O papel do direito internacional dos direitos humanos e a regulação da inteligência artificial no cenário transnacional: um recorte na tutela da privacidade nos serviços ofertados na Internet

• Ano de defesa: 2023
• Autor(a) principal: Huang, Juliana
• Outros Autores: [e-mail]
• Orientador(a): Vasconcelos, Raphael Carvalho de
• Banca de defesa: Sales, Ana Paula Correa de , Oliveira, Christian Augusto Slomp Perrone de
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-Graduação em Direito
• Departamento: Centro de Ciências Sociais::Faculdade de Direito
• País: Brasil
• Palavras-chave em Português: direito internacional; regulação da inteligência artificial; privacidade na internet; direitos humanos
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: international law; regulation of artificial intelligence; internet privacy; human rights
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO::DIREITO PUBLICO::DIREITO INTERNACIONAL PUBLICO
• Link de acesso: http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/21489

It is clear that the development of artificial intelligence has given society facilities, however, the lack of understanding of its operation results in its opacity, which is aggravated by the tracking of its users' data, resulting in varied risks that can influence several areas of personality, especially privacy. This study aimed to investigate the role of international law in the regulation of artificial intelligence in the transnational scenario, in order to protect human rights, specifically privacy in the services offered on the Internet. It is worth asking: how could the right of people be relevant in the face of the risks presented by the progress of artificial intelligence together with intensive data processing in the use of online features? Methodologically, the research is based on the deductive and exploratory character, and the conceptual-theoretical methodological proposal.Thus, in the first part, under a general aspect, the opacity of the digital age is exposed, with the presentation: of the algorithm, artificial intelligence and its risks, relating them to big data and search systems. In view of this scenario, the violation of privacy is alerted, highlighting its relevance, the failure to anonymize data, culminating in the need to regulate autonomous systems. In the second part, it focuses on the feasibility of regulation at the international level, considering the existence of a global administrative space; passing through the debate of unity, fragmentation and the international law; to then highlight the existence of self-regulation - as a result of the convergence of the public with the private -, which is exercised by transnational companies and, more specifically, by technology corporations; which can take place under the format of techno-regulation – regulation by technology itself. In the third part, in order to avoid the empire of regulation by the algorithm – which tends to favor business interests and reduce privacy protection -, the Human Rights Structure is presented – seen from the perspective of the universal law of humanity - as a guiding thread that should permeate commercial relations, more specifically those that occur on the Internet and, especially, support the regulatory treatment of artificial intelligence in a transnational way. Finally, in the fourth part, in order to give greater concreteness to the regulatory proposal, it is presented the indispensability of the meta-technological perspective in international law - based on the Human Rights Structure –, so that computer systems must have, as a development premise, the principle of human rights by design, which does not prevent the concomitant existence of other ways of shaping technology, in order to give greater protection to human rights and, notably, privacy.