Hymenaea courbaril L. (Fabaceae) (jatob? - 3,87), Poincianella microphylla (Mart. ex G.Don) L.P.Queiroz (Fabaceae) (catingueira - 2,88), Lippia thymoides Mart. & Schauer (Verbenaceae) (alecrim - 2,70), Schinus terebentifolia Raddi (Anacardiaceae) (aroeira - 2,23), For the Baixa dos Quel?s:: Gochnatia oligocephala (candeia - 4,83), Myrcia polyantha. DC. (Myrtaceae) (ara?? preto - 4,07), Schinus terebentifolia (aroeira - 3,09), Mimosa tenuiflora (Wild.) Poir. (Fabaceae) (jurema-preta - 2,66), Cordia curassavica (Jacq.) Roem. & Schult. (Boraginaceae) (caatinga-de-cheiro - 2,59). Seventy-one species stood out in local therapy more culturally prominent. The five most prominent species are listed as follows: Gochnatia oligocephala (0.52), Cordia curassavica (0.37), Schinus terebentifolia (0.27), Mimosa tenuiflora (0.25 ), Lippia thymoides (0.23). Fourteen systems of disease were identified and the most common included the respiratory system (21.23%) and digestive system (20.54%) , they were the most frequent treatment with medicinal plants. The species Gochnatia Oligocephala was indicated in the local treatment of gastritis, Cordia curassavica to combat the symptoms of the common cold. Of the 64 species found in both forest environments, 32 species (50%) have recognized use and are grouped into nine categories of use. Leguminosae (sensu Engler) (9) and Myrtaceae (6) were the families with the greatest number of species. The category with the highest number of species was the medical (17) followed by fuel (13) and construction (8). Gochnatia oligocephala (candeia) and Pityrocarpa moniliformis (Benth.) Luckow & R. W. Jobson (quip?) were the species with the highest number of use, four each. Myrcia polyantha (ara??-preto) and Gochnatia oligocephala (candeia) had the highest IVI in the study of structure area 1 and together they hold 34.54% of IVI. These species are mainly used as fuel. The correlation analysis showed that the ecological parameters such as density (r=0.49,p<0.05), frequency (r=0.47,p<0.05), and importance value (r=0.58,p<0.05) were significaqnt and positive with the local value calculated for the plant species in the community of Baixa dos Quel?s. The study of use, handling, and knowledge about plants by quilombolas, beyond recording and valuing the knowledge of these traditional communities, may be considered in public health policies aimed at meeting the needs of these populations and in the programs of local conservation.Pesquisas no campo da etnobot?nica, principalmente quantitativa, com comunidades quilombolas ainda s?o escassas, sobretudo na Bahia, um dos Estados que apresenta o maior n?mero de comunidades quilombolas no pa?s (678 comunidades). O estudo do conhecimento local sobre o uso e a diversidade dos recursos vegetais nas comunidades quilombolas de Casinhas e Baixa dos Quel?s, localizadas no munic?pio de Jeremoabo, Bahia, teve como objetivo verificar as esp?cies culturalmente importantes, seus padr?es de uso e relacion?-los com os descritores estruturais da vegeta??o local. Para isso utilizou os m?todos quantitativos e qualitativos da etnobot?nica, juntamente com os m?todos ecol?gicos de estudo da vegeta??o. Foram realizadas entrevistadas com 46 colaboradores (homens e mulheres) nas duas comunidades para determina??o do valor local de esp?cies de plantas e 12 colaboradores especialistas locais na comunidade Baixa dos Quel?s para determina??o das esp?cies medicinais culturalmente salientes. Os crit?rios de inclus?o para participar da pesquisa foram: ser quilombola, maior de dezoito anos e viver no quilombo pelo menos h? dez anos. Para o estudo da fitossociologia foi selecionada uma ?rea de maior intensidade de uso (?rea 1) e outra de pouco impacto humano (?rea 2) na comunidade B. dos Quel?s. Aplicou-se o m?todo ponto quadrante com inclus?o de toda esp?cie com DNS (Di?metro ao N?vel do Solo) ? 3 cm e altura ? 1 m. Foram citadas oitenta e seis esp?cies vegetais pelos colaboradores das duas comunidades, distribu?das entre 36 fam?lias e 60 g?neros. Essas esp?cies s?o usadas como medicinal (75,6%), ritual ou religioso (22,1%), constru??o (19,8%), alimenta??o (15,1%), combust?vel (9,3%), veterin?rio (5,8%), mel?fera (5,8%), forrageira (4,6%), artesanato (1,2%) e comercializa??o (1,1%). As cinco esp?cies que tiveram o maior valor local, por comunidade, em ordem decrescente foram: Casinhas ? Gochnatia oligocephala (Gardner) Cabrera (Asteraceae) (candeia - 5,49), Hymenaea courbaril L. (Fabaceae) (jatob? - 3,87), Poincianella microphylla (Mart. ex G.Don) L.P.Queiroz (Fabaceae) (catingueira - 2,88), Lippia thymoides Mart. & Schauer (Verbenaceae) (alecrim - 2,70), Schinus terebentifolia Raddi (Anacardiaceae) (aroeira - 2,23), para Baixa dos Quel?s tem-se: Gochnatia oligocephala (candeia - 4,83), Myrcia polyantha. DC. (Myrtaceae) (ara?? preto - 4,07), Schinus terebentifolia (aroeira - 3,09), Mimosa tenuiflora (Wild.) Poir. (Fabaceae) (jurema-preta - 2,66), Cordia curassavica (Jacq.) Roem. & Schult. (Boraginaceae) (caatinga-de-cheiro - 2,59). Das setenta e uma esp?cies que se destacaram na terap?utica local as cinco esp?cies mais salientes foram: Gochnatia oligocephala (0,52), Cordia curassavica (0,37), Schinus terebentifolia (0,27), Mimosa tenuiflora (0,25) e Lippia thymoides (0,23). Quatorze sistemas de doen?as foram identificados e o sistema respirat?rio (21,23%) e digest?rio (20,54%) foram os mais citados para tratamento com plantas medicinais. A esp?cie Gochnatia oligocephala foi a mais indicada na terap?utica local para tratar gastrite e Cordia curassavica para combater os sintomas da gripe. Das 64 esp?cies encontradas nas duas ?reas de mata, 32 esp?cies (50%) possuem uso reconhecido, sendo agrupadas em nove categorias de uso. Leguminosae (sensu Engler) (9) e Myrtaceae (6) foram as fam?lias com maior n?mero de esp?cies. A categoria de uso com maior n?mero de esp?cie foi a medicinal (17) seguida de combust?vel (13) e constru??o (8). Gochnatia oligocephala (Candeia) e Pityrocarpa moniliformis (Benth.) Luckow & R. W. Jobson (quip?) foram as esp?cies com maior n?mero de usos, quatro cada uma. Myrcia polyantha (ara??-preto), Gochnatia oligocephala (candeia) tiveram maior IVI no estudo da estrutura da ?rea 1 e juntas detiveram 34,54% do IVI. Essas plantas s?o usadas principalmente como combust?vel. A an?lise de correla??o mostrou que os par?metros ecol?gicos como densidade (r = 0,49, p < 0,05), freq??ncia (r = 0,47, p < 0,05) e valor de import?ncia (r = 0,58, p < 0,05) foram significativos e positivos, por? moderados, com o valor local calculado para as esp?cies vegetais na comunidade Baixa dos Quel?s. O estudo do uso, manejo e conhecimento sobre plantas pelos quilombolas, al?m de registrar e valorizar os saberes dessas comunidades tradicionais poder? ser considerado nas pol?ticas p?blicas de sa?de voltadas para atender ?s necessidades dessas popula??es e nos programas de conserva??o da caatinga.Submitted by Ricardo Cedraz Duque Moliterno (ricardo.moliterno@uefs.br) on 2020-05-01T17:45:14Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Almeida_tese_2011.pdf: 3820093 bytes, checksum: af4c944943d89c971158b583d811986c (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2020-05-01T17:45:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Almeida_tese_2011.pdf: 3820093 bytes, checksum: af4c944943d89c971158b583d811986c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-08-16Funda??o de Amparo ? Pesquisa do Estado da Bahia - FAPEBapplication/pdfporUniversidade Estadual de Feira de SantanaDoutorado Acad?mico em Bot?nicaUEFSBrasilDEPARTAMENTO DE CI?NCIAS BIOL?GICASQuilomboCaatingaPlantas medicinaisFitossociologiaMedicinal plantsPhytosociologyCIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::BOTANICABOTANICA::BOTANICA APLICADAUso, manejo e estrutura da vegeta??o da caatinga por duas comunidades quilombolas do munic?pio de Jeremoabo, Bahia, Brasilinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis-49082295437210861916006006006006005026123383450589282-34061478924143075015925011829319784271-8233071094704392586info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UEFSinstname:Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana (UEFS)instacron:UEFSORIGINALAlmeida_tese_2011.pdfAlmeida_tese_2011.pdfapplication/pdf3820093http://tede2.uefs.br:8080/bitstream/tede/1066/2/Almeida_tese_2011.pdfaf4c944943d89c971158b583d811986cMD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82089http://tede2.uefs.br:8080/bitstream/tede/1066/1/license.txt7b5ba3d2445355f386edab96125d42b7MD51tede/10662020-05-01 14:45:14.801oai:tede2.uefs.br:8080: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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttp://tede2.uefs.br:8080/PUBhttp://tede2.uefs.br:8080/oai/requestbcuefs@uefs.br|| bcref@uefs.br||bcuefs@uefs.bropendoar:2020-05-01T17:45:14Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UEFS - Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana (UEFS)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Uso, manejo e estrutura da vegeta??o da caatinga por duas comunidades quilombolas do munic?pio de Jeremoabo, Bahia, Brasil |
title |
Uso, manejo e estrutura da vegeta??o da caatinga por duas comunidades quilombolas do munic?pio de Jeremoabo, Bahia, Brasil |
