A segunda residência como indutora da urbanização, na contemporaneidade, em Itapema SC

• Ano de defesa: 2015
• Autor(a) principal: Correa, Luiz Henrique Sedrez
• Orientador(a): Ribeiro, Miguel Angelo Campos
• Banca de defesa: Fernandes, Ulisses da Silva , Aguiar, Tereza Coni
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geografia
• Departamento: Centro de Tecnologia e Ciências::Instituto de Geografia
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: Urbanização; Segunda residência; Itapema; Santa Catarina; Lazer e turismo
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Urbanization; Second home; Itapema; Santa Catarina; Leisure and tourism
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::GEOGRAFIA::GEOGRAFIA HUMANA::GEOGRAFIA URBANA
• Link de acesso: http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/13360

The second home phenomenon has spatial implications that interfere with the production and consumption of geographical space. The second housing, seen against the practice of leisure and tourism activities increasingly practiced in contemporary society, implies interests, joints and conflicts in coastal urban space. The objective of this study is to characterize the second home as an inducer of the urbanization process, in contemporary times, in the city of Itapema in the north coast of Santa Catarina. The second residence is characterized as a tourist or private accommodation used temporarily for the purpose of recreation and use of free time. So we can see the character of the property, the purpose of temporality and the bond related to the home and place as criteria for determining a second residence. The peculiarities of the coast of Santa Catarina attracted the second-home housing for leisure and vacation activities, from the 1920s the city of Itapema is one example of this trend of occupation. One of the reasons why this phenomenon has occured is because the industrial bourgeoisie of cities of Vale do Itajaí started to keep their summer residence, identified as second homes, in the coastal area. In this context, the central question is how the phenomenon of second homes has contributed to the urbanization process and the production of space in Itapema? According to data from the Demographic Census of IBGE, in 1991 there were 6,408 residences occasional use in Itapema. In 2000 this number jumped to 11,142 homes. And finally in 2010 we reached the mark of 13,547 private households used as a second residence. In twenty years there has been an increase of 111% in the number of private residences of occasional use in the city of Itapema. This highlights an intense urbanization process supported by second residences which contributed to the vertical growth and the urban density in the downtown and Meia Praia. Changes in the urban dynamics in the city of Itapema are directly related to the urbanization caused by the second residence. This phenomenon is articulated and promoted by real estate agents associated with the state, and it has increased the supply of jobs and services in the city. As a result of that, there was a gradual increase of the resident population in recent decades (2000: 25869 inhabitants; 2010: 45797 inhab.). Summer seasons are still significantly changing the pace of the city. However, from the 2000s the city has trade and service activities throughout the year. Thus, there is intense pressure on urban infrastructure and legislation that regulates the growth of the city