A influência dos movimentos sociais na normatização e efetivação das políticas públicas : a experiência do Movimento Sanitário e do Sistema Único de Saúde

• Ano de defesa: 2013
• Autor(a) principal: Melo, Daniela Tranches de
• Orientador(a): Silva, José Maurício Castro Domingues da
• Banca de defesa: Bringel, Breno Marques , Stein, Elizabeth , Mendonça, Maria Helena Magalhaes de , Leis, Silvia Victoria Gerschman de
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência Política
• Departamento: Centro de Ciências Sociais::Instituto de Estudos Sociais e Políticos
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: Movimentos sociais; Políticas públicas; Democratização; Direitos; Reforma Sanitária; Participação; Demandas
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Social movements; Public policy; Democratization; Rights; Healthcare reform; Participation; Demands
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::CIENCIA POLITICA
• Link de acesso: http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/12417

The study departs from the hypothesis that social movements improve their ability to bring specific themes to the forefront and to introduce new regulations when they converge around a single agenda. It illustrates this thesis through an analysis of the Sanitary Movement and the subsequent Health Reform. Their actions allowed for a new way of understanding health in the 1988 Constitution and its regulation via Health Law - LOS - , responsible for the creation of the Unified Health System - SUS. The guiding purpose of this thesis is to explain why some public policies related to healthcare were successfully implemented while others were not. In other words, the study examines the factors behind the non-effectiveness of the premises established by the LOS, indicating that this occurred in part due to the increasing fragmentation and institutionalization of the healthcare movement throughout the 1990s. Today one can observe an expressive heterogeneity in the healthcare movement with new actors presenting themselves in an ever more diffuse way. In the year that SUS turns 25, we need to rethink its strategies, successes and failures. This thesis leads to the final reflection that in order for SUS to actually work it is pressing that all actors involved in the healthcare movements return to and reclaim the Sanitary Reform founding principles.