spellingShingle |
Uso, manejo e estrutura da vegeta??o da caatinga por duas comunidades quilombolas do munic?pio de Jeremoabo, Bahia, Brasil Almeida, Vanusa Sousa Quilombo Caatinga Plantas medicinais Fitossociologia Medicinal plants Phytosociology CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::BOTANICA BOTANICA::BOTANICA APLICADA |
title_short |
Uso, manejo e estrutura da vegeta??o da caatinga por duas comunidades quilombolas do munic?pio de Jeremoabo, Bahia, Brasil |
title_full |
Uso, manejo e estrutura da vegeta??o da caatinga por duas comunidades quilombolas do munic?pio de Jeremoabo, Bahia, Brasil |
title_fullStr |
Uso, manejo e estrutura da vegeta??o da caatinga por duas comunidades quilombolas do munic?pio de Jeremoabo, Bahia, Brasil |
title_full_unstemmed |
Uso, manejo e estrutura da vegeta??o da caatinga por duas comunidades quilombolas do munic?pio de Jeremoabo, Bahia, Brasil |
title_sort |
Uso, manejo e estrutura da vegeta??o da caatinga por duas comunidades quilombolas do munic?pio de Jeremoabo, Bahia, Brasil |
author |
Almeida, Vanusa Sousa |
author_facet |
Almeida, Vanusa Sousa |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Bandeira, Fabio Pedro de Souza Ferreira |
dc.contributor.advisor1ID.fl_str_mv |
50603140572 |
dc.contributor.authorID.fl_str_mv |
48972290572 |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/9586524064414330 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Almeida, Vanusa Sousa |
contributor_str_mv |
Bandeira, Fabio Pedro de Souza Ferreira |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Quilombo Caatinga Plantas medicinais Fitossociologia |
topic |
Quilombo Caatinga Plantas medicinais Fitossociologia Medicinal plants Phytosociology CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::BOTANICA BOTANICA::BOTANICA APLICADA |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Medicinal plants Phytosociology |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::BOTANICA BOTANICA::BOTANICA APLICADA |
description |
Research in the field of ethnobotany, principally quantitative, with quilombola communities are still scarce, especially in Bahia, one of the states that represents the largest quilombola communities in the country (678 communities). Local knowledge about the use and diversity of plant resources in the quilombola communities of Casinhas e Baixa dos Queles, located in the municipality of Jeremoabo, Bahia, aimed to verify the culturally important species, their patterns of use, and relate them to the structural descriptors of the local vegetation. For this we used the quantitative and qualitative methods of ethnobotany, together with the methods of the ecological study of vegetation. 46 collaboratores in the two communities were interviewed to determine the local value of the plant species, as well as 12 local specialists in the B. Dos Quel?s community. These groups were interviewed to determine which plant species were the most culturally prominent. The inclusion criterion for participating in the study was: to be quilombola, at least eighteen years old and to have lived in the quilombola region for at least ten years. For the study of phytosociology, 2 areas were selected. The first area included an area of greater intensity of use (area 1) and the other of little human impact (area 2) in the community B. Dos Queles. The point quadrant method was applied with inclusion of all species that have the DNS (diameter at ground level) ? 3 cm and height ? 1 m They were cited eighty-six plant species by the collaboratores of both communities, distributed among 36 families and 60 types. These species are used as medicine (75.6%), ritual or religious (22.1%), construction (19.8%), food (15.1%), fuel (9.3%), veterinary (5 8%), honey (5.8%), forage (4.6%), handicrafts (1.2%) and marketing (1.1%). The five species that had the highest local value by community, in descending order were: Casinhas - Gochnatia oligocephala (Gardner) Cabrera (Asteraceae) (candeia - 5,49), Hymenaea courbaril L. (Fabaceae) (jatob? - 3,87), Poincianella microphylla (Mart. ex G.Don) L.P.Queiroz (Fabaceae) (catingueira - 2,88), Lippia thymoides Mart. & Schauer (Verbenaceae) (alecrim - 2,70), Schinus terebentifolia Raddi (Anacardiaceae) (aroeira - 2,23), For the Baixa dos Quel?s:: Gochnatia oligocephala (candeia - 4,83), Myrcia polyantha. DC. (Myrtaceae) (ara?? preto - 4,07), Schinus terebentifolia (aroeira - 3,09), Mimosa tenuiflora (Wild.) Poir. (Fabaceae) (jurema-preta - 2,66), Cordia curassavica (Jacq.) Roem. & Schult. (Boraginaceae) (caatinga-de-cheiro - 