Avaliação dos teores de resíduos do pesticida ditiocarbamato no solo de uma cultura de couve (Brassica Oleracea L.) utilizando cloridrato de L-cisteina para preservação das amostras

• Ano de defesa: 2010
• Autor(a) principal: Rosa, Ana Claudia Pires da
• Orientador(a): Marques, Mônica Regina da Costa
• Banca de defesa: Moreira, Josino Costa , Maria, Luiz Cláudio de Santa
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-Graduação em Química
• Departamento: Centro de Tecnologia e Ciências::Instituto de Química
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: Pesticidas; ditiocarbamato; monitoramento; solo
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Dithiocarbamate; monitoring; soil
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::QUIMICA
• Link de acesso: http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/15698

Ethylene-bis-dithiocarbamates pesticides of the class of dithiocarbamates fungicides are among the most widely used around the world to control pests. Many methods to determine dithiocarbamates are based on acid hydrolysis in the presence of stannous chloride and analysis of CS2 generated by different techniques. In this context, the aims of this study are to evaluate the appropriate conditions for storage of soil samples, and the rates of degradation and leaching of the fungicide mancozebe in a Cambisol by spectrophotometric method. The study site was an area of 36 m2, of a planting of cabbage, located in São Lourenço in the 3rd district of the city of Nova Friburgo-RJ. The analysis was conducted in the laboratory of environmental technology (LABTAM / UERJ). In the first step, two sub-samples of soil contaminated with mancozebe were treated with L-cysteine-HCl and stored at room temperature and -20°C, then analyzed at intervals of 1,7,15 and 35 days after fungicide application. Other two sub-samples not treated with L-cysteine-HCl were subjected to the same conditions of temperature and analyzed at the same time intervals. In the second step, the fungicide MANZATE 800 (Dupont Brazil, 80% mancozeb) was applied at the recommended dose of 3.0 kg ha-1 and collected soil samples at 0-10, 10-20 and 20-40 cm at intervals of 2,5,8,12,15,18 and 35 days after application. Samples from each depth were divided into two parts, one being treated with L-cysteine-HCl and both under temperature of -20 ° C. The results obtained in the first step, indicate that treatment with cysteine was more effective for conservation of the analyte, both for the sample kept at -20 °C and for the sample kept at room temperature. Data obtained in the second step of the study showed that mancozeb demonstrated a behavior similar to that one described in the literature to persistence in soil. The leaching results, showed that under condictions in which the experiment was conducted, mancozeb residues were detected at depths of up to 40 cm, but through the models of the potential for leaching, it was concluded that the fungicide is not liable for contamination of groundwater