O adolescente frente ao transplante de células tronco-hematopoiéticas: contribuições para as ações do Enfermeiro na equipe multiprofissional

• Ano de defesa: 2015
• Autor(a) principal: Pimenta, Luana Sena
• Orientador(a): Rodrigues, Benedita Maria Rêgo Deusdará
• Banca de defesa: Rosas, Ann Mary Machado Tinoco Feitosa , Silva, Liliane Faria da
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem
• Departamento: Centro Biomédico::Faculdade de Enfermagem
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: Adolescentes; Transplante de Células Tronco Hematopoiéticas; Enfermagem
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Adolescents; Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Transplantation; Nursing
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::ENFERMAGEM
• Link de acesso: http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/11368

Cancer is a public health problem for the developed world and also to developing nations. According to the estimate done by Inca to 2012, from data of Cancer Registries of Population Based (CRPB), the average percentage of pediatric tumors was around 3%. For 2012, with the exception of non-melanoma skin tumors, 384,340 new cases of cancer were estimated. Of these, around 11,530 new cases of cancer occurred in children and adolescents up to 19 years old. The aim of this study was adolescent´s life expectations facing the hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation (HSCT) and as objectives: to describe the expectations of adolescents who have undergone the HSCT and analyze comprehensively the life expectancy of these young people who have undergone the HSCT. This is a qualitative study, based on theoretical-methodology reference of the sociological phenomenology of Alfred Schutz. The scenario for its realization was a Bone Marrow Transplant Unit, located in a federal national reference hospital, located in the city of Rio de Janeiro. Study participants were eight adolescents, aged between 12 and 18 years old, who were undergoing HSCT, monitoring in the hospital daily or already discharged from the unit. For the completion of fieldwork, the phenomenological interview was used as an instrument to capture lines, which were guided by the following guiding questions: tell me how this period of illness to you was. What are your expectations for the hematopoietic stem cell transplant? What do you expect from your daily life now, after completion of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation? The lines were transcribed, analyzed to then be categorized. From the comprehensive analysis, four categories emerged: Be cured; Have a normal life; Have a profession; Constitute a family; and Showing the reason why . Through the reports of the adolescents, the study was able to enter in their universe of meanings about what they expect from HSCT to understand what they think about their insertion in the world of life after its realization, but also referred to the professional action that see the multidisciplinary activities in the perspective of the us, in which the adolescent, his family and the team are integral part of this process.