2,59). Seventy-one species stood out in local therapy more culturally prominent. The five most prominent species are listed as follows: Gochnatia oligocephala (0.52), Cordia curassavica (0.37), Schinus terebentifolia (0.27), Mimosa tenuiflora (0.25 ), Lippia thymoides (0.23). Fourteen systems of disease were identified and the most common included the respiratory system (21.23%) and digestive system (20.54%) , they were the most frequent treatment with medicinal plants. The species Gochnatia Oligocephala was indicated in the local treatment of gastritis, Cordia curassavica to combat the symptoms of the common cold. Of the 64 species found in both forest environments, 32 species (50%) have recognized use and are grouped into nine categories of use. Leguminosae (sensu Engler) (9) and Myrtaceae (6) were the families with the greatest number of species. The category with the highest number of species was the medical (17) followed by fuel (13) and construction (8). Gochnatia oligocephala (candeia) and Pityrocarpa moniliformis (Benth.) Luckow & R. W. Jobson (quip?) were the species with the highest number of use, four each. Myrcia polyantha (ara??-preto) and Gochnatia oligocephala (candeia) had the highest IVI in the study of structure area 1 and together they hold 34.54% of IVI. These species are mainly used as fuel. The correlation analysis showed that the ecological parameters such as density (r=0.49,p<0.05), frequency (r=0.47,p<0.05), and importance value (r=0.58,p<0.05) were significaqnt and positive with the local value calculated for the plant species in the community of Baixa dos Quel?s. The study of use, handling, and knowledge about plants by quilombolas, beyond recording and valuing the knowledge of these traditional communities, may be considered in public health policies aimed at meeting the needs of these populations and in the programs of local conservation. |
publishDate |
2011 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2011-08-16 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2020-05-01T17:45:14Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
format |
doctoralThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
ALMEIDA, Vanusa Sousa. Uso, manejo e estrutura da vegeta??o da caatinga por duas comunidades quilombolas do munic?pio de Jeremoabo, Bahia, Brasil. 2011. 161 f. Tese (Doutorado Acad?mico em Bot?nica)- Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Feira de Santana, 2011. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://tede2.uefs.br:8080/handle/tede/1066 |
identifier_str_mv |
ALMEIDA, Vanusa Sousa. Uso, manejo e estrutura da vegeta??o da caatinga por duas comunidades quilombolas do munic?pio de Jeremoabo, Bahia, Brasil. 2011. 161 f. Tese (Doutorado Acad?mico em Bot?nica)- Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Feira de Santana, 2011. |
url |
http://tede2.uefs.br:8080/handle/tede/1066 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.program.fl_str_mv |
-4908229543721086191 |
dc.relation.confidence.fl_str_mv |
600 600 600 600 600 |
dc.relation.department.fl_str_mv |
5026123383450589282 |
dc.relation.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
-3406147892414307501 5925011829319784271 |
dc.relation.sponsorship.fl_str_mv |
-8233071094704392586 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana |
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv |
Doutorado Acad?mico em Bot?nica |
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv |
UEFS |
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv |
Brasil |
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv |
DEPARTAMENTO DE CI?NCIAS BIOL?GICAS |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UEFS instname:Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana (UEFS) instacron:UEFS |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana (UEFS) |
instacron_str |
UEFS |
institution |
UEFS |
reponame_str |
Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UEFS |
collection |
Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UEFS |
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv |
http://tede2.uefs.br:8080/bitstream/tede/1066/2/Almeida_tese_2011.pdf http://tede2.uefs.br:8080/bitstream/tede/1066/1/license.txt |
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bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv |
MD5 MD5 |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UEFS - Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana (UEFS) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
bcuefs@uefs.br|| bcref@uefs.br||bcuefs@uefs.br |
_version_ |
1796793641127116800